A-375 cellsAntioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
A431 cell lineIdentification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Abdominal fatMetabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
Abomey-CalaviIn Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
AbortionProtective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
AbreshamEvaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
Abscisic acidAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
ABTEpigallocatechin-3-gallate and Bcl-2 family inhibitor synergize to inhibit glioblastoma cell proliferation and migration [(Articles in Press)]
Acantholimon austroiranicumEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
Acantholimon chlorostegiumEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
Acantholimon serotinumEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
Acanthus syriacusAnti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
ACE-2 receptorsQuercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
AcetaminophenNew mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
AcetaminophenSaffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
Acetaminophen (APAP)Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
Acetic acidAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
Acetic acidBunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
Acetic acidProtective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
Acetic-acidThymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
AcetylcholineRelaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
AchilleaExperimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
Achillea MillefoliuThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
Achillea wilhelmsiiHypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
Achillea wilhelmsiiThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
Acorus calamusAnti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
AcrylamideCinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
AcrylamideProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
AcrylamideIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
AcrylamideConcomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
AcrylamideProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
AcrylamideZingiber officinale protects against acrylamide-induced spatial memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
ActinidiaKiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
Activities DPPH Free Radical ScavengingInvestigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
AcupressureEffect of acupressure on constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 84-91]
Acute and chronic toxicityEvaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
Acute asthmaExploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
Acute coronary syndromeThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
Acute hepatic failureHepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
Acute pancreatitisProtective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
Acute renal failureEffect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
Acute renal failureTherapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
Acute renal failureThe protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
Adaptive immunitySuppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 293-304]
AddictionTraditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
AddictionRole of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
Adenanthera pavoninaExtract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
AdenosineThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
ADHDHerbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Adhesion bandsEffects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
Adiantum capillus-venerisAnti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
AdipocytokinsAqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
AdipokinesThe effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
AdiponectinImpact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
Adipose tissueKiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
Adonis wolgensisFatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
AdrenalineOren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 590-596]
AdriamycinAdriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
AdropinProtective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
AdulterationTaxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
AfaminThe positive effect of short-term nano-curcumin therapy on insulin resistance and serum levels of afamin in patients with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 146-153]
AgingBeneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
AgingProtective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
AgingThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
Aging Geriatrics Senescence TadābīrTadābīr-i-Mashā’ikh (geriatric care) in Greco-Arabian (traditional) medicine: Concept, guidelines, potential geroprotective activity, and present-day relevance [(Articles in Press)]
Airway RemodelingThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
Airway smooth muscleThe relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
Ajwa dates pit powderEffect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
AktThe neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
Alanine transaminaseEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
AlbuminThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
AlbuminureaExtract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
Alchornea floribundaIn vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
Alcoholic extractAntimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
Alkaline phosphataseEffects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
Alkaline phosphataseEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
Alkaline phosphataseEvaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
AlkaloidChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
AlkaloidsAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
AlkaloidsAnxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
Allergic asthmaEffects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
Allergic diseasesClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Allergic rhinitis Avena BetaEvaluating the effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of oat grains (Avena sativa L.) capsules as an adjunctive treatment on allergic rhinitis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-13]
AllicinIncreased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
Allium ampeloprasum. L subsp iranicumThe protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
Allium cepaThe effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
Allium cepaEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Allium elburzense WendelboEvaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
Allium hirtifoliumIn vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
Allium jesdianumExploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
Allium saralicum M. Fritsch Cognitive dysfunction IGFAllium saralicum M. Fritsch extract improves cognitive function in male rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes cognitive impairment [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 142-154]
Allium sativumIn vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
Allium sativumEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
AlloxanRenoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
AlloxanEffects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
AlloxanAntihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
AlloxanInvestigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
AlmondEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
AlmondFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
AlmondAlmond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 195-206]
AloeThe effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
Aloe veraThe effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
Aloe veraAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
Aloe veraAloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
Aloe veraAttenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
AlopeciaEvaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
Aloysia citrodoraProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
ALPStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
ALP ActivityOsteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
Alpha-fetoproteinProtective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
Alpha-hederinEffect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
Alpha-tocopherolEffect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
ALTPreventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
ALTHepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
ALTThe effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Alternative MedicineComparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Althaea officinalisEvaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
AluminumAluminum-induced neurotoxicity in animals: an opportunity to find effective phytochemicals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease – a review [(Articles in Press)]
Alveolar budsSalvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
AlzheimerThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
Alzheimer diseaseThymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
Alzheimer’s diseaseTherapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
Alzheimer's diseaseAluminum-induced neurotoxicity in animals: an opportunity to find effective phytochemicals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease – a review [(Articles in Press)]
Alzheimer's diseaseInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Alzheimer’s diseaseZataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
Alzheimer’s diseaseProtective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
Alzheimer’s diseaseNeuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
Alzheimer’s diseaseInvolvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
Alzheimer’s diseaseAlmond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 195-206]
AMH PCOS P450arom CTRP6 Vitex agnusVitex agnus-castus extract improved the endocrine profile and important gene expression in rat ovaries with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 356-366]
Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)Sol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
AMPK activationThe effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
Amyloid βInvolvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
AmyrenoneAnti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
Anagen, PCR, ImmunocytochemistryAzelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
AnalgesiaAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
AnalgesiaAnalgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
AnalgesiaAnti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
AnalgesiaPhytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
AnalgesicAntioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
AnalgesicAnalgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
AnalgesicPreliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
AnalgesicEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
AnalgesicAnti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
AnalgesicAntinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
AnalgesicAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
AnalysisEffects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on total white blood cells count and airway responsiveness value in ovalbumin-induced asthma models: A preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1596-1622]
AnalysisThe efficacy of Hypericum perforatum L. for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 618-631]
AnalysisEffect of pomegranate seed supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 632-654]
Analysis Systematic reviewImpact of flavonoid-rich herbal medicines on idiopathic heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 242-259]
Anchomanes difformisRenal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Anchomanes difformisMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
Ancient medicineHistorical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
Androctonus crassicauda Cancer therapyF2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
Androgenic alopeciaBeneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 499-504]
Andrographis paniculataPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
AndrologyUrological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
AndropauseEffect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
AnemiaThe hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
AnemiaHydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
AnginaThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
AngiogenesisThe synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
AngiogenesisAnti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
AngiogenesisEffects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
AngiogenesisUtilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
AngiogenesisProtective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
AngiogenesisInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Angiotensin converting enzymePotential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
Angiotensin IICardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
Ani-inflammatoryNaringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
Animal modelEffect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
Animal modelAnti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
Animal modelRice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 458-472]
AnointmentTopical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
AnorexiaAnorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
AnosmiaEffect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Anterior Knee PainEffect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
Anthelmintic activityEvaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
AnthocyaninsPhytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
AnthropometryEffects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Anti-AIDS drugsThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
Anti-anxietyAnti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
Anti-Anxiety DrugThe antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Anti-bacterialEvaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
AntibacterialPreliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
AntibacterialAntibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
AntibacterialChemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
AntibacterialAntibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
AntibacterialIn vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
AntibacterialEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
AntibacterialIn vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
Antibacterial activityAntibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
Antibacterial activityIn vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
Antibacterial activityFatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
Antibacterial activityEvaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
Antibacterial activityAntibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
Antibacterial activityPhytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
Antibacterial activity, CytotoxicitySol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Anti-biofilmIn vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
Antibiotic resistanceEvaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
AntibioticsIn vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
AnticancerEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
Anticancer drugsMorin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Anticancer plantApoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
Anticancer properties Traditional medicineKombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 440-457]
AnticholinergicBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
Anti cholinergic effectZataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
AnticholinesteraseRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
AnticonvulsiveEffects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
Antidepressant activityEvaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
Antidepressant activityEvaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
Antidepressant effectEvaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
Antidepressant-like effectAntidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
Anti-diabeticThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
Anti-diabeticAqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
Antidiabetic activityAntidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Antidiabetic propertyNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
Anti – diarrheaAntimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
Anti-diarrhealAnalgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
Anti-diarrhoeaAnti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
Anti-fertilitySemen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
AntifungalAntibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
Antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic activityA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Anti-genotoxicityProtective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
Anti-HCV infectionInhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
AntihyperlipidemiaAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
Anti-hyperlipidemicEffects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
Anti-inflammationImmunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Anti-inflammationAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
Anti-inflammatoryAntioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
Anti-inflammatoryAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
Anti-inflammatoryEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Anti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
Anti-inflammatoryAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
Anti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
Anti-inflammatoryGastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
Anti-inflammatoryThe therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
Anti-inflammatoryCardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
Anti-inflammatoryProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
Anti-inflammatoryExploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
AntiinflammatoryAnti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
Anti-inflammatory activityAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
Anti-inflammatory agentsAnti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
Anti-inflammatory effectEcballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
Anti-influenza virusPomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
Anti-leishmanialAnti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
AntileishmanialCellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
AntimalarialAntiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
Antimalarial drugsAntimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
AntimetastaticAnti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
AntimicrobialEvaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
AntimicrobialPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
Antimicrobial activityChemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
Antimicrobial activityEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Antimicrobial activityChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
Antimicrobial propertyNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
AntimutagenicAntimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
AntimycobacteriaAntimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
AntinociceptionAntinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
Anti-nociceptiveAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
AntinociceptiveAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
AntinociceptiveAntinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
AntinociceptiveAntinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Antinociceptive activityAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
Anti-oxidantThe role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
AntioxidantCellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
AntioxidantAntioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
AntioxidantInvestigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
AntioxidantIdentification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
AntioxidantCytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
AntioxidantEffect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
AntioxidantPhytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
AntioxidantHepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
AntioxidantKidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
AntioxidantEvaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
AntioxidantAntibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
AntioxidantEffects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
AntioxidantAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
AntioxidantRenoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
AntioxidantThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
AntioxidantEffects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
AntioxidantGastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
AntioxidantTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
AntioxidantAnti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
AntioxidantAnticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
AntioxidantEvaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
AntioxidantHepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
AntioxidantThe physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
AntioxidantTherapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
AntioxidantAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
AntioxidantReview of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
AntioxidantProtective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
AntioxidantThe therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
AntioxidantCardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
AntioxidantHydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
AntioxidantProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
AntioxidantEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
AntioxidantExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
AntioxidantProtective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
AntioxidantRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
AntioxidantDorema aucheri extract for reducing oxidative stress and kidney injuries in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 712-726]
Antioxidant activitiesPhytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Crocus sativus, a comprehensive and updated review based on experimental and clinical studies [(Articles in Press)]
Antioxidant activityAntioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
Antioxidant activityEvaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
Antioxidant activityEvaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
Antioxidant activityFatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
Antioxidant activityChemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
Antioxidant activityFree radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
Antioxidant activityLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
Antioxidant activityEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Antioxidant activityIn vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
Antioxidant activityThe antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
Antioxidant activityAssessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
Antioxidant activityProtective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
Antioxidant and cytotoxic propertiesPhytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
Antioxidant CapabilityThe antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
Antioxidant capacityAcute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
Antioxidant defenseAntioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-183]
Antioxidant EnzymesNeuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
Antioxidant EnzymesProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
Antioxidant EnzymesNano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Antioxidant EnzymesProtective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 552-564]
Antioxidant EnzymesThe protective role of apigenin against cadmium toxicity: study of metallothionein gene expression and antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse testicular tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Antioxidant potentialAntioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
Antioxidant potentialAntioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Antioxidant propertyNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
Antioxidant propertyHepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
AntioxidantsIn vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
AntioxidantsPhytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
AntioxidantsAntioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
AntioxidantsPolyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
AntioxidantsProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
AntioxidantsNephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
AntioxidantsHepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
AntioxidantsFalcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
AntioxidantsNephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
AntioxidantsThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
AntioxidantsSyzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
AntioxidantsThe cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
AntioxidantsEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
AntioxidantsPhenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
AntioxidantsMethanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
AntioxidantsMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
Antioxidants Intense exercise Nuclear factor erythroid 2A preliminary pilot study of the effect of oatmeal and oxygen–ozone (O2-O3) administrations on NRF2 pathway-related antioxidants after intense exercise [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 516-530]
AntiplasmodialAntiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
AntiplasmodialAntiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
Anti-PlateletComparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
Anti-proliferativeAnti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
AntiproliferativeAntiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
AntipruriticAntinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
AntipsychoticHerbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 108-121]
AntiscleroticComparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
Anti-secretoryAnti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
AntispasmodicRelaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
AntispasmodicAntidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
AntitumorAntimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
Antitumor activityAntitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
AntiviralThe effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
AntiviralEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Antiviral activityChemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
Antiviral activityIn vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
Antiviral agentAn in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
Anti-virulence agentAnti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
AntocyanidinRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
Anvillea garciniaThe role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
Anvillea garciniiComparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
AnxietyNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
AnxietyEvaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
AnxietyEffects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
AnxietyEvaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
AnxietyZataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
AnxietyComparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
AnxietyCarvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
AnxietyAntidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
AnxietyLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
AnxiolyticAnalgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
Anxiolytic-like effectAnxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
ApiaceaeEthnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
ApiaceaeGummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
ApiaceaePossible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
ApigeninApigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
ApigeninThe protective role of apigenin against cadmium toxicity: study of metallothionein gene expression and antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse testicular tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Apium GraveolensEffect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
Apium GraveolensThe vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
Apium GraveolensExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
APLA comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
ApomorphineThe effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
ApomorphineTurmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
ApoposisAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
ApoptosisProtective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
ApoptosisComparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
ApoptosisGrowth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
ApoptosisAnti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
ApoptosisCtotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
ApoptosisCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
ApoptosisEffects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
ApoptosisPreventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
ApoptosisKelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
ApoptosisCuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
ApoptosisSynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
ApoptosisCytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
ApoptosisCytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
ApoptosisUmbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
ApoptosisSilymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
ApoptosisProtective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
ApoptosisCytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
ApoptosisA comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
ApoptosisProtective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
Apoptosisβ-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
ApoptosisFraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
ApoptosisProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
ApoptosisNephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
ApoptosisIdentification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
ApoptosisBritannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
ApoptosisThe modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
ApoptosisAnti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
ApoptosisProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
ApoptosisThe effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
ApoptosisThe hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
ApoptosisLicorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
ApoptosisPlumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
ApoptosisGreen synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
ApoptosisSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
ApoptosisCrocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 398-409]
ApoptosisMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
ApoptosisInvestigation of the anticancer effects of tschimgin alone or in combination with temozolomide against glioblastoma multiforme: an in vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
ApoptosisBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
AppetiteThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
AppetiteThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
AppetiteGhrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
AppetiteThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
Appetite regulationThe effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
AppleEvaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
AppleEvaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
ApplicationSynergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
Aqueous extractEffects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
Aqueous extractAssessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
Aqueous extractEffects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
Aqueous extractThe hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
Aqueous extractAntimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
Aqueous FractionsEffect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
Aqueous gum extractPossible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
Aqueous saffron extractEffects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
ArbutinArbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
Arctium LappaAntidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
Arctium LappaAnti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
Argemone mexicanaAnxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
Arjan – Parishan areaEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
AromatherapyMedicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
AromatherapyLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
ArrhythmiaEllagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
ArrhythmiasThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
Arsenic TrioxideAntioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
Artemia salinaPhototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
Artemia salinaIn Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
ArtemisiaThe effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
Artemisia absinthiumThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
Artemisia absinthiumQuantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
Artemisia absinthiumProtective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
Artemisia absinthiumThe effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Artemisia annuaAqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
Artemisia annuaInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Artemisia desertiThe effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
Artemisia dracunculus LAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon)Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
Artemisia sieberiInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Artemisia turanicaThe role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
Arterial StiffnessAssociation between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
ArteriosclerosisThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
AsafoetidaThe effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
AsafoetidaA preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
AsafoetidaTherapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 685-695]
Ascorbic acidEffect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
Asparagus racemosusEvaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
Aspartate transaminaseEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
AspergillusA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
AspirinComparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
Assistive reproductive technologyUrolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-539]
ASTPreventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
AstaxanthinThe modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
AsteraceaeChemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
AsthmaHistophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
AsthmaThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
AsthmaPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
AsthmaHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
AsthmaThe effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
AsthmaEffect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
AsthmaCarvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
AsthmaThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
AsthmaEffects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
AsthmaShort-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
AsthmaEvaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
AsthmaEffect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
AsthmaEvaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
AsthmaThe therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
AsthmaEffect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
AsthmaTherapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
AsthmaTherapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 685-695]
Asthma control test (ACT) scoreTherapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 685-695]
Asthma Nigella sativa Carvacrol Thymol Thymoquinone AlphaEffects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on total white blood cells count and airway responsiveness value in ovalbumin-induced asthma models: A preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1596-1622]
AstragalusEthnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
AstragalusAnticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
AstrocytesInvestigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
AstrodaucusPossible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
AtherogenesisThe effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
AtherosclerosisProtective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
AtherosclerosisBerberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
Atopic dermatitisEffect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
AtorvastatinEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
AtorvastatinComparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
AtorvastatinComparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
ATP binding cassette transporter 1Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
Atrial fibrillationEvaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
Atropa belladonnaIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
AtrophyThe therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
AtropineAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
AtropineBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderHerbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
AurapteneCytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
AurapteneAuraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
AurapteneProtective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 577-589]
AuthenticationTaxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
Autoimmune disordersImmunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
AutophagyBritannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
AutophagyComparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
AutophagyHesperidin attenuates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through regulating autophagy [(Articles in Press)]
Avian trichomoniasisIn vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
AvicennaPotential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
AvicennaAvicenna’s foundations of traditional pharmacy and drug knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Axillary hairsAssessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
Azadirachta indicaInvestigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
Azadirachta indicaMethanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
AzaraghiThe effect of Azaraghi herbal compound on craving, sexual function, mental health, and sleep quality in opioid-dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy: a clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Azelaic acidAzelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
B
BacteriaPhytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
Bacterial cellulosePlants, bacteria, fungi, and algae as biological systems for green synthesis of nanocomposites and nanomaterials: A review of current knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Bacterial vaginosisA comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]
BaicaleinPotential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
BaicalinPotential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
BALB/c miceEffects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
BALB/c miceAnti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
Balb/C mouseEvaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
BarberryA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
BarberryEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
BaxComparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
Bax gene BclAnticancer potential of Amygdalus scoparia bee pollen extract against prostate (PC-3) cancer cell in vitro [(Articles in Press)]
Bcl2Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
BDNFEffects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
BDNFMelissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
Bee breadHypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
BehaviorEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
Behavioral Antioxidant AntiThe modulatory role of 6-gingerol-rich portion of ginger on brain oxidative stress, inflammation and neurotransmission in chronic unpredicted mild stress-induced depressed male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-317]
Behavioral disordersNano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Behavioral impairmentArbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
Behcet's diseaseEfficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
Behcet’s disease current activity form (BDCAF)Efficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
Behcet’s diseaseEffect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
Benign prostatic hyperplasiaHistomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Wistar ratsRice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 458-472]
BenthamiaconeNew cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
BenzodiazepineBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
BenzodioxolePossible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
BerberineEffect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
BerberineEffects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
BerberineAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
BerberinePerillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
BerberineInvolvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
BerberineBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
Berberine 6Beneficial effects of berberine and 6-gingerol against global cerebral ischemia: Insights from stereological, behavioral, and antioxidant enzyme activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 776-785]
Berberis integrrimaAntinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Berberis vulgarisEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
Berberis vulgarisEffect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
Berberis vulgarisA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
Berberis vulgarisEffects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
Berberis vulgarisThe field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
Berberis vulgarisProtective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
Berberis vulgarisEvaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
Berberis vulgarisGastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
Berberis vulgarisEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Berberis vulgarisBerberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
BergeninIsolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
Best corrected visual acuity Macular thicknessEvaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 318-329]
Beta cellAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
Beta vulgarisThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
Biebersteinia multifidaEffects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
Biebersteinia multifidaGastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
Big-DataSome natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
Bilateral common carotid artery occlusionNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
Bile duct ligationThe effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
Bile duct ligationHepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Bioactive compoundsEvaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
Bioactive compoundsExperimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
BioassayAntimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
Biochemical ParametersEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Biochemical ParametersAntidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
BiofilmThe inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
BiologicPossible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
Biological activitiesTeucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
Biological activityCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
BiomarkersEffects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
BiosynthesisGreen synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
Bis-N-(N-methylpyprazinyl) crocetinateIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
Bisphenol ALiver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
Bisphenol ACardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
BixaceaeAnti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
Black henbaneBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
Black olive hydroalcoholic extractProtective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
BlackseedIn vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
Bleaching agentsThe effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
BleedingPossible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-241]
BleomycinEarly and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
Blood glucoseInvestigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
Blood glucose levelsNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Blood lipid profileAntidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Blood pressure. Heart rateEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
Blood rheologyEffect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
Blood viscosityEffect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
BODE indexEffects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
Body compositionEffect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
Boerrhavia elegansAntioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Bombyx moriEvaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
Bone HealingEffect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
Bone marrow cellsOriganum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
Bone mineral densityProtective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
Boswellia serrataBeneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
Boswellia serrataEffects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
Boswellic acidThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
Botanical extractsGhrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
BrainProtective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
BrainEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
Brain edemaAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
Brain ischemiaCinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
Brain metastasisAnti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
Brain tumorsCytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
Brain water contentThe effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
Brassica napusThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
Brassica rapaEffects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
Breast CancerAnti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
Breast CancerCtotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
Breast CancerThe effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
Breast CancerAnticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
Breast CancerCytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
Breast CancerBritannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
Breast CancerMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Breast Cancer CellCytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
Breast FeedingComparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 479-484]
Breast (MCF-7)New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
Breast milkThe effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
BritanninBritannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
Broad beanAssessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
Broad-spectrumCharacterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
BromelainEfficacy of bromelain and curcumin combination as an add-on therapy in outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Bryonia asperaCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.)Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
Buccholzia coriaceaBuchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
Bunium persicum essential oilBunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
Bunium persicum extractEffect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
BurnEffect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS)Evaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
BurnsEffect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
Burn woundEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
BusulfanThe effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
B. vulgarisThe antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
C
CadmiumPolyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
CadmiumThe protective role of apigenin against cadmium toxicity: study of metallothionein gene expression and antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse testicular tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Cadmium chlorideNigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Cadmium chlorideEffect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
Caesalpinia benthamianaNew cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
Caffeic acidCytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
Caffeic acid DCaffeic acid improves antioxidant capacity and moderates ovarian histopathological alterations in mice premature ovarian insufficiency model [(Articles in Press)]
Calamus rotangAssessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
Calcium oxalatePreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
Calcium oxalateEvaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
CalpainICinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
CalpainIICinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
Calycotome villosa (Link Subsp. Intermedia) seedEvaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
Camellia sinensisEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
Camel milkThe efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
Canarium ovatumAcute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
CancerGarlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
CancerCancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
CancerEffect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
CancerImmunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
CancerCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
CancerEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
CancerPreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
CancerTargeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
CancerPotential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
CancerTherapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
CancerThe role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
CancerGreen synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
CancerSuppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 293-304]
CancerIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Cancer cell migrationSynthesis of a niosome-based drug delivery system containing Sambucus ebulus extract: evaluation of its pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic effects on HeLa cervical cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Cancer phytotherapyComparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
Cancer preventionKombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 440-457]
Cancer progressionEvaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 342-355]
CancersEffects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
Candida albicansAntimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
Candida albicansAntifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
Candida tropicalisIn vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
CannabisDetermining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Canon of medicinePotential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
Canon of medicineAvicenna’s foundations of traditional pharmacy and drug knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Capparis spinosaAnti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
Capsella bursa-pastorisAntibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
Capsicum annuum LAntioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
CapsulesPhytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
CarbenoxoloneLicorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
Carbon tetrachlorideHepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
Carbon tetrachlorideAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Carbon tetrachlorideRenoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
Carbon tetrachlorideProtective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
CardiacThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
Cardiac ToxicityHesperidin attenuates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through regulating autophagy [(Articles in Press)]
Cardioprotective effectEvaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
Cardiorespiratory capacityEffect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
CardiotoxicityPomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
CardiotoxicityMethanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
CardiovascularBerberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
Cardiovascular DiseaseThe effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
Cardiovascular DiseaseThe impact of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) on metabolic syndrome: a narrative review [(Articles in Press)]
Cardiovascular diseasesGarlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Cardiovascular diseasesMolecular mechanisms underlying gallic acid effects against cardiovascular diseases: An update review [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-23]
Cardiovascular diseasesThe effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
Cardiovascular diseasesAssociation between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
Cardiovascular diseasesMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
Cardiovascular eventsIs opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 565-576]
Cardiovascular risksPolyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Carica papayaPhytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-488]
CarrageenanEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
CarrageenanAnti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
CarrageenanAnti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
Carthamus tinctoriusThe effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
Carthamus tinctoriusEffects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
Carthamus tinctoriusHistological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
Carum copticumChemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
CarvacrolThe essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
CarvacrolCarvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
CarvacrolThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
CarvacrolEffect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
CarvacrolNeuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
CarvacrolCarvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
CarvacrolThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
CarvacrolThe effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
Caspaseβ-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
Caspase-3Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
Caspase-3The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Caspase 3/7Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
Caspase-3/7 activityAntioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Cassia fistulaThe efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
Cassia fistula ethanol extractAcute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
Cassia fistula LCassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
Cassia fistula LTopical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
Castanopsis costataAntimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
Castor BeanClinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
Castor oilAntidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
Castor oilAnti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
CatalaseProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
CatechinAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
CAUTIsAnti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
CBR1The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
CD4 Cell CountsThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
CDC25Effects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
Cedrol BrainCedrol improved brain-derived neurotrophic factor and attenuated oxidative stress in the brain and improved learning and memory in scopolamine-injected rats [(Articles in Press)]
CeleryEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
Celery extractThe effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
Cell ProliferationAntibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
Cellular carrierTargeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
Cellular immunityImmunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
Cellular immunitySafranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
Cellular immunityEstragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
Cellular immunityExploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
Cellulose nanocrystalsSignaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
Cell viabilityThe effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
Centella asiaticaEffect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
Central nervous systemNeuropharmacological effects of Nigella sativa [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-141]
Ceratonia siliquaCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
CerebellumMorphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
CerebellumInvestigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
Cerebral cortexNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
Cerebral ischemiaEffect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusionThe effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusionEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuryTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
CeruleinProtective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
Cervical CancerAnti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
Cervical CancerCtotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
Cervix preparationEffect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
CETPThe effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
C-Fos proteinAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
ChamomileEffect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
ChamomileComparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Chebulagic acidVirtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
ChelationMorphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
Chemical compositionChemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
Chemical compositionChemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
Chemical composition, RatAntinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
ChemopreventionCytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
Chemotherapeutic agentsMethanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
Chemotherapeutic propertyNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
Chemotherapy toxicityEvaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 342-355]
Chest painThe effect of rosehip on echocardiographic parameters and chest pain in patients with coronary slow flow: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
Chichorium intybus LCardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
Chick chorioallantoic membraneThe synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
ChicoryNew mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
ChildShort-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
ChildrenGinger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 410-419]
Chinese HerbalismHealth benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
Chinese traditionalOren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 590-596]
ChitosanTherapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Chlorine gasThe effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
ChlorpheniramineCrocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
CholesterolEffects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
CholesterolHypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
CholesterolA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
CholesterolCinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
CholesterolComparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
CholesterolPomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 420-439]
CholesterolemiaTreatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
Cholesteryl ester transfer proteinKiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
Choline acetyltransferaseEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
Cholinergic AgentsHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
Cholinergic AntagonistsAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
Cholinergic systemEffect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
Chondrogenic repairAn animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Chronic cerebral HypoperfusionEffect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
Chronic constipationEffect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
Chronic constipationThe efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
Chronic restraint stressAnti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
Chronic stressThyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
ChronotropicEllagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
Cichorium IntybusThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Cichorium intybus LPreventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
Cigarette smokeThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Cigarette smoke extractInCytoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid against cigarette smoke extract-induced cytotoxicity in H9C2 cardiomyocytes are mediated through modulation of the NLRP3/NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
Cimicifuga racemoseThe effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
CinnamaldehydeThe effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
CinnamaldehydeThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
Cinnamaldehyde Rats Liver HighHepatoprotective effects of cinnamaldehyde against high-fat diet-induced liver damage [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-515]
Cinnamomum verumEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Cinnamomum zeylanicumHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
CinnamonCinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
CinnamonEffects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
CinnamonThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
CinnamonMetabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
CinnamonCinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
Cinnamon extractCinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
Cinnamon zeylanicumApplication of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
CisplatinThe protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
CisplatinInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
CisplatinEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
CisplatinHesperidin attenuates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through regulating autophagy [(Articles in Press)]
Citrullus colocynthisEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Citrullus colocynthisThe hepatoprotective impacts of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extract on type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and oxidative stress in rats: The role of nrf2/keap1 pathway [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 751-761]
Citrus aurantifolia LInvestigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
Citrus limonSuppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 293-304]
CK-MBThe effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Class III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaInhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
Clinacanthus nutansEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
ClinicalPhytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Crocus sativus, a comprehensive and updated review based on experimental and clinical studies [(Articles in Press)]
Clinical ChemistryEvaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
Clinical effectClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Clinical StudiesSouth Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
Clinical trialSafety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
Clinical trialTherapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
Clinical trialTherapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
Clinical trialEffects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
Clinical trialComparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
Clinical trialA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
Clinical trialEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Clinical TrialsNigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Clinical TrialsTherapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
ClomipheneThe effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
Clomiphene, LifestyleEffect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
CloveAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
CloveAnalgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
C. myxa plantGreen synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
CNS depressantPreliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
CNS depressantEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Coccinia grandisAntibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
Coconut oilCoconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
Cocos nucifera LAssessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
CoffeeGustav III’s risk assessment on coffee consumption; A medical history report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-100]
CognitionEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Cognitive disordersSilibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Cognitive functionLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Colchicum autumnal LThe adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
ColdnessThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
ColistinCrocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 398-409]
ColitisAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
ColitisEffect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
ColitisProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
ColitisAnti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
Colorectal cancerF2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
Colorectal cancer HTComparative evaluation of barberry-derived honey and commercial honey on HT-29 colorectal cancer cells: In vitro anticancer effects [(Articles in Press)]
Combination drug therapySilymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
Combination therapyIn vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
Combination therapyInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
Combination therapyPerillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
CometAntioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
Comet assayEvaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
Comet assayProtective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
Commiphora mukulThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
Commiphora myrrhaThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
ComorbidityDetermining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Complementary and Alternative MedicineA systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
Complementary MedicineThe effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
Complementary MedicineKombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 440-457]
Conditioned place preferenceEffects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
Conditioned place preference (CPP)Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
Conjugated linoleic acidEffects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
ConstipationEffect of acupressure on constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 84-91]
Contextual fear conditioningAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
Contrast mediaEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
COPDEffects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
CopperCurcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
Coptis teetaIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
Corchorus olitoriusSemen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
Coriandrum sativumThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
Coriandrum sativumEffects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
Coriandrum sativumEffect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
Coriandrum sativumThe effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
Coriandrum sativumPreventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
Coriandrum sativumMorphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
Coriandrum sativum LNeuroprotective effects of Coriandrum sativum and its constituent, linalool: A review [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 436-450]
Coronary AngiographyComparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
Coronary artery bypass graftThe effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
Coronary artery bypass graftEvaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
Coronary Artery DiseaseIs opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 565-576]
Coronary slow flowThe effect of rosehip on echocardiographic parameters and chest pain in patients with coronary slow flow: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
CoronavirusEfficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
Coronavirus diseaseEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Coronavirus disease 2019Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
CorticosteroneAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
CosmeticGreen tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
Cosmetic herbsCosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
Co-supplementationThe antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
Cotoneaster nummulariusAntioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-183]
CotreatmentAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
CoughLavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
CoumarinComparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
COVID-19Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
COVID-19Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
COVID-19Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
COVID-19The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
COVID-19Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
COVID-19The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
COVID-19Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
COVID-19Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
COVID-19Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
COVID-19The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
COVID-19, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Shallomin syrup, Drug safetyExamining efficacy and safety of ethyl acetate extract from Allium hirtifolium as complementary therapy in COVID-19: A randomized, multicenter, controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 699-710]
Cow urine arkLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
CPP (conditioned place preference)Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
Crataegus monogynaCrataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
C-reactive proteinAloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
C-reactive proteinEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
CreamEvaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
Crinum ZeylanicumNeuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
Critically IllThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
CrocetinEvaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
CrocinCrocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
CrocinEffects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
CrocinEffects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
CrocinEffect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
CrocinSafety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
CrocinEffects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
CrocinEvaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
CrocinHistopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
CrocinThe effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
CrocinThe effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
CrocinProtective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
CrocinEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
CrocinEvaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
CrocinEffects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
CrocinSaffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
CrocinEvaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
CrocinAmeliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
CrocinThe effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
CrocinInvestigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
CrocinEvaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 318-329]
CrocinCrocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 398-409]
CrocinEffects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
Crocin Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s disease antioxidant antiAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of crocin, a bioactive constituent of saffron, in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases with a focus on molecular mechanisms: A systematic review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 207-228]
Crocin, SaffronThe effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
Crocus sativusPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
Crocus sativusHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
Crocus sativusThe effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
Crocus sativusProtective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
Crocus sativusSaffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
Crocus sativusSmooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
Crocus sativusEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
Crocus sativusThe effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
Crocus sativusComparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
Crocus sativusSaffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
Crocus sativusThe neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
Crocus sativusCrocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
Crocus sativusIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
Crocus sativusPhytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Crocus sativus, a comprehensive and updated review based on experimental and clinical studies [(Articles in Press)]
Crocus sativus (CS)Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
Crocus sativus LEffects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
Crocus sativus LEvaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
Crocus sativus LA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
Crocus sativus petalThe relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
Crude extractRenal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Crude HerbsTaxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
Cucurbita pepoBeneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 499-504]
Cuminum cyminumEfficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
CUMSAntidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
Cupping therapyEfficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
CurcumaCurcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
CurcumaTherapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
Curcuma longaAdriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
Curcuma longaEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
Curcuma longaComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
Curcuma longaCardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
CurcuminHypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
CurcuminTurmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
CurcuminEffect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
CurcuminEffects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
CurcuminTherapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
CurcuminNovel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
CurcuminThe effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
CurcuminA simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
CurcuminThe effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
CurcuminThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
CurcuminCurcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
CurcuminIn vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
CurcuminDoes curcumin have an effect on sleep duration in metabolic syndrome patients? [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 190-198]
CurcuminPreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
CurcuminEffect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
CurcuminCurcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
CurcuminComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
CurcuminAnti-inflammatory response to curcumin supplementation in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 576-588]
CurcuminThe protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
CurcuminThe effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
CurcuminThe effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
CurcuminCurcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
CurcuminCytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
CurcuminEffect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
CurcuminMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
CurcuminCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Curcumin Fibrosis nonThe effect of curcumin-piperine supplementation on liver transient elastography and biochemical indices in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 696-711]
Curcumin Nano formulationsNovel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
Curcumin Nanoparticles AntiBiological potential of nano-curcumins in dental and maxillofacial infections and inflammation: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
Curcumin Prediabetes Insulin CThe effect of curcumin and piperine co-supplementation on glycemic indices in prediabetes: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 540-551]
CuscutaEvaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
Cuscuta campestrisCuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
Cuscuta. chinensisCytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
Cutaneous LeishmaniasisThe efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
CyclophosphamideProtective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
CyclophosphamideTherapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
CyclophosphamideThe protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
CyclophosphamideThymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
CyclophosphamidePreventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
Cyndon dactylonPreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
Cynodon dactylon decoctionKidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
CYP3A4Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
CYP46A1Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
CypermethrinLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Cytochrome cMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
CytokineNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
CytokinesAnti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
CytokinesThe role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
CytokinesEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
CytokinesApigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
CytokinesProtective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
CytokinesLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
CytokinesModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
CytotoxicCellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
CytotoxicAnalgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
CytotoxicityA cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
CytotoxicityStudy of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
CytotoxicityComparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
CytotoxicityGrowth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
CytotoxicityCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
CytotoxicityEffects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
CytotoxicityKelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
CytotoxicityEvaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
CytotoxicityCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
CytotoxicitySynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
CytotoxicityCytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
CytotoxicityGummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
CytotoxicityCytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
CytotoxicityAqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
CytotoxicityNew cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
CytotoxicityPreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
CytotoxicityEvaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
CytotoxicityAntioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
CytotoxicityAntioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
CytotoxicityImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
D
Dalbergia saxatilisEffect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
DamageMicromeria biflora in alleviating hindgut mucosal injury in type 1 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
DantroleneThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
Dark CellAnticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
Dark neuronsNeuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
Datura StramoniumAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
Daucus carota LEffect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
DDSA clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 489-502]
Dead space woundEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
Deep brain stimulationAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
Deep Vein ThrombosisA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
DehydroepiandrosteroneA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
Delayed-Onset Muscle SorenessHerbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 16-26]
DementiaAlmond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 195-206]
DendriteBeneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
Dental CariesAntimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
Dental CariesGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
Dental diseasePotential role of Pistacia species in management of oral and dental diseases: a scoping review [(Articles in Press)]
Dental pulp cappingEffectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Dentate gyrusBeneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
DependenceAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
DepressionOmega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
DepressionNutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
DepressionEvaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
DepressionSaffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
DepressionEvaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
DepressionZataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
DepressionCinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
DepressionCarvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
DepressionThe antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
DepressionAntidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
DermatitisTherapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
DermatophyteA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Descurainia sophia Webb ex PrantlPhytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
Detarium microcarpumAntioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
Devil's ClawEffect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
DexamethasoneDoxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
DexamethasoneApigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
DexamethasoneDexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-385]
D-galactoseProtective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
DiabetesEffect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
DiabetesSesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
DiabetesEffects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
DiabetesA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
DiabetesCapparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
DiabetesThe Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
DiabetesEffects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
DiabetesThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
DiabetesAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
DiabetesProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
DiabetesAntihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
DiabetesHypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
DiabetesAnti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
DiabetesThe physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
DiabetesAqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
DiabetesTroxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
DiabetesOlea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
DiabetesThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
DiabetesThe role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
DiabetesAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
DiabetesAttenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
DiabetesUrolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-539]
DiabetesDorema aucheri extract for reducing oxidative stress and kidney injuries in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 712-726]
DiabetesThe impact of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) on metabolic syndrome: a narrative review [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes mellitesInvestigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
Diabetes MellitusEffects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
Diabetes MellitusPreventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
Diabetes MellitusHydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
Diabetes MellitusRenoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
Diabetes MellitusThe effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
Diabetes MellitusEffects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
Diabetes MellitusNigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
Diabetes MellitusAnti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
Diabetes MellitusRheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
Diabetes MellitusEffects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Diabetes MellitusEffects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
Diabetes MellitusGlucose-lowering potential of Guiera senegalensis roots in a diabetic rat model [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 653-663]
Diabetes MellitusThe role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
Diabetes MellitusAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
Diabetes MellitusThe antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
Diabetes MellitusThe effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Diabetes MellitusThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
Diabetes MellitusPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
Diabetes MellitusComparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 330-341]
Diabetes MellitusSouth Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes MellitusThe antidiabetic effects of hesperidin and piperine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 727-738]
Diabetes mellitus type 2Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
Diabetes mellitus type 2The effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
Diabetic cardiomyopathyThe effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
Diabetic nephropathyExtract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
Diabetic nephropathyThe effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Diabetic nephropathyCombination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-168]
Diabetic neuropathyHistopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
Diabetic retinopathyThe effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Diabetic retinopathyEvaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 318-329]
DiabetsEffects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
DiarrheaAntidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
Diarrhoeal dropAnti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
Diastolic Blood PressureImpact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
DiatrizoateEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
DiatrizoateEvaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
DiazepamEffect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
DiazepamEffect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
DiazepamHydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
DiazepamPotentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
DiazinonEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
DiclofenacEffects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
DiclofenacNephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
DietEffect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
Dietary fiberReduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
DifferentiationCuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
Dimethyl-1Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
Dimethylbenz(a)anthraceneFraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
DinitrochlorobenzeneInvestigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
Disc diffusion methodIn Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
DiureticsPhenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
DNA damageProtective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
DNA damageEvaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
DNA damageProtective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
DNA repairAntioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
DockingCrocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
DodderEvaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
DogIn Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
DopamineEffects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
Dopamine receptorThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
Dorema ammoniacumUtilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
Dorema aucheriDorema aucheri extract for reducing oxidative stress and kidney injuries in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 712-726]
Dorsal hippocampusTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
Dose-ResponseUmbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
DoxilInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
DoxorubicinCrataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
DoxorubicinDoxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
DoxorubicinThe cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
DPPHIdentification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
DPPHAntioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
DPPHAntioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
DPPHAssessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
Dracocephalum kotschyiPhytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
Dracocephalum kotschyi BoissCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
Drug DeliveryPreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
Drug DeliveryApoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
Drug interactionKhaya senegalensis inhibits piroxicam mediated gastro-toxicity in wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 377-384]
Drug resistanceInvestigation of the anticancer effects of tschimgin alone or in combination with temozolomide against glioblastoma multiforme: an in vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
Dry mouthThe Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
D. stramoniumNephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
DuloxetineSaffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
DustGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
DysfunctionProtective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
DyslipidemiaLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
DyslipidemiaPolyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
DyslipidemiaEffects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
DyslipidemiaThe effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
DyslipidemiaThe impact of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) on metabolic syndrome: a narrative review [(Articles in Press)]
DyslipidemiasMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
E
Eating DisorderAnorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Ecballium elateriumEcballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
Echium amoenumCytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
Echium amoenumEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
EEGThe effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
EffectivenessEfficacy of bromelain and curcumin combination as an add-on therapy in outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
EGCGA comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
EGCGGreen tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
Egg whiteEffect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
Elaeagnus angustifoliaPhenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
Elaeagnus angustifoliaStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
Elaeagnus angustifolia LProtective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
ElectrocardiogramThe effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
ElectrocardiogramHesperidin attenuates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through regulating autophagy [(Articles in Press)]
Electromagnetic FieldThe synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
Electromagnetic FieldAmeliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Electromagnetic field (EMF)Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
Electron MicroscopyHistological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
Elevated plus mazeAnti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
Elevated plus mazeEffects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
ELISAEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Ellagic acidEllagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
Ellagic acidEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Ellagic acidProtective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
EmbryoUtilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
Embryonic IndexThe effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
EncephalomyelitisEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
Endothelial dysfunctionNigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
Endothelial dysfunctionProtective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
Endothelial dysfunctionPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
Endurance ExerciseEffect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
Energy intakeThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
EnterotoxinAnti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
EnuresisCoconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
EozinophilThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
EphedraThe use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
Epicatechin gallateGreen tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
Epigallocatechin gallateGreen tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
EpilepsyEffect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
EpilepsyEffects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
Erectile dysfunctionA systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on saffron (Crocus sativus) effectiveness and safety on erectile dysfunction and semen parameters [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 198-209]
Erectile dysfunctionPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
Eriobotrya japonica LindlIdentification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
EspandPeganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
Essential oilAnalgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
Essential oilChemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
Essential oilThe essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
Essential oilChemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
Essential oilThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
Essential oilChemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
Essential oilAntidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
Essential oilEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
Essential oilEffect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
Essential oilAntinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
Essential oilThe effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
Essential oilPhytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
Essential oil compositionChemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
Essential oilsInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Essential oilsMineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
Essential oilsAntifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
Estradiol-ValerateEffect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
EstrogenProtective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 577-589]
EstrogenEffects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
Estrogen receptorAntimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
EthanolGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
EthanolGinger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
EthanolLetter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
EthanolReply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
EthanolFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
Ethanolic extractEvaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
EthnobotanyEthnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
EthnobotanyEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
EthnobotanyEthnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
EthnobotanyEthnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
EthnobotanyAn investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
EthnomedicinalplantsIn vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
Ethnomedicinal surveysEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
Ethnopharmacological studyMedicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
EthnopharmacologyAntimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
Ethylene glycolPreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
Ethylene glycolEvaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
Ethylene glycolKidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
Ethylene glycolPreventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
Eucalyptus microthecaEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
Eucalyptus viminalisEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
EugenolImmunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
EugenolThe effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
EugenolAnti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
Euphorbia petiolateEvaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
Evening PrimroseEffect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Evening Primrose OilThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
ExcisionEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
ExerciseModerate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
ExerciseGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
ExerciseSpirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
ExerciseThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
ExerciseThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
ExerciseInvestigation of the co-administration of flaxseed supplementation with high-intensity interval training, resistance training, or combined training on hematological indices and kidney health in fructose/CCl4-induced NAFLD in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 762-775]
Exfoliative vaginal cytologyAmeliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
Experimental asthmatic modelThe therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
Experimental autoimmuneEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGinger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE)Investigation of the effects of alcoholic frankincense extract on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in C57BL/6 mice with induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis [(Articles in Press)]
Experimental effectClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Experimental modelEffect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases (ESBLs)Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
Extensively drug-resistant (XDR)In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
ExtractEvaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
ExtractAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
ExtractAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
ExtractEvaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
ExtractPhytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
ExtractThe effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
ExtractEffect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
EyeGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
F
FabaceaeEthnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
FAIThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
Falcaria vulgarisTherapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
Family importance valueEthnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
FangchinolineVirtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
Farnesiferol CCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
Farnesoid X-activated receptorSaffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
Farnesoid X receptors (FXR)New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
Fars provinceEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
Fast blood glucoseThe effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
Fatty acidFatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
Fatty AcidsOmega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
Fatty AcidsChemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
FBSThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
FeedingTreatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
Female fertilityAmeliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
Femur fractureEffect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, Polycystic ovarian syndrome“Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Fenton reactionProtective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
Fenugreek Fasting blood glucose Hemoglobin A1c HOMAThe effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed on glycemic parameters: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1677-1699]
Ferric reducingAssessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
Ferrous sulfateThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
FertilityEvaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
FertilityFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
Fertilized embryosThymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
FerulaCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
Ferula“Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Ferula assa-foetidaEffect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
Ferula assa-foetidaGummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
Ferula AssafoetidaPossible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
Ferula assa-foetida L“Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Ferula foetidaThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
Ferula gommosaEfficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Ferula gummosaAntioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Ferula gummosa BoissSynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
Ferula hezarlalehzaricaIntegrated experimental and immunoinformatic study of Th1/Th2 balance by Ferula hezarlalehzarica: Gata3/T-bet expression, IFN- γ/IL-10 cytokine modulation, and multiorgan safety assessment [(Articles in Press)]
Ferula latisectaNew sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
Ferula speciesOsteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
Ferula szowitsianaEvaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
Ferulic acidMitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
Fibrinolytic agentsEvaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
Fibrin scaffoldAn animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Fibroblast cellsEffect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 786-797]
FibromyalgiaSaffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
FibrosisThymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
FibrosisEvaluation of beneficial aspects of Prunus avium L. (cherry) extract in experimental model of acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Ficus carica latexThe effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
Ficus ottoniifoliaAntihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
FinasterideEvaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
Fixed oilProtective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
FlavanoneIn vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
FlavansIn vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
FlavonoidPhenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
FlavonoidProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
FlavonoidsPhytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
FlavonoidsIdentification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
FlavonoidsEvaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
FlavonoidsAntioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
FlavonoidsMeticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
FlavonoidsReview of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
FlavonoidsMorin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
FlavonoidsAssociation between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
FlaxAtorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
FlaxInvestigation of the co-administration of flaxseed supplementation with high-intensity interval training, resistance training, or combined training on hematological indices and kidney health in fructose/CCl4-induced NAFLD in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 762-775]
FlowerPreventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
FlowersHepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
Fluconazole-resistant isolatesAntifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
FlumazenilAnticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
FluoxetineThe antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Foeniculum vulgareEffects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
Foeniculum vulgareEffect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
Foeniculum vulgareIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
Foeniculum vulgareEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
FOLFOX/XELOX±BevacizumabEvaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 342-355]
Folk medicineAnti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
FoodNutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
Food intakeGhrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
Food intakeThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
Food preservationReview of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
Forced expiratory volume in one secondThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Forced swimming testEvaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
Forced swimming test (FST)Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
Formalin induced pain MethanolicEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Formalin testAntinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
Formulated herbal extractsSynergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
FormulationsMeticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
Fox1Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of carrot seed oil in a cholestasis-induced rat model: involvement of the SIRT1/FOXO1 signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
FrakshensThe effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
FrankincenseTherapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
FrankincenseAnti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
Frankincense extractInvestigation of the effects of alcoholic frankincense extract on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in C57BL/6 mice with induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis [(Articles in Press)]
FRAPAntioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
FRAPKidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
Free radicalsIdentification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
Frequency of citationEthnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
FUM1 geneEfficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
Fumaria officinalisEffect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
FumeriaAnti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
FumonisinEfficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
Functional DyspepsiaFunctional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Functional DyspepsiaEffect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
Functional DyspepsiaEffects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
Functional foodApplication of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
Functional foodOmega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
Functional foodEffect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
FungiPhytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
Fusarium verticillioidesEfficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
G
G292 cell lineIdentification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
GABAAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
GABAA receptor antagonistAnxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
Galbanic acidEvaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
Galbanic acidInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
Galbanic acidTargeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
GalbanumEfficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Gallic acidThe effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
Gallic acidGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
Gallic acidCytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
Gallic acidMolecular mechanisms underlying gallic acid effects against cardiovascular diseases: An update review [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-23]
Gallic acidGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
Gallic acidAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
Gallic acidThe effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
Gallic acidEffects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
Gamma-oryzanolAnti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
Ganoderma lucidumEffect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
GarcinolEvaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
GarlicEffects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
GarlicAssessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
GarlicComparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
GarlicIncreased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
Garlic extractThe effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
Gas chromatography mass Mineral elementsMineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
Gastric acidAntiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
Gastric acid secretionThe effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
Gastric cancerAnti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
Gastric residual volumeComparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Gastric ulcerAntiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
GastrointestinalFunctional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Gastrointestinal diseaseGastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
GC/MSEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
GC/MSCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
Gene expressionSilymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
Gene expressionCinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
Gene expressionThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Gene expressionSpirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
Gene expressionSynthesis of a niosome-based drug delivery system containing Sambucus ebulus extract: evaluation of its pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic effects on HeLa cervical cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
GenomicsSaffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
GenotoxicityAntioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
GenotypeEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
GentamicinEffect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
GentamicinAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
Gentamicin-toxicityExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
GeraniaceaeEffects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
GeranialImmunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
Geranial AcetateImmunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
Geranyl acetateAntimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
GFAPEffects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
GingerolImmunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
GingerolGinger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 410-419]
Gingerol Stroke Global cerebral ischemia StereologyBeneficial effects of berberine and 6-gingerol against global cerebral ischemia: Insights from stereological, behavioral, and antioxidant enzyme activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 776-785]
Ginger RhizomeInvestigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
Gingko bilobaIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
Glaucium vitellinumAntibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
Glia activationThe role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
GlioblastomaCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
GlioblastomaSilibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
GlioblastomaSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
GlioblastomaInvestigation of the anticancer effects of tschimgin alone or in combination with temozolomide against glioblastoma multiforme: an in vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
GlioblastomaIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Glioblastoma multiformeCytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
Glioblastoma multiformeAuraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
GlucantimeAnti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
GlucocorticoidsEffect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
Glucose/serum deprivationEffects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
GLUT4Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
GlycemiaAnti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
Glycemic IndexAntidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Glycemic responseEffects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
Glycogen Synthase KinaseThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
GlycoproteinEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
Glycosylated hemoglobinAntidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Glycyrrhiza glabraAntibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
Glycyrrhiza glabraAntibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
Glycyrrhiza glabraModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Glycyrrhizic acidThe synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
Gold NanoparticleEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
Granulation tissueEffects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
Granulosa cellsThe modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
GrapeThe protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
GrapesThe effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
Green chemistryPlants, bacteria, fungi, and algae as biological systems for green synthesis of nanocomposites and nanomaterials: A review of current knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Greenhouse CucumberInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Green huskGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
Green synthesisGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
Grewia paniculataIn Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
GSHProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
Guar gumReduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
Guiera senegalensisGlucose-lowering potential of Guiera senegalensis roots in a diabetic rat model [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 653-663]
Guinea pigPossible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
Guinea pigEffect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
Guinea pigLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
Guinea pigsCarvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
GummosinGummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
H
H2S donorsThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
H9C2InCytoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid against cigarette smoke extract-induced cytotoxicity in H9C2 cardiomyocytes are mediated through modulation of the NLRP3/NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
H9C2 cellsProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
HAARTThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
Hadji PashaUrological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
HaemagglutinationImmunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
HaematologyToxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
HaematologyAcute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
Haemoproteus columbaeThe field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
Hair follicleAzelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
Hair growthEvaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
Hair reductionAssessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
HaloperidolTurmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
HarmalinPeganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
HarmalineChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
HarmineChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
HbA1cExtract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
HbA1cThe effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
HDLCinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
HDL-CThe effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
HeadacheThe effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
HeadacheEffects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Head And Neck CancerComparing the effects of saffron and Mucosamin® spray on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Health BeneficialHealth benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
Healthy volunteersEffect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
HeartGustav III’s risk assessment on coffee consumption; A medical history report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-100]
HeartSalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
HeartA comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
HeartThe effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
HeartEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Heart ContractilityCardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
Heart rateHypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
Heart rateThe effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
Heart tissueThe effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
Heart valve replacementEvaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
Heavy menstrual bleedingPossible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-241]
HeLaStudy of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
HeLaCtotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
HeLa cell lineKelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
HeLa cell lineSynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
Helicobacter pyloriAssessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
HematologyEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
HematologyEvaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
HematologyEvaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
HematologyInvestigation of the co-administration of flaxseed supplementation with high-intensity interval training, resistance training, or combined training on hematological indices and kidney health in fructose/CCl4-induced NAFLD in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 762-775]
Hematopoietic stem cellsEvaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
Hemidesmus indicusAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
Hemodynamic parametersA comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
Hepatic encephalopathyThe effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
Hepatic enzymeAntidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
Hepatic enzymeEvaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
Hepatic enzymesEffect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Hepatic injuriesDexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-385]
Hepatitis B vaccineAssessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
Hepatocellular carcinomaIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Hepatocellular carcinoma cell lineEffects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
HepatocytesHormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Hepato-protectiveThe effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
HepatoprotectiveHepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
HepatoprotectiveHepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
HepatoprotectiveAntihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
HepatoprotectivePotential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
HepatoprotectiveHydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
Hepatoprotective effectHepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
HepatotoxicityHepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
HepatotoxicityEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
HepatotoxicityAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
HepatotoxicityEthanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
HepatotoxicityThe hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
HepatoxicityExploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
HepG2Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
HepG2 cellsProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
Heracleum persicumThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
Herat rateCardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
HerbHerbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 16-26]
HerbRole of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
HerbEffect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
HerbalClinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal candyEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Herbal capsuleEffect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
Herbal DrugThe antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Herbal extractAntimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
Herbal extractAnti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal MedicineHistorical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
Herbal MedicineGarlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Herbal MedicineTeratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
Herbal MedicineThe effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
Herbal MedicineA review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
Herbal MedicineTreatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
Herbal MedicineThe effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
Herbal MedicineThe effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
Herbal MedicineComparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
Herbal MedicineAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
Herbal MedicineEffect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Herbal MedicineThe neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
Herbal MedicineCoconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
Herbal MedicineHerbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Herbal MedicineEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Herbal MedicineLavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
Herbal MedicineEffects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Herbal MedicineThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
Herbal MedicineEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
Herbal MedicineAlmond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 195-206]
Herbal MedicinePotential role of Pistacia species in management of oral and dental diseases: a scoping review [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal MedicineThe effect of Azaraghi herbal compound on craving, sexual function, mental health, and sleep quality in opioid-dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy: a clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal MedicineScreening for protective effects of herbal medicine on sensory hair cells using the zebrafish lateral line [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal MedicineIntegrated experimental and immunoinformatic study of Th1/Th2 balance by Ferula hezarlalehzarica: Gata3/T-bet expression, IFN- γ/IL-10 cytokine modulation, and multiorgan safety assessment [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal medicine Gastroesophageal reflux NonComparison the effect of Asvard capsule and omeprazole in treatment and recurrence of non-cardiac chest pain related to gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults: A controlled double blind clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1438-1449]
Herbal medicinesThe effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
Herbal medicinesThe impact of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) on metabolic syndrome: a narrative review [(Articles in Press)]
Herbal melaninRenal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Herbal remediesA review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
Herbal remediesShort-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
Herbal TherapyThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
Herbal TherapyHerbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
Herb-Drug InteractionsSimulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
Herpes Simplex VirusA review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
HESA-ATherapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
HesperidinThe antidiabetic effects of hesperidin and piperine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 727-738]
HesperidinHesperidin attenuates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through regulating autophagy [(Articles in Press)]
Hesperidin Auraptene ROS 6Neuroprotective effects of hesperidin and auraptene on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1082-1090]
HFF3 cellsAntioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
HgCl2Protective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
HGFHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Hibiscus sabdariffaProtective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
Hibiscus sabdariffaThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Hibiscus sabdariffaRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
Hibiscus sabdariffa LEffects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
Hibiscus sabdariffa LComparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 330-341]
High fatEffects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
High fat dietAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
High fat dietKiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
High fat dietGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
High-fat dietThe effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
High-intensity interval trainingRegulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
HIITThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
HijamaEfficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
HijamatThe effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
HimalayasCosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
Hindgut mucosaMicromeria biflora in alleviating hindgut mucosal injury in type 1 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Hippocampal local EEGEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
HippocampusThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
HippocampusThe effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
HippocampusAnticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
HippocampusNeuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
HippocampusPreventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
HippocampusEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
HippocampusThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
HippocampusNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
HippocampusProtective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
HippocampusProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 386-397]
HippocampusBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
HippocampusInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
HirsutismPreparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
HistamineCrocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
HistamineThe effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
Histamine AgentsHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
Histamine receptorsThe relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
HistologyHistological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
HistologySemen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
HistologyProtective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
HistologyThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
HistomorphologyThe effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
HistomorphologyEffects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
HistomorphologyHistomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
HistopathologyPreventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
HistopathologyEffect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
HistopathologyEvaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
HistopathologyThe effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
HistopathologyProtective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
HistopathologyToxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
HistopathologyAcute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
HistopathologyEvaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
HistopathologyLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
History of pharmacyAvicenna’s foundations of traditional pharmacy and drug knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
HIVThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
HMG-CoA reductasesIncreased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
HMGCRCrocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
Homalium letestuiCellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
Homalium letestuiHepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
HomocysteineSaffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
HomocysteineGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
HoneyEffect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
HoneyThe effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
HoneyCombination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-168]
HormonalSemen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
Hormonal imbalancesAmeliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
Hot flashEffects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
Hot plateAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
Hot plateAnalgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
Hot plate testAntinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
HPLCPreparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
HPLCPhytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
HPTLCAntiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
HSD Androgen receptor AntiEvaluation of anti-gonadal activity of chloroform fraction of Thevetia peruviana leaves in male albino rats [(Articles in Press)]
HullEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
Human adipose stem cellsAn animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Humoral immunityHypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
Humoral immunityImmunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
Humoral immunitySafranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
Humoral immunityEstragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
Humoral immunityExploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
Humulus lupulusRelaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
HUVECsCytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
Hydatid CystIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
HydatidosisIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
Hydro-alcoholic extractThe efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
Hydro-alcoholic extractEffects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
Hydroalcoholic extractThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
Hydroalcoholic extract of CinnamomumCinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
HydrochlorothiazideRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
Hydro-distillationEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
HydrolysisA simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
HydroquinoneClinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
HydroquinoneEvaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
HydroxyprolineEarly and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
Hydroxyproline contentEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
HyoscyamineBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
Hyoscyamus nigerBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
HyperandrogenismAmeliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
HyperbilirubinemiaAntioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-183]
HypercholesterolemiaComparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
HypercholesterolemiaEffect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
HypercholesterolemiaHypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
HypercholesterolemiaSalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
HypercholesterolemiaThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
HypercholesterolemiaComparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
HypercholesterolemiaTherapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
HypercholesterolemiaAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
HypercholesteromicReduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
HyperglycemiaEffects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
HyperglycemiaRheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
HyperglycemiaThe effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
HyperglycemiaProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
HyperglycemiaAntihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
HyperglycemiaThe antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
HyperglycemiaProtective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
HyperglycemiaThyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
HyperglycemiaOren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 590-596]
HyperglycemiaMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
Hypericum perforatumEffects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
Hypericum perforatumImmunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
Hypericum perforatum LEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
HyperlipidemiaThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
HyperlipidemiaEffects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
HyperlipidemiaHypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
HyperlipidemiaThe antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
HyperlipidemiaEffect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
HyperpigmentationClinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
HypertensionThe effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
HypertensionProtective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
HypertensionEffects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
HypertensionPotential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
HypertensionCardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
HypertensionCinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
HypertensionThe therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
HypertenstionRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
HyperthyroidismA comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
HypertriglyceridemiaRheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
HypnoticAnti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
HypoglycemicHydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
Hypoglycemic activityNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Hypoglycemic agentsMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
HypolipidemiaLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
HypolipidemicHydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
HypolipidemicThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
Hypolipidemic AgentHypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
Hypolipidemic effectDexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-385]
Hypomethylating AgentsSome natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
HypothalamusEffect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
HypothalamusThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Hyssopus officinalisEffects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
I
ICUThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
ICU HospitalizationEfficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
IFN-γSilibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
IL-10Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
IL-10Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
IL-12Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
IL-13 mRNAEffect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
IL-1βIn vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
IL-1βAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
IL-2Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
IL-6Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
IleumEffect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
IleumRelaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
ImipramineEvaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
ImiquimodA promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Immobility timeEvaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
Immobility timeAntidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
ImmunesuppressionExploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
Immune systemEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
Immune systemEffects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
Immune systemMedicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
Immunoglobulin EModulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
ImmunomodulationModulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
ImmunomodulationNaringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
ImmunomodulationIntegrated experimental and immunoinformatic study of Th1/Th2 balance by Ferula hezarlalehzarica: Gata3/T-bet expression, IFN- γ/IL-10 cytokine modulation, and multiorgan safety assessment [(Articles in Press)]
ImmunomodulatoryCellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
ImmunomodulatoryAntiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
ImmunomodulatoryAssessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
ImmunomodulatoryThe protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
ImmunomodulatorySuppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 293-304]
ImmunosuppressionImmunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
ImmunosuppressionNaringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
Immunotoxic effectSafranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
IMODThe effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
IMODEffects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
IncisionEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
IndomethacinEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
Inducible nitric oxide synthaseCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
InfectionsIn vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
Infectious Bronchitis VirusThe effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
InfertilityThe effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
InfertilityA preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
InfertilityEffect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
Infertility modelsFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
InflammationThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
InflammationPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
InflammationAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
InflammationPreliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
InflammationEffect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
InflammationProtective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
InflammationThymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
InflammationDoxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
InflammationSkin inflammatory reactions to capsaicin in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to healthy controls [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 54-61]
InflammationCinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
InflammationAnti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
InflammationThe role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
InflammationPhytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
InflammationThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
InflammationAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
InflammationAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
InflammationComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
InflammationCarvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
InflammationAnti-inflammatory response to curcumin supplementation in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 576-588]
InflammationThe effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
InflammationA promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
InflammationNephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
InflammationProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
InflammationHepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
InflammationApigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
InflammationAloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
InflammationThe therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
InflammationProtective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
InflammationThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
InflammationThe protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
InflammationThe hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
InflammationThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
InflammationProtective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
InflammationBerberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
InflammationDorema aucheri extract for reducing oxidative stress and kidney injuries in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 712-726]
InflammationThe hepatoprotective impacts of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extract on type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and oxidative stress in rats: The role of nrf2/keap1 pathway [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 751-761]
InflammationInvestigation of the effects of alcoholic frankincense extract on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in C57BL/6 mice with induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis [(Articles in Press)]
InflammationCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
InflammationEvaluation of beneficial aspects of Prunus avium L. (cherry) extract in experimental model of acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [(Articles in Press)]
InflammationInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
InflammationHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
Inflammation Interleukin 6 (ILCarvacrol alleviates the proconvulsive effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and reduces the gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]
InflammatoryEffects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
Inflammatory cytokinesEffects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
Influenza A virusIn vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
Influenza virusAn in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
Infusion timeEffect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
Innate immunitySuppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 293-304]
Inner ear protectionScreening for protective effects of herbal medicine on sensory hair cells using the zebrafish lateral line [(Articles in Press)]
InotropicEllagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
InsulinEffect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
InsulinAnti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
InsulinHistopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
InsulinThe effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
InsulinAntidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
InsulinThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
InsulinA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
InsulinThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
InsulinImpact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
Insulin-degrading enzymeEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Insulin sensitivityCapparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
Insulin sensitivityAqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
InsulitisEffects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
Integrative medicineThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
Integrative oncology Kombucha teaKombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 440-457]
Interferon-αEvaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
Interleukin-1βEffects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
Interlukein-18Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
Intestinal microfloraThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
Intestinal permeabilityEffect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
Intestinal transitAntidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
InvasionAuraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
In vitroEvaluation of thrombolytic potential of three medicinal plants available in Bangladesh, as a potent source of thrombolytic compounds [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 430-436]
In vitroPhytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Crocus sativus, a comprehensive and updated review based on experimental and clinical studies [(Articles in Press)]
In-vitroA review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
In-vitro, In-vivoEvaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
In vivoPhytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Crocus sativus, a comprehensive and updated review based on experimental and clinical studies [(Articles in Press)]
Ionizing radiationGrape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
Ipomoea mauritianaIdentification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
IR 2hr postprandial glucose InsulinThe effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed on glycemic parameters: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1677-1699]
IranTaxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
IranHistorical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
IranPeganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
IranEthnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
IranEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
IranA review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
IranEthnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
IranEffects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Iranian Oregano (OriganumvulgareL.)The essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
IranianTraditional medicineEffect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
Iranian Traditional MedicineHypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
Iranian Traditional MedicineThe effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
Iranian Traditional MedicineAn investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
Iranian Traditional MedicineEffects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
Iranian Traditional MedicineEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Iranian Traditional MedicineThe effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
IridaceaeIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Iridaceae familyA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
IrinotecanProtective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
IrisinThyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
Iris plantsEthanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
Iris spuriaIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
IschemiaNeuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
IschemiaLicorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
Ischemia-reperfusionCardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
Ischemia/ReperfusionTherapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
Ischemia-reperfusion injuryEffect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
Ischemic-reperfusion injuryThe effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
Ischemic-reperfusion injuryNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
IsocoumarinIsolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
Isolated aortaNigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
Isolated aortaThe vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
Isolated isletsEffect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
Isometric forceInstant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
IsoprenalineEvaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
IsoprenalineNoscapine protects the heart from isoprenaline-induced toxicity [(Articles in Press)]
IsoproterenolMethanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
Ivy gourdAntibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
J
JAK2Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
Jasminum auriculatumEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowersEffects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
JejunumHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
Jejunum HistologyHypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
JujubeJujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritisGinger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 410-419]
K
KaempferolA comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
KB cell lineIdentification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Kelussia odoratissimaKelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
Khaya grandifoliolaInhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
KidneyEffect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
KidneyHistological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
KidneyEffect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
KidneyProtective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
KidneyThe effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
KidneyEffects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
KidneyThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
KidneySalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
KidneyRenoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
KidneyTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
KidneyGinger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
KidneyThe effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
KidneyNephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
KidneyReply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
KidneyThe effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
KidneyFalcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
KidneyProtective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
KidneyExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
KidneyEvaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
KidneyInvestigation of the co-administration of flaxseed supplementation with high-intensity interval training, resistance training, or combined training on hematological indices and kidney health in fructose/CCl4-induced NAFLD in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 762-775]
KidneyCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Kidney FRAPRenal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Kidney functionInvestigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
Kidney stonePreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
KisspeptinsEffect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
Klebsiella pneumoniaeEvaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
Knee OsteoarthritisEfficacy of bromelain and curcumin combination as an add-on therapy in outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Kombucha extractThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
Kopetdaghin CNew sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
Kromeic acidAnti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
L
LabiataeZataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
Lactobacillus plantarum A7Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
LactuloseThe efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
Lallemantia royleanaHypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
LamiaceaeHypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
LamiaceaeGrowth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
LamiaceaeEthnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
LamiaceaeTeucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
LamotrigineEffect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
Laryngeal carcinoma cell lineEffects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
LatisectinNew sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
Lavandula angustifoliaLavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
Lavandula angustifolia LThe adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
Lavandula stoechas LExploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
LavenderLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
LavendulaEffect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Lawsonia inermisProtective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
LC-ESI-MSIdentification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
L-citrullineEffects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 10-20]
LD50Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
LDHThe effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
LDLCinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
LDLAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
LeadProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
LeadMorphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
Lead acetateProtective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
Lead acetateProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 386-397]
Lead toxicityNaringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
Lead toxicityAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Leaf extractEvaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
Leaf extractThe antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
LearningMaternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
Learning and memoryAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
Learning and memoryProtective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
Learning flexibilityTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
Learning flexibilityEffect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
Learning flexibilityEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
LeavesEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
LeekEffects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
Leishmania majorThe efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
LeishmaniasisEvaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
LeishmaniasisImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
LeishmanicidalImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
Lemon verbenaProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
LeptinEffect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
LeptinThe effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
LeptinImpact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
LettuceThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
LeukemiaCuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
LeukemiaEffect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
LevothyroxineA comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
Licorice extractLicorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
Light transmittance aggregometryComparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
Ligularia persicaChemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
LimoneneApoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
LimonoidsInhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
LinaloolEffects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
LinaloolEffect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
LinaloolNeuroprotective effects of Coriandrum sativum and its constituent, linalool: A review [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 436-450]
Linseed OilAtorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
LipidPomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 420-439]
Lipid ContentCrocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
Lipid dropletsSpirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
Lipid PeroxidationThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
Lipid PeroxidationProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
Lipid PeroxidationCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
Lipid PeroxidationMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
Lipid PeroxidationNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
Lipid PeroxidationEthanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
Lipid PeroxidationEffects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
Lipid PeroxidationHormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
LipidsMetabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
LipidsAloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
LipopolysaccharideThe effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
LipopolysaccharideZataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
LipopolysaccharideThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
LipopolysaccharideEffects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
LipopolysaccharideNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
LipopolysaccharideProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
LipopolysaccharideCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
LiposomesPreparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
Lippia citriodoraTeratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
Lippia citriodoraAnti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
Lippia citriodoraComparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
Lippia citriodoraProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
ListeriosisEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
LiverEffect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
LiverEffects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
LiverA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
LiverThymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
LiverThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
LiverTreatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
LiverThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
LiverAnti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
LiverThe effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
LiverHypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
LiverAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
LiverProtective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
LiverHydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
LiverAtorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
LiverProtective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
LiverExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
LiverThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
LiverCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Liver and kidneyAmeliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Liver cancerβ-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
Liver damageEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
Liver damageProtective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
Liver diseasesHepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
Liver EnzymeEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
Liver EnzymeComparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
Liver EnzymeCinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
Liver EnzymeThe effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
Liver EnzymeProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Liver functionInvestigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
Liver Function TestsThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
Liver Function TestsAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Liver histopathological alterationLiver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
Liver injuryHepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
Liver lipidsEffects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
Liver MetastasesEffect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
Liver protectionAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
Liver resectionHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
LlibidoEffect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
L- NAMEEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
L-NAMEEvaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
LobulesSalvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
LocomotionNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
Locomotor activityEffect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
LonchocarpineImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
LonchocarpusImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
Lonchocarpus sericeusPhytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
Long term potentiationAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
LosartanThe effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Low-dose oral contraceptiveA preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
LPSDoes p-coumaric acid improve cardiac injury following LPS-induced lung inflammation through miRNA-146a activity? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 50-57]
LPS-induced ratsEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
LungHistophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
LungComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
Lung (A549)New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
Lung injuryProtective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
LupeolEffect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
LuteinAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
LuteolinPhytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
LuteolinEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
LycopeneLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Lymphocyte and Radioprotective AgentsGrape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
Lymphocyte responseImmunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
LymphocytesModulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
LymphopeniaEvaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
M
MaceThe effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
MacrophageEstragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
Macrophage polarizationF2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
MAFA)Polyherbal blend of Nigella sativa, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, and Cassia angustifolia restores pancreatic β-Cell transcription factors (Pdx-1 and MAFA) and glycemic control in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Major DepressionSaffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
MalariaAntimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
MalathionBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
MaleEvaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
Male InfertilityEffect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
Male InfertilityAttenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
Male reproductive systemCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
Male reproductive systemProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
MalformationsSafety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
MalondialdehydeProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
MalondialdehydeThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
MalondialdehydeEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
MalondialdehydeEffect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
MalondialdehydeEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
Malus domesticaEvaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
Malus domesticaEvaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
MalvaceaeIn Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
Malva sylvestrisEffect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
MangoEffect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
MangowalEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
MangroveAnti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
MarketTaxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
MarketEthnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
Marrubium astracanicumAntinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
Martynia annuaEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
Mashā’ikh Islamic traditional medicineTadābīr-i-Mashā’ikh (geriatric care) in Greco-Arabian (traditional) medicine: Concept, guidelines, potential geroprotective activity, and present-day relevance [(Articles in Press)]
MashhadEthnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
Masnavi ManaviMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Massive hepatic necrosisAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
MastitisIn vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
Materia medicaTreatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
Maternal high fat dietEffects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
MatricariaHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
Matricaria chamomillaEffect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
Maviz.Vitis viniferaThe effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
Maximal electroshockAnticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
MCF-7Comparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
MCF-7Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
MCF-7Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
MCF-7Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
MCF-7Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
Mcl-1Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
MDAKidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
MDAProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
MDA-MB-231Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
MDRA comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
Mean arterial pressureCrocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
MechanismsPomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
Medicago sativaTherapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
Medicinal foodsMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Medicinal herbsA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
Medicinal plantIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
Medicinal plantOsteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
Medicinal plantAqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
Medicinal plantTherapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Medicinal plantAntidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Medicinal plantMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Medicinal plantPhytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-488]
Medicinal PlantsEthnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
Medicinal PlantsEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
Medicinal PlantsAvicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
Medicinal PlantsEthnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
Medicinal PlantsCurcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
Medicinal PlantsEthnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
Medicinal PlantsThe effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
Medicinal usesEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
Medicinal valueSaffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
Medieval periodAvicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
MelasmaEvaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
Melissa officinalisComparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
Melissa officinalis LThe therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
Mellissa officinalisMelissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
MemantineEffect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
MemoryEffects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
MemoryMaternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
MemoryThe effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
MemoryNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
MemoryTherapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
MemoryThe effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
MemoryThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
MemoryEffects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
MemoryOlea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
MemoryThe effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
MemoryThe effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
MemoryNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
MemoryEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
Memory enhancementRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
MenopauseEffects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
MenopauseEffects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
MenopauseEffect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
MenopauseEffect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
MenopauseEvaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 481-491]
MenopauseSquill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
MenopausePossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
MenopauseEvaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
MenorrhagiaComparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
MenorrhagiaPossible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-241]
MenstruationEffects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
MenstruationMetabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
Mental disorderThe effect of Azaraghi herbal compound on craving, sexual function, mental health, and sleep quality in opioid-dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy: a clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Mentha longifoliaModulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
Mercuric chlorideFalcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
MercuryBuchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
MeropenemIn vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
Mesenchymal stem cellCombination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-168]
Mesenchymal stem cellsOsteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
Mesenchymal stem cellsModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Meta-analysisEffects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
Meta-analysisA systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on saffron (Crocus sativus) effectiveness and safety on erectile dysfunction and semen parameters [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 198-209]
Meta-analysisEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
Meta-analysisImpact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
Metabolic parameterThe effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
MetabolomicsEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
MetallothioneinThe protective role of apigenin against cadmium toxicity: study of metallothionein gene expression and antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse testicular tissue [(Articles in Press)]
MetastasisAuraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
Metastatic colorectal cancer NanocurcuminEvaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 342-355]
MetforminEffect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
MetforminThe role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
MetforminA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
MetforminInvestigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
MetforminThe antidiabetic effects of hesperidin and piperine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 727-738]
MethacholineZataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
MethamphetamineRole of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
Methanol extractPhytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
Methanolic extractThe hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
MethotrexateEthanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
MethotrexateA promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
MethotrexateNephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
MethylxanthinesIn vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
MetronidazoleA comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]
MetronidazoleIn vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
MiceAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
MiceEffects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
MiceEvaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
MiceThe effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
MiceAnalgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
MiceAntidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
MiceEffects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
MiceHistological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
MiceProtective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
MiceEvaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
MiceCapparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
MiceProtective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
MiceEffect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
MiceEffects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
MiceAnti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
MiceEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
MiceAmeliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
MicePreparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
MiceExtracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
MicrobiomeNigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Microbroth dilution MethodA cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
Micromeria bifloraMicromeria biflora in alleviating hindgut mucosal injury in type 1 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
MicronucleusOriganum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
MicronucleusGrape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
MigraineThe effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
MigraineEffects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
MigrationAuraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
MigrationSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
Milk ThistleNew mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
Minimum bactericidal concentrationPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
MinoxidilAzelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
MinoxidilPreparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
Mint extractComparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
MiR-138Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
MiR-146Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
MiR-15Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
MiR-16Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
MiRNA-126Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
MisoprostolEffect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Missed abortionEffect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Mistletoe extract Complementary therapy HealthMistletoe extract (Iscador®) in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy for prostate and bladder tumors: A prospective observational study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 739-750]
MitochondriaHormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Mitochondrial permeabilityMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
MMPsJujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
Mode of actionAn in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
Molecular dockingRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
Molecular dockingComparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 330-341]
Molecular dockingMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Molecular mechanismsExperimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
Momordica charantiaEvaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
MonacolinsAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
Monechma ciliatum SeedsPhytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
Mono symptomatic nocturnal enuresisCoconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
MonoterpenesProtective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
Monzej-e-balghamEffects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
Mood disordersCinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
MorinMorin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Moringa oleifera LamAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
MorphineEffects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
MorphineAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
MorphineEffects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
MorphineEffects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
MorphineEffect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
Morphine dependenceEffect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
Morris Water MazeMaternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
Morris Water MazeTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
Morris Water MazeEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
Morris Water MazeZataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
Morris Water MazeZataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
Morris Water MazeAssessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Morris Water MazeEffects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
Mortality rateEfficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
MotorGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
Motor coordinationEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Motor disordersMotor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
Motor dysfunctionEffects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
MouseEffects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
Mouse fetusTeratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
M. pudicaEffects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
MPZ proteinEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
MSThe preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
MTTPreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
MTTAnti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
MTT AssayAntioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
MTT TechniqueA cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
MUC2Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Mucuna pruriensTherapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
Multiple SclerosisEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
Multiple SclerosisInvestigation of the effects of alcoholic frankincense extract on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in C57BL/6 mice with induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis [(Articles in Press)]
Multiple SclerosisEffects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
Multiple sclerosis Royal Jelly Omega 3 IFNStudy of Royal Jelly effect on serum levels of IL-4, TNF- α, TGF-B, and IFN-γ in multiple sclerosis patients in comparison with Omega-3; A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 122-129]
MumiaeeNon-operative management of distal radius fractures by mumiaee: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
MumijuProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
Murraya koenigii (L) leavesChemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
Musa paradisiacaToxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
Musa sapientumEffects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
Mycobacterium smegmatisAntimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
Myelin oligodendrocyteEnhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
MyeloperoxidaseCurcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
MyelosuppressionTherapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
Myocardial-edemaEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Myocardial ischemiaRegulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
Myristica fragransEvaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
Myristica fragransThe effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
MyrtaceaeEssential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
Myrtus CommunisA comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]
N
NAFLDGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
NaloxoneAnalgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
NaloxoneEffects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
Nannorrhops ritchianaQuantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
Nano-based formulationsHerbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
Nano-biomaterialsSol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
NanocompositesGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
Nanocomposites NanotechnologyPlants, bacteria, fungi, and algae as biological systems for green synthesis of nanocomposites and nanomaterials: A review of current knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Nano-curcuminThe positive effect of short-term nano-curcumin therapy on insulin resistance and serum levels of afamin in patients with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 146-153]
Nano-curcuminEvaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
NanocurcuminThe neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
NanocurcuminThe effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
Nano-engineered mesenchymal stem cellsTargeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
Nano-hesperetinNano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Nanomicellar curcuminInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
Nano micelleNovel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
Nano-micelleEffect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
NanoparticleGreen synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
NanoparticleSynergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
NanoparticlesInvestigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Nano-silverThe effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
Nano-silymarinThe comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
NanotechnologyIn vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-43]
NanotechnologyTherapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
NaringinLiver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
NaringinNephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
NaringinMeticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
Nasturtium officinaleThe hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
Nasturtium officinale LPreventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
Natural adjuvantThe effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
Natural Antibacterial SubstancesA cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
Natural anticancer agentsSynthesis of a niosome-based drug delivery system containing Sambucus ebulus extract: evaluation of its pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic effects on HeLa cervical cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Natural antioxidantsNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Natural compoundsIn vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
Natural PreservativeApplication of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
Natural productsCytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
Natural productsMethanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
Nauclea latifoliaSimulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
NBM lesionEcballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
NecrosisNew mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
Neonatal JaundiceAntioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-183]
NephropathyThe effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
NephropathyTroxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
NephropathyEvaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
NephroprotectiveAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
NephrotoxicityTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
NephrotoxicityAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
NephrotoxicityNephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
NephrotoxicityPomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
NephrotoxicityThe hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
NephrotoxicityMethanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
NephrotoxicityCrocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 398-409]
NephrotoxicityLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Nerve conduction velocityThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
Nerve growth factorEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
Nervous systemThe effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
NeurodegenerationZingiber officinale protects against acrylamide-induced spatial memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
NeurodegenerativeNeuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
NeuroinflammationEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
NeuroinflammationNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
NeuroinflammationSilibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
NeuroinflammationNaringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
NeuroinflammationInvestigation of the effects of alcoholic frankincense extract on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in C57BL/6 mice with induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis [(Articles in Press)]
Neurological propertyNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
NeurologyThe neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
Neuronal damagePreventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
Neuronal densityEffect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
Neuronal injuryCurcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
NeuronsPossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
NeuroprotectionThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
NeuroprotectionNeuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
NeuroprotectionInvolvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
NeuroprotectionRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
NeuroprotectionProtective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 577-589]
NeuroprotectiveEffects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
NeuroprotectiveNeuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
Neuroprotective agentsProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
NeurosafetyEvaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
NeuroscienceProtective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
NeurotoxicantBuchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
NeurotoxicityBuchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
NeurotoxicityIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
NeurotoxicityAluminum-induced neurotoxicity in animals: an opportunity to find effective phytochemicals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease – a review [(Articles in Press)]
NeutropeniaEffect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
New Zealand White RabbitsThe Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
NF-kBBunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
NFκBInCytoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid against cigarette smoke extract-induced cytotoxicity in H9C2 cardiomyocytes are mediated through modulation of the NLRP3/NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
NF-κB cascadeEcballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
Nicotinic acidEffects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
Nigella SativaEffect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
Nigella SativaProtective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
Nigella SativaIn vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
Nigella SativaEffects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
Nigella SativaThe effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
Nigella SativaThe protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
Nigella SativaNigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
Nigella SativaAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
Nigella SativaGastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
Nigella SativaAdriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
Nigella SativaEffect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
Nigella SativaA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Nigella SativaThe effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
Nigella SativaSafety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
Nigella SativaThe field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
Nigella SativaThymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
Nigella SativaEarly and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
Nigella SativaEfficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
Nigella SativaClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Nigella SativaEffect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
Nigella SativaNigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Nigella SativaNigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Nigella SativaNigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone protect against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 638-648]
Nigella SativaInvestigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Nigella SativaEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
Nigella SativaEffect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
Nigella sativa LRenal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Nigella sativa LInvestigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
Nigella sativa LThe adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
Nigella sativa LEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
NiosomePreparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
Nipple fissureThe effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
NIPRD-AM1Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
NitrateModerate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
Nitric oxideThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
Nitric oxideHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
Nitric oxideProtective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
Nitric oxideEffects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
Nitric oxideProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
Nitric oxideEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
Nitric oxideAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
Nitric oxideHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Nitric oxideFalcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Nitric oxide (NO)Effects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
NitriteThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Nitro-L-arginine methyl esterProtective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
Nitrosative stressArbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
NLRP3InCytoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid against cigarette smoke extract-induced cytotoxicity in H9C2 cardiomyocytes are mediated through modulation of the NLRP3/NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
N-methyl-D-aspartateThe neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
NociceptionAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
Non-alcoholic fatty liverThe comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
Non-alcoholic fatty liverThe efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseEffect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Non- Medicinal PlantsEthnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
NorepinephrineEffects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
NoscapineA promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
NoscapineNoscapine protects the heart from isoprenaline-induced toxicity [(Articles in Press)]
Novel quinic acid derivativeAnti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
NOX4Plumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
Nrf2Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
Nrf2Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
Nrf2The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
Nrf2Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of carrot seed oil in a cholestasis-induced rat model: involvement of the SIRT1/FOXO1 signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
Nrf2/Keap1 pathwayThe hepatoprotective impacts of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extract on type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and oxidative stress in rats: The role of nrf2/keap1 pathway [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 751-761]
NSAIDEfficacy of bromelain and curcumin combination as an add-on therapy in outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Nuclear factor E2-related factorLetter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
Nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
NucleosteminAnti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
Number of goblet cellsNigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
Number of rearingEvaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
NutraceuticalAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
NutraceuticalsMethanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
NutritionSome natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
NutritionSyzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
NutritionApoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
O
Oak TreeProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
ObesityAnti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
ObesityEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
ObesityCurcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
ObesityMelissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
ObesityThe effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
ObesityPhytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-488]
ObesityMoringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
ObesityThe impact of Chicory (Cichorium intybus) on metabolic syndrome: a narrative review [(Articles in Press)]
OccludinCinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
Ocimum basilicumComparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
Ocimum basilicumNeuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
Oct4Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
OCTAThe effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Ocular problemsPotential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
Oenothera roseaAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
OlanzapineInvestigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
OlanzapineGreen tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
OlanzapineOren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 590-596]
OlibanumThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
Olig2Effects of saffron and estrogen on cognition and glial cells in a menopausal demyelination model [(Articles in Press)]
OligoarthritisGinger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 410-419]
OliveThe adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
Olive leaf extractOlea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
Olive oilEffect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
Omega-3Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
Oocyte qualityThymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
Open field testEvaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
OphthalmologyIndian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
Opioid receptorsEvaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
Opioid receptorsNoscapine protects the heart from isoprenaline-induced toxicity [(Articles in Press)]
Opioid ToleranceTraditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
Opioid use disorderThe effect of Azaraghi herbal compound on craving, sexual function, mental health, and sleep quality in opioid-dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy: a clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Opioid withdrawalTraditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
OpiumIs opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 565-576]
Opuntia humifusaAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
OralPotential role of Pistacia species in management of oral and dental diseases: a scoping review [(Articles in Press)]
Oral cancer Wortmannin InWortmannin exhibits anticancer activity in oral cancer cell line by targeting PI3K, AKT and mTOR pathway [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 272-292]
Oral candidiasisAntifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
Oral mucositisComparing the effects of saffron and Mucosamin® spray on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Oral PathogenAntibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
Oral squamous cell carcinomaModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Oral submucous fibrosisModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
Orexigenic effectThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
Organic extractsAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
Organic ProductInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Organophosphorus pesticidesTherapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
Origanum vulgareAntifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
Origanum vulgareOriganum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
Orofacial painEffects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
Orofacial painEffects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
OsteoarthritisCurcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
OsteoarthritisEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
OsteogenesisEffects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
Osteogenic differentiationOsteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
OsteoporosisStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
OtostegiaOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
Otostegia persicaHepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
Otostegia persicaComparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
OvalbuminHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
OvalbuminEffect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
OvalbuminExploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
Ovarian FolliclesEffect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
Ovariectomized ratsEffect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
Ovariectomized rats, PolyphenolsProtective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
OvariectomyAssessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
OvariectomyPossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
OvaryEffects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
OverweightEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Ovulation inductionThe effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
OxidantEffects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
OxidationScreening for protective effects of herbal medicine on sensory hair cells using the zebrafish lateral line [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidation-reductionEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
Oxidative stressEffects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
Oxidative stressThe effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
Oxidative stressCytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
Oxidative stressTherapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
Oxidative stressAdriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
Oxidative stressSafety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
Oxidative stressThe effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
Oxidative stressAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
Oxidative stressEffects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
Oxidative stressRheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
Oxidative stressEffects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Oxidative stressEffects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
Oxidative stressEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
Oxidative stressAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
Oxidative stressSalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
Oxidative stressRenoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
Oxidative stressArbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
Oxidative stressEffects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
Oxidative stressTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
Oxidative stressCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
Oxidative stressCinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
Oxidative stressEffects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
Oxidative stressJujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
Oxidative stressEffect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
Oxidative stressNephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
Oxidative stressGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
Oxidative stressThe role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
Oxidative stressCytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
Oxidative stressThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
Oxidative stressEffects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
Oxidative stressGinger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
Oxidative stressLiver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
Oxidative stressBuchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
Oxidative stressEffects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Oxidative stressNeuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
Oxidative stressEcballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
Oxidative stressOlea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
Oxidative stressEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
Oxidative stressNephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
Oxidative stressComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
Oxidative stressCarvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
Oxidative stressThe effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
Oxidative stressTherapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
Oxidative stressNeuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
Oxidative stressEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
Oxidative stressThe effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Oxidative stressAmeliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Oxidative stressNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Oxidative stressHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Oxidative stressFalcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Oxidative stressSilibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Oxidative stressHepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Oxidative stressProtective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Oxidative stressIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
Oxidative stressMorin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Oxidative stressAssessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Oxidative stressEllagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Oxidative stressTherapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
Oxidative stressNaringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
Oxidative stressSyzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
Oxidative stressThe therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
Oxidative stressThe cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
Oxidative stressThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
Oxidative stressFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
Oxidative stressAnti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
Oxidative stressThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
Oxidative stressMethanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
Oxidative stressProtective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
Oxidative stressBerberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
Oxidative stressEvaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
Oxidative stressMitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
Oxidative stressAntioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-183]
Oxidative stressThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
Oxidative stressProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 386-397]
Oxidative stressCrocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 398-409]
Oxidative stressEvaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressProtective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 577-589]
Oxidative stressAttenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressDorema aucheri extract for reducing oxidative stress and kidney injuries in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 712-726]
Oxidative stressAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressThe hepatoprotective impacts of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extract on type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and oxidative stress in rats: The role of nrf2/keap1 pathway [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 751-761]
Oxidative stressNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressCurcumin improved liver and renal function in a systemic inflammation model induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressAluminum-induced neurotoxicity in animals: an opportunity to find effective phytochemicals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease – a review [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressEvaluation of beneficial aspects of Prunus avium L. (cherry) extract in experimental model of acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of carrot seed oil in a cholestasis-induced rat model: involvement of the SIRT1/FOXO1 signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressZingiber officinale protects against acrylamide-induced spatial memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stressNoscapine protects the heart from isoprenaline-induced toxicity [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress indexEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
OxymetholoneProtective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
OxypeucedaninSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
P
P21Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
P53Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
PainThe effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
PainGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
PainAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
PainThe effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
PainEfficacy of bromelain and curcumin combination as an add-on therapy in outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Pain measurmentAntinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
PakistanEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
PakistanQuantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
Panax ginsengEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
PancreasAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
Pancreatic lipasePhytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-488]
PapaveraceaeAntibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
ParaquatTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
ParaquatParaquat-induced systemic inflammation and increased oxidative markers in rats improved by Zataria multiflora extract and carvacrol [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 513-522]
ParaquatAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
ParaquatComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
ParaquatProtective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
ParaquatThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
ParaquatMitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
Paraquat toxicityProtective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 552-564]
Parkia biglobossaNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
Parkinson’s diseaseThe effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
Parkinson’s diseaseArbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
Parkinson's diseaseMotor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
Parkinson's diseaseProtective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
Parkinson’s diseaseThe neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
Parkinson’s diseaseEffects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
Parkinson’s diseaseEffects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Parkinson’s diseaseNano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Pathogenic bacteriaThe inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
PathologyUtilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
P. atlanticaEvaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
Paw edemaCrocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
P. bergheiAntiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
PBMCAssessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
Pb poisoningCarob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
PC12Effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
PC12Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
PC12Protective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
PC12Hydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
PC12Potentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
PC12 cellProtective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
PC12 cellsProtective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
PC12 cellsThe mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
PC12 cellsLicorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
PC-3Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
PC-3 cellsAntioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
PCOSA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
PCOS“Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
PCOSA preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
PCOSThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
PediatricHerbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Peganum harmalaPeganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
Peganum harmalaChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
Peganum harmalaAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
Peganum harmala LIn vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
PelargonidinProtective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
Pelargonium roseumInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Pelargonium roseumIn vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
Pemphigus vulgarisCassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
Pemphigus vulgarisA review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
Pemphigus vulgarisTopical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
Penicillin-Induced SeizuresEffect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
Pentaclethra macrophyllaEvaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
PentobarbitoneNeuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
PentylenetetrazolEffect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
PentylenetetrazolAnticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
PentylenetetrazolPossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
PentylenetetrazolProtective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
PentylenetetrazoleThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
PentylenetetrazoleThe effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
PentylenetetrazoleThe effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
PentylenetetrazoleNeuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
PentylenetetrazoleEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
PentylenetetrazoleNeuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
PeppermintInstant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
PepsinAntiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
Peptic ulcerThe effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
Peptic ulcerGastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
Perilla frutescensPhytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
Perillyl alcoholPerillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
PeriodontitisHerbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
Peripheral blood mononuclear cellsIn vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
Peripheral nerve injuriesEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
Perovskia abrotanoidesCtotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
Perovskia abrotanoidesPotentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
Persian borageHerbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 108-121]
Persian GulfAn ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
Persian medicinal oilTopical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
Persian MedicineComparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
Persian MedicineEffect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
Persian MedicineEffects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
Persian MedicineComparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
Persian MedicineEffect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Persian MedicineLavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
Persian MedicineEfficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Persian MedicineMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Persian MedicineThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
Persian MedicineA preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
Persian MedicineInvestigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
Persian MedicineThe therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
Persian MedicineEffect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
Persian MedicineThe effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
Persian MedicineEffects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
Persian MedicineThe efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
Persian MedicineAlmond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 195-206]
Persian MedicineAvicenna’s foundations of traditional pharmacy and drug knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Persian MedicinePotential role of Pistacia species in management of oral and dental diseases: a scoping review [(Articles in Press)]
Persian MedicineInvestigating the effect of sweet almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.)) capsule formulation on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Persian MedicineEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
PesticidesLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Petals ColorThe antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
Petroselinum crispumProtective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
Phaleria macrocarpaEffect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
PharmacognosyThe neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
PharmacokineticsMeticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
PharmacokineticsMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
PharmacologicalEthnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
Pharmacological activityMeticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
Pharmacological effectsExperimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
PharmacologyOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
PharmacologyAvicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
PharmacologyPhytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
PharmacotherapyAvicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
PharmacyAvicenna’s foundations of traditional pharmacy and drug knowledge [(Articles in Press)]
Phaseolus vulgarisEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Phenolic compoundsThe effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
Phenolic compoundsPhenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
Phenolic compoundsIdentification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
Phenolic compoundsFree radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
Phenolic extractsAntioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
PhenolicsIdentification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
PhenylhydrazineThe hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
PhonophoresisEffect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
Phospholipase A2Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2)Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
Phospolipase A2Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
PhotostabilityA simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
PhototoxicityPhototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
Phyllanthus amarusPhyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
Phyllanthus niruriEvaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
PhysostigmineBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
PhytochemicalCancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
PhytochemicalPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
PhytochemicalPhytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
PhytochemicalReview of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
PhytochemicalsEvaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
PhytochemicalsPhytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
PhytochemicalsIdentification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
PhytochemicalsPhenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
PhytochemicalsNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
PhytochemistryOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
PhytochemistryPhytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
PhytochemistryPossible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
PhytochemistryTeucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
PhytochemistryThe methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
PhytocompoundsSouth Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
PhytoconstituentsCharacterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
Phytoconstituents Mitochondrial ATPaseMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
PhytoestrogenThe effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
PhytoestrogensEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
PhytomoleculesAntioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
Phyto molecules Sperm count Catalase 17βEvaluation of anti-gonadal activity of chloroform fraction of Thevetia peruviana leaves in male albino rats [(Articles in Press)]
Phytosomal curcuminThe effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
PhytotheraphyUrological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
PhytotherapyAvicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
PhytotherapyHistomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
PhytotherapyIn vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-43]
PhytotherapyMedicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
PhytotherapyEvaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
PhytotherapyNovel insights into the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of Fagonia indica: A study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
PigeonIn vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
PigeonThe field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
Pimpinella anisumEvaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
Pinus eldaricaEvaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
Pinus eldaricaPhytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
Pinus eldaricaAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
Pinus eldaricaNeuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
PinuseldaricaHydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
Piper betelEvaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
Piper betleAntioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
PiperineThe effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
PiperineThe antidiabetic effects of hesperidin and piperine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 727-738]
PiroxicamEffect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
PistachioHydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
PistaciaPotential role of Pistacia species in management of oral and dental diseases: a scoping review [(Articles in Press)]
Pistacia atlanticaThe effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
Pistacia atlantica DesfEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Pistacia lentiscus LProtective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
Pistacia veraAssessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
PlacentaThe effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
PlantCancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
PlantaginaceaeAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
PlantagoPossible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-241]
Plantago majorHistophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
Plantago majorDoxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
Plant extractAnti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
Plant extractAluminum-induced neurotoxicity in animals: an opportunity to find effective phytochemicals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease – a review [(Articles in Press)]
Plant extractsIn vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
Plant extractsThe effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
Plant extractsPhytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
PlasmaAcute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
Plasma lipid profileAnti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
Plasma miRNAsThe effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
Plasmodium bergheiAntiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
Plasmodium bergheiAntimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
Plasmodium falciparumAntiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
Platycladus orientalsPreparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
PLGATargeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
PlumbaginPlumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
PoisoningAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
PoisoningBlack henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
PoisoningTherapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
PoisoningClinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
Polycystic ovarianThe effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
Polycystic Ovarian SyndromeEffect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
Polycystic Ovarian SyndromeMetabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
Polycystic ovary syndromeEffects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
Polycystic ovary syndromeThe modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
PolycythemiaEffect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
Polygenic dyslipidemiaEffects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
Polyherbal formulationSouth Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
PolyphenolsPhytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
PolyphenolsAcute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
PolyphenolsPolyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
PolyphenolsGreen tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
PolyphenolsAssociation between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
PomegranateAntimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
PomegranatePomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
PomegranateAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
PomegranateAn animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
PomegranatePomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 420-439]
Pomegranate seed oilProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
Pomegranate seed oilEffects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
Pomegranate seed oilPomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
Pomegranate seed oilProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 386-397]
P. orientalisEffects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
PorphyraAnti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
PorphyranAnti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
Portulaca oleraceaModulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
Portulaca oleraceaA comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
Portulaca oleraceaEffects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
Portulaca oleracea LAn investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
Portulaca oleracea seedsA comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
Possible mechanismsSmooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 365-375]
Post menopauseSquill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
PostmenopauseImpact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
Postoperative atrial fibrillationThe effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
Postpartum PainThe effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
Post-traumatic stress disorderAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
Potassium channelsRole of the potassium channels in vasorelaxant effect of asafoetida essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 407-416]
Potassium channelsThe vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
Potassium channelsThe relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
PotatoEvaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
Potato WhiteflyInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Povidone Iodine ointmentEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
PPARαMethanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
PPAR-γ agonistThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
Prangos ferulacea (LEffects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
Prangos ferulacea (L.) LindlHydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
Preclinical studiesSouth Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
PrednisoloneNaringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
Premenstrual SyndromeThe effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
Premenstrual SyndromeEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
Premna integrifoliaPreliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
Prenatal toxicityThe effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
PrevalenceDetermining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
PreventionThe preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Primary biliary cholangitisEvaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
Primary preventionAn open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
Primary sclerosing cholangitisEvaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
ProanthocyanidinsRegulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
ProbioticProtective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
ProliferationEffects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
ProliferationSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
ProliferationIris spuria hydroalcoholic extract decreases the proliferation and migration of U87 glioblastoma and HepG2 liver cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
PromastigotesEvaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
Prooxidant-antioxidant balanceSaffron supplements modulate serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 427-433]
PropolisEffect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
PropolisThe effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
PropolisCombination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-168]
PropolisEffectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Prostaglandin E2Gastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
Prostaglandin E2 signalingMicromeria biflora in alleviating hindgut mucosal injury in type 1 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Prostate cancerCytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
Prostate hyperplasiaSyzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
Prostate neoplasmsCytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
Prostate (PC3)New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
Protein carbonylsA clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 489-502]
Protein glycationAntiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
ProteinureaExtract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
Prunus avium L. (cherry)Evaluation of beneficial aspects of Prunus avium L. (cherry) extract in experimental model of acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Prunusdomestica LFree radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
Pseudomonas aeruginosaAntimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
Pseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
Psoralea drupaceaPhototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
PsoriasisA promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
PsychopharmacologicalEvaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
PsychosisNeuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
PulegoneThe physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Pulmonary Artery HypertensionPerillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
Pulmonary EmbolismA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
Pulmonary FibrosisProtective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Pulmonary function testsEffect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
Pulmonary function testsTherapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 685-695]
Pulmonary inflammation FibrosisEarly and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
PulpotomyEffectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Pulse Wave VelocityAssociation between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
Punica granatumPomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 420-439]
Punica granatum LPomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
PunicalaginAn in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
PunjabEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
Purkinje cellInvestigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
PurslaneThe hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
PurslaneHerbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 108-121]
PyroptosisBerberine ameliorates malathion-triggered rat brain cholinergic dysfunction besides attenuation of oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and apoptosis [(Articles in Press)]
Q
Quality of lifeEffects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
Quality of lifeEvaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
Quality of lifeEffects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
Quantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipThe effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
QuercetinEffect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
QuercetinProtective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
QuercetinEffects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
QuercetinAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
QuercetinQuercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
QuercetinPerillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
Quercetin Camellia sinensis leaf extract HighQuercetin and Camellia sinensis leaf extract ameliorates liver steatosis in high-fat diet fed mice via suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1755-1768]
Quercus BrantiiEffect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 786-797]
Quorum sensingAnti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
R
Rab18Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
RabbitHypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
RabbitHydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
RabbitSalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
Radial arm water mazeEffect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
Radical scavengingEvaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
Radical scavengingEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
RadiographyNon-operative management of distal radius fractures by mumiaee: a randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Radioprotective AgentsOriganum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
RadiotherapyKelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
RadiotherapySynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
RadiotherapyTherapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
RadiotherapyComparing the effects of saffron and Mucosamin® spray on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Ramos cellsSilymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
Randomized controlled clinical trialInvestigating the effect of sweet almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.)) capsule formulation on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Randomized controlled trialThe efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
Randomized controlled trialCrocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
Randomized controlled trialThe effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
RatEffect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
RatThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
RatThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
RatEvaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
RatEffect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
RatMotor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
RatReduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
RatMaternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
RatPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
RatThe effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
RatHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
RatComparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
RatEffect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
RatEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
RatEffect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
RatThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
RatThe effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
RatEffect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
RatThe effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
RatEllagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
RatThe effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
RatEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
RatGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
RatNigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
RatEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
RatCardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
RatThe effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
RatSafety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
RatNeuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
RatTherapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
RatStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
RatA comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
RatThe effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
RatThymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
RatProtective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
RatAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
RatGastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
RatAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
RatAnticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
RatHepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
RatLiver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
RatGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
RatComparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
RatNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
RatHepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
RatThe preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
RatCardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
RatProtective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
RatPreventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
RatTherapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
RatUrolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-539]
RatThe antidiabetic effects of hesperidin and piperine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 727-738]
Rat model of asthmaModulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
RatsEffects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
RatsCrocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
RatsTurmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
RatsEffect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
RatsThe effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
RatsAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
RatsHepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
RatsEffects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
RatsEffects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
RatsEffect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
RatsPhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
RatsEffects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
RatsHistopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
RatsHepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
RatsThe effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
RatsAntioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
RatsProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
RatsRole of the potassium channels in vasorelaxant effect of asafoetida essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 407-416]
RatsThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
RatsAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
RatsMelissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
RatsZingiber officinale protects against acrylamide-induced spatial memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
RatsEffects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
RAW 264.7 cellsAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
RCTA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
RdRpVirtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
Reaction timeInstant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
Reactive airway dysfunction syndromeThe effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
Reactive Oxygen SpeciesProtective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
Reactive Oxygen Speciesβ-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
Reactive Oxygen SpeciesHormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Reactive Oxygen SpeciesProtective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
Reactive Oxygen SpeciesMultitarget anticancer activity of curcumin: From docking and ADME-Tox prediction to selective cytotoxicity in triple-negative breast-cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
Receptor Tyrosine KinasesCinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
Red cloverEffects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
Red cloverPreparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
Red grape juiceThe effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
Red radishModerate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
Reducing powerPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
RegenerationEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
RegenerationHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
RegenerationAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
RegulationTreatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
Relaxant effectsPossible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
Relaxant effectsThe relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
Renal calculiEvaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
Renal calculiPreventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
Renal damageMitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
Renal failureThe protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
Renal failureRenal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Renal functionEffect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
Renal injuryEthanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
RenotoxicityEvaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
Reproductive HormonesEffects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
Reproductive ToxicityCrataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
Resistance trainingConcomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
Resistant pathogensIn vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
Respiratory diseasesClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
Respiratory infectionEffects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Response biomarkersEffects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
ResveratrolThe role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
ResveratrolConcomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
ResveratrolA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
Retinal thicknessEvaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 318-329]
RetinopathyTherapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Retino-protectiveTherapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Rheumatoid arthritisEffects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
Rheumatoid arthritisSkin inflammatory reactions to capsaicin in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to healthy controls [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 54-61]
Rheumatoid arthritisA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
Rheum ribesChemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
Rheum turkestanicumRheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
Rheum turkestanicum, Lipid peroxidationProtective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
Rhipicephalus sanguineusIn Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
Rhizophora apiculataRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
Rhus coriariaThe efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
Rhus coriaria LEffects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
Ribes khorasanicumCardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
Ribes khorassanicumThe antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
Rice bran oilSafety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
Rice bran oilRice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 458-472]
RicinClinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
RiskSome natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
RNA-dependent RNA polymeraseQuercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
R. officinalisEffects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
ROSProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
ROSCuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
ROSThe mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
ROSProtective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
ROSGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
Rosa beggeriana SchrenkCytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
Rosa caninaThe effect of rosehip on echocardiographic parameters and chest pain in patients with coronary slow flow: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
Rosa canina fruitHepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
Rosa canina LProtective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Rosa damascenaEvaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
Rosa damascenaStudy of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
Rosa damascenaAntidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
Rosa damascenaEffect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
Rosa damascenaAnticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
Rosa damascenaTherapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
Rosa damascena millEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
Rosa damasceneProtective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
Rosa SppInvestigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
Rose extractInvestigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
RosehipThe effect of rosehip on echocardiographic parameters and chest pain in patients with coronary slow flow: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
Rose oilTherapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
Rosmarinic acidEffects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
Rosmarinic acidInCytoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid against cigarette smoke extract-induced cytotoxicity in H9C2 cardiomyocytes are mediated through modulation of the NLRP3/NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
Rotational behaviorThe effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
Royal jellyProtective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
Royal jellyThe effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
Royal jellyEffects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
Royal jellyPossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
RP-HPLCA simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
R. ribes root extractRenoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
RT-PCREfficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
RumiMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Runx-2Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
Russelia coccineaAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
RutinEffects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
RutinEvaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
S
Safety assessmentSafety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
Safety assessmentSafety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
SaffronHistorical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
SaffronEffect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
SaffronSaffron supplements modulate serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 427-433]
SaffronSaffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
SaffronAqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
SaffronSaffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
SaffronSmooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
SaffronEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
SaffronEffects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
SaffronA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
SaffronComparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
SaffronCrocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
SaffronIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
SaffronThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
SaffronComparing the effects of saffron and Mucosamin® spray on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Saffron Aqueous ExtractSafety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
Saffron extractEffects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
Saffron extractProtective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 552-564]
Saffron petal extractEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
Saffron Trans sodium crocetinate Percutaneous coronary intervention ContrastEvaluation of the preventive effect of intravenous trans-sodium crocetinate followed by oral crocetin on contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angioplasty: A randomized placebo-controlled triple-blind clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 671-684]
SafranalEffects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
SafranalEffects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
SafranalThe effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
SafranalSafranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
SafranalHistopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
SafranalThe effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
Salep Polycystic ovarian syndrome NonThe protective effect of alcoholic extract of Dactylorhiza lancibracteata roots on the liver tissue in adult rats with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) [(Articles in Press)]
Salix albaSalix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
Salvia hydrangeaEffects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
Salvia officinalisSalvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
Salvia officinalisEffect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 786-797]
Salvia officinalis LEffects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
Salvia ReuteranaNeuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
SargassumHepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
SARS-CoV-2Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
SARS-CoV-2Examining efficacy and safety of ethyl acetate extract from Allium hirtifolium as complementary therapy in COVID-19: A randomized, multicenter, controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 699-710]
SARS-CoV-2 main proteaseQuercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
Satureja hortensisAnticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
Schirmer testThe Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
SchizophreniaSafety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
SchizophreniaDetermining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
SchizophreniaHerbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 108-121]
Sciatic nerve crushGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
ScolicidalIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
ScopolamineThe effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
ScopolamineConcomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
ScopolamineRhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 655-670]
Scorpion venomF2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
ScreeningScreening for protective effects of herbal medicine on sensory hair cells using the zebrafish lateral line [(Articles in Press)]
Scutellaria luteo-coeruleaGrowth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
Securinega virosaIsolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
Sedative Activity. Solanum sisymbriifoliumAnalgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
Sedimental Extract of Tinospora Cordifolia (SETc)In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
Seed extractsImmunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 78-93]
SeedsEvaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
Seeds ExtractAnti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
SeidlitziarosmarinusThe efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
SeizureEffect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
SeizureAnticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
SeizureThe effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
SeizurePreventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
SeizureProtective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
SeizureProtective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
SeizuresThe role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
SeizuresThe effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
SeizuresEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
SeizuresNeuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
SeizuresPossible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
Semenovia suffruticosaPhytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
SensitizationThe preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
SensitizationPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
SensitizationHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
SensitizationCarvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
Sensitized animalsThe effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
SepsisThe effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
Seriphidium kurramenseQuantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
SerotoninEvaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
SerotoninEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
Serotonin receptorThe effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
SerumGinger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
Serum biochemistryEvaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
Serum/glucose deprivationProtective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
SesameSesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
SesamolEffect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
SesamolNeuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
SesquiterpeneNew sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
Sesquiterpene coumarinCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
Sex hormonesFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
SexualEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
Sexual dysfunctionEffects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
Sexual dysfunctionA systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
Sexual dysfunctionCrocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
Sexual dysfunctionEvaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
Sexual, Phytoestrogen, HerbalSquill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
Sexual satisfactionEvaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 481-491]
SGDProtective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
SGDThe mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
ShankhpushpiA clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 489-502]
SHBGThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
ShellEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
ShogaolGinger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 410-419]
SH-SY5YThe neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
Sickness behaviorThe effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
Signaling pathwayComparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
SilibininSilibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
SilibininSilibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
Silybum marianumTeratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
Silybum marianumEffect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
SilymarinEvaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
SilymarinTeratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
SilymarinSilymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
SilymarinEffect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
SilymarinThe comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
Silymarin Carsil Silybin IschemiaA systematic review of silymarin and silibinin mechanisms for attenuating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1279-1297]
SIP1Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
SIRT1Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of carrot seed oil in a cholestasis-induced rat model: involvement of the SIRT1/FOXO1 signaling pathway [(Articles in Press)]
Sirtuin 1Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
SKCEvaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
Skin agingGreen tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
Skin breaking strengthEvaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
Skin damageSynergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
Skin treatmentCosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
SleepNeuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
SleepIsolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
SleepHydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
SleepPotentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
SleepThe effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
SleepinessEffects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Sleep QualityLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Small laboratory mouseInvestigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
Small-molecule compoundsEvaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
SmokeChemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
SmokingLavender essential oil aromatherapy in modulating psychological and clinical factors in smokers: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
SNCVGallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
SODProtective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
SODProtective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
SODHepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
Sodium arsenitePhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
Sodium arsenite Hepatotoxicity Diabetes Syringic acid AntiSyringic acid attenuates sodium arsenite-induced hepatotoxicity and diabetes in mice via suppression of oxidative stress/inflammation/apoptosis pathways [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1466-1476]
Sodium nitriteProtective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
Solanum macrocarponTreatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
Solanum violaceumCharacterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
Solenostemon monostachyusAnti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
Sol-gel synthesisSol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Sour teaEffects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
Soxhlet extractsEvaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
SoybeanEvaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
Spatial cognitionEffect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
Spatial learningBeneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
Spatial learningTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
Spatial learningEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
Spatial MemoryThe antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
Spatial MemoryThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
Spatial MemoryEffects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Spatial MemoryConcomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
SpearmintEvaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
SpectrometryMineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
SpectrophotometryMineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
SpermProtective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
SpermEvaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
SpermProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
SpermProtective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
SpermInvestigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
SpermUrolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-539]
SpermatogenesisSesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
SpermatogenesisEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
SpermatogenesisTherapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
SpermatogenesisThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
SpermatogenesisEffect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
SpermatogenesisAttenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
SpermatozoidEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
Sperm characteristicsEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Sperm CountPhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
Sperm ParametersAnti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
Sperm ParametersPreventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
Sperm sampleSemen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
Sphenocentrum jollyanum seedHistomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
Spike proteinVirtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
Spiritual healthMedicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
SpirometryInstant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
SpirulinaSpirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
SpirulinaAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
SpleenTreatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
Spleen indexEffects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
Sponge CakeApplication of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
Spontaneous alternation behaviourNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
StandardizationPhytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
StanozololThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
Staphylococcus aureusAntimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
STAT3Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
StatinLipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
StatinAtorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
SteatosisAtorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
Stem cellThe effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
Stem cellsCurcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
StereologyStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
Stereotype BehaviourNeuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
Steroidal saponinsAntiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
SteviaEffects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
SteviosideIn vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
StillbirthSafety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
Stinging nettleProtective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
StomachFunctional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
StomachAssessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
Stomach ulcerGastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
StorageEffect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
StrawberryImpact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
Streptococcus mutansAntimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
Streptococcus mutansGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
Streptokinase thrombolytic activityEvaluation of thrombolytic potential of three medicinal plants available in Bangladesh, as a potent source of thrombolytic compounds [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 430-436]
StreptozocinThe effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
StreptozotocinEffects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
StreptozotocinEffects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
StreptozotocinTherapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
StreptozotocinCapparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
StreptozotocinEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
StreptozotocinAbscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
StreptozotocinAntidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
Streptozotocin induced diabetesEffects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
Streptozotocin (STZ)In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
Streptozotocin (STZ)Effect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
Stress oxidativeAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
StrokeThe role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
STZThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
Sub-acute toxicityToxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
Sub-acute toxicityEvaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
Subclinical hyperthyroidismA comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
Subsets of T lymphocyteComparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
SucraloseEffects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
SumacThe efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
SumacEffects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
Superoxide DismutaseProtective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
Superoxide DismutaseEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
Superoxide DismutaseEffect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
SupplementationEffects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 10-20]
Surfactant vesiclesSynthesis of a niosome-based drug delivery system containing Sambucus ebulus extract: evaluation of its pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic effects on HeLa cervical cancer cells [(Articles in Press)]
SurgeryIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
SurveySome natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
SweetInvestigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
Sweet almondInvestigating the effect of sweet almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.)) capsule formulation on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
SY5Y cellsNeuroprotective effects of hesperidin and auraptene on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1082-1090]
SycamoreEffects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
SympathovagalThe effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
SymptomsEffects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Synaptic plasticityThe effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
SynergismInteractive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
Synergistic effectsSynergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
SYNTAX scoreIs opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 565-576]
Systematic reviewEffects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
Systematic reviewThe effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
Systematic reviewA systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
Systematic reviewThe neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
Systematic reviewNigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Systematic reviewHerbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Systematic reviewImpact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
Systematic reviewEffectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Systematic reviews as topicThe effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
Systemic candidiasisIn vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
Systems BiologySaffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
Systolic blood pressureThe effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
Systolic blood pressureEffect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
Systolic blood pressureImpact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
Syzygium aromaticum (L.)Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
T
T4 levelThe effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
TacrolimusPomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
Tail flickEvaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
Tail suspension testEvaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
Tail suspension test (TST)Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
Tamarindus indicaAqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
Tamoxifen deliverySignaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
Tanacetum partheniumRenoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
Tarangabin (Manna of Alhagi. maurorum)The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
TaroonehThe effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
Tau Alzheimer diseaseTinospora crispa attenuates cognitive dysfunction and amyloid–tau pathology in a High-Fat High-Fructose-induced Alzheimer’s rat model [(Articles in Press)]
Tau proteinZataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
TBIPlumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
TBIProtective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 577-589]
TeaEffect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
Telomere FunctionThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
TEMSignaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
TemozolomideSynergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
TemozolomideInvestigation of the anticancer effects of tschimgin alone or in combination with temozolomide against glioblastoma multiforme: an in vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
TemperamentFunctional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
TemperatureAntioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
TemperatureThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
Tension-type headacheEffects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
Tephrosia purpureaEffects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
Tephrosia vogeliiIn Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
TeratogenTeratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
TeratogenicityTeratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
Terminalia chebulaEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
Terminalia chebulaThe anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
Terminalia chebula RetzEvaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
TestesEffects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
Testicular apoptosisNaringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
Testicular histologyProtective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 552-564]
Testicular histopathologyEffect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Testicular toxicityPhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
TestisSesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
TestisAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
TestisTherapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
TestisPreventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
TestisAmeliorative effects of Spirulina on acute lead acetate toxicity complications in male rats [(Articles in Press)]
TestisThe protective role of apigenin against cadmium toxicity: study of metallothionein gene expression and antioxidant enzyme activity in mouse testicular tissue [(Articles in Press)]
TestosteroneEffect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
TestosteronePhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
TestosteroneA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
TestosteroneProtective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
TestosteroneThe effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
TetrachlorideHepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
Teucrium persicumAntioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
Teucrium poliumTeucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
Teucrium poliumProtective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
TGF-βGinger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
TGF-βAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
TGF-βTroxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
TGF-βThe effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
TGF-βSilibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
Th1/Th2 balanceIntegrated experimental and immunoinformatic study of Th1/Th2 balance by Ferula hezarlalehzarica: Gata3/T-bet expression, IFN- γ/IL-10 cytokine modulation, and multiorgan safety assessment [(Articles in Press)]
Thalamic electrical powerMotor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
ThearapeuticsSaffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
The light/dark boxEvaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
TheophyllineHistophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
TherapeuticsOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
Thin layer chromatographyPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
ThioacetamideThe effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
ThiolEffect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
ThirstAn investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
ThrombinThe protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
ThrombocytopeniaTherapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
ThrombosisA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
Thyme HoneyThyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
ThymolThymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
ThymoquinoneProtective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
ThymoquinoneEffects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
ThymoquinoneAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
ThymoquinoneEffect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
ThymoquinoneGastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
ThymoquinoneRenal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
ThymoquinoneA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
ThymoquinoneThymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
ThymoquinoneThymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
ThymoquinoneClinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
ThymoquinoneNigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone protect against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 638-648]
ThymoquinoneThymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
Thymus vulgarisThe inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
ThyroidA quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
Thyroid hormonesThe effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
Tibia boneStereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
Tiliacora triandraTiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
Tiliacora triandraEnhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
Tiliacora triandraNeuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
TitaniumInvestigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Titanium dioxide nanoparticlesCurcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
TLR8Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
TNF-αEffects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
TNF-αEvaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
TNF- αIn vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
TNF-αThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
TNF-αTherapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
TNF-αEffect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
TNF-αGinger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
TNF-αAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
TNF-αGallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
TNF-αEffects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
TNF-αHepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
TNFαZataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
TNFαNigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
ToleranceAttenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
Toll-Like ReceptorSilymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
Topical applicationEffect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
Topical therapyCassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
Topical therapyTopical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
Topical treatmentClinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
Total FlavonoidsThe antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
Total Penolic ContentInvestigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
Total phenolic compoundsEvaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
Total phenolic contentEvaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
Total phenolic contentCharacterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
Total phenolic contentAntioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Total phenolic contentsEvaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
Total proteinCarvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
Total proteinModulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
ToxicityEffect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
ToxicityPhototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
ToxicityOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
ToxicityEvaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
ToxicityTeratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
ToxicityEvaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
ToxicityCurcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
ToxicityAcute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
ToxicityRole of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
ToxicityMorphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
ToxicitySaffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
ToxicityNephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
ToxicityCurcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
ToxicityMorin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
ToxicityThe cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
ToxicityLycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Toxicological analysisDetermining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Trace ElementGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
TracheaZataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
Tracheal smooth musclePossible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
Trachyspermum ammi LInvestigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
Trachyspermum ammi (L.) SpragueEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Trachyspermum CopticomEffect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
TraditionalOmega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
TraditionalNutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
TraditionalInvestigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
Traditional Indian MedicineTraditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
Traditional knowledgeQuantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
Traditional MedicineHistorical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
Traditional MedicineGarlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
Traditional MedicineOtostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
Traditional MedicineComparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 479-484]
Traditional MedicinePhytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
Traditional MedicineAnorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Traditional MedicineEffect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
Traditional MedicineTherapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
Traditional MedicineTeucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
Traditional MedicineCoconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
Traditional MedicineThe antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Traditional MedicineTopical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
Traditional MedicineThe therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
Traditional medicine Pain MRGPRX2Inhibition of mast cell activation via MRGPRX2 receptor by Curcuma mangga and Sonchus arvensis water suspensions: An in vitro study [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1376-1384]
Traditional medicinesThe use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
Traditional Persian MedicineFunctional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Traditional Persian MedicineA review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
Traditional Persian MedicineTopical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
Traditional Persian MedicineThe efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
Traditional Persian MedicineEvaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
Traditional Persian medicine PhytotherapyEffect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM)Cassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
Traditional plantsPotential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
Traditional riceAntitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
TrainingInvestigating the impact of prolonged swimming exercise along with aqueous Artemisia annua supplementation on hippocampal angiogenic and inflammatory biomarkers in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Trans-anetholeA comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
TransferosomePreparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
Transition pore openingMethanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
Trans-sodium crocetinateIn vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
Trans sodium crocetinate Crocetin Reperfusion injury STEvaluation of the effect of trans sodium crocetinate and crocetin on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 130-141]
TraumaComparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Traumatic brain injuryAnti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
Treadmill runningThe effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
TreatmentEfficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
TreatmentSynergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
Tribal womenCosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
Tribulus terrestrisAntibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
Tribulus terrestrisAntiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
Tribulus terrestrisThe effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 184-194]
Trichomonas gallinaeIn vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
Trichomonas vaginalisChemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
TrichoscopyAssessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
Trifolium pratensePreparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
Trifolium pratense L. Doxorubicin EpithelialSynergistic inhibitory effects of Trifolium pratense L. extract and doxorubicin on 4T1 tumor-bearing mice are mediated via targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1546-1561]
TriglycerideAntioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
TriglyceridePomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 420-439]
TripleThe effect of cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, on the migratory properties of triple-negative breast cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-77]
Triple negative breast cancerAnti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
TriptolideImmunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Triticum Sativum (wheat) germThe effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
TroxerutinAdministration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
TroxerutinEffects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
TroxerutinTroxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
TryptophanEvaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
TschimginInvestigation of the anticancer effects of tschimgin alone or in combination with temozolomide against glioblastoma multiforme: an in vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
T.terrestrisProtective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
TumorCancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
Tumor inhibitionAntitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
Tumor MicroenvironmentModulatory effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the cytokine secretion by stromal cells derived from oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue [(Articles in Press)]
TurmericEffects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
TurmericTherapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
Turmeric extractEffect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
Two-generation studyFertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
Type 1 diabetesMicromeria biflora in alleviating hindgut mucosal injury in type 1 diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
Type 1 diabetesThe hepatoprotective impacts of Citrullus colocynthis seeds extract on type 1 diabetes-induced liver inflammation and oxidative stress in rats: The role of nrf2/keap1 pathway [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 751-761]
Type 2 diabetesIn vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
Type 2 diabetesAntidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
Type 2 diabetesEffects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
Type 2 diabetesThe effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
Type2 diabetesEffects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
Type 2 diabetes mellitusEffects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
U
UlcerAnti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
Ulcerative colitisThymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
Ulcerative colitisBunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
Ulcerative colitisProtective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
Ulcerative colitisProtective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
Ulcerative colitisEvaluation of beneficial aspects of Prunus avium L. (cherry) extract in experimental model of acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Ulcer indexAntiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
UmbellipreninCytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
UmbellipreninUmbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
Unani medicineClinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
Unpolished grainAntitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
UnstableThe effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
Unstable anginaCurcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
UOGEthnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
Urease Breath TestAssessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
Urine HIAAA clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 489-502]
Urolithin AUrolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-539]
UrologyUrological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
Urtica dioicaAntinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
Urtica dioicaEffects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
Urtica dioicaAmeliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
UterusSmooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
UVBJujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
V
Vaccinium arctostaphylosEffects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
Vaginal atrophyEffects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
Valeriana OfficinalisEffects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
Valeriana OfficinalisThe effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
ValsartanA comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
ValsartanRoselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
Vanillosmopsis arboreaAntinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
Vascular permeabilityThe protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Vascular PlantsEthnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
VEGFCinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
VEGF-AUtilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
Venous thromboembolismA systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-47]
VerbascosideAnti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
Vermicidal activityCharacterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
Vernonia amygdalinaAntiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
VimangEffect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
ViolaceaeThe mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
Viola odorataProtective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
Viola odorataThe mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
Viola tricolorProtective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
Viral respiratory tract infectionShort-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
Vitamin CA comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
Vitamin EEffect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
Vitamin EThe protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
Vitamin EDoxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
Vitex agnus-castusAntinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
Vitex agnus castus extractEffect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
Vitis viniferaEvaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
W
WatercressModerate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
WBCPreventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
WBCHydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
WBCThe effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
WBCComparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
WeightEffects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Weight gainHerbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 108-121]
Weight lossThe effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
Weight reductionEvaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Western MedicineHealth benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
Wet Cupping TherapyComparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
WheezingThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
WheezingTherapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 685-695]
Whey ProteinsThe therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
White blood cellsEffect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
Whole-body IrradiationOriganum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
Whole mount mammary glandSalvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
Wild bitter melonThe therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
Wistar ratThymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
Wistar ratsTreatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
Wistar ratsRenal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
Wistar ratsCurcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
Withania coagulansNeuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
Withdrawal syndromeEffect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
Wnt signaling pathwayProtective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
WolfberryHealth benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
Women's healthPossible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-241]
WorldEthnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
WoundIn vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
Wound healingEvaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
Wound healingEffect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
Wound healingEffect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 786-797]
WrithingEvaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Writhing testAntinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
W.somniferaPhytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
X
XRDSignaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
Y
YawningTurmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
YawningThe effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
YeastA review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
Y-mazeNeuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
Z
Zanthoxylum acanthopodiumAntimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
Zataria multifloraThe effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
Zataria multifloraAntiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
Zataria multifloraThe protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
Zataria multifloraZataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
Zataria multifloraZataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
Zataria multifloraParaquat-induced systemic inflammation and increased oxidative markers in rats improved by Zataria multiflora extract and carvacrol [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 513-522]
Zataria multifloraProtective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Zataria multifloraThe preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
Zataria multifloraEvaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
Zataria multiflora BoissApplication of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
Zataria multiflora BoissThe effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
Zataria multiflora BoissTherapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Zataria multiflora BoissEfficacy of an herbal formulation of Persian Medicine, “Dava-e Balgham”, on knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
Zea maysAntiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
ZeaxanthinInvestigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
ZeaxanthinProtective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
ZebrafishScreening for protective effects of herbal medicine on sensory hair cells using the zebrafish lateral line [(Articles in Press)]
Zinc OxideGreen synthesis of silver-coated zinc oxide nanocomposite using the walnut green husk extract and assessment of its cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans [(Articles in Press)]
ZingerThe preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
ZingiberThe adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
Zingiber officinaleEffect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
Zingiber officinaleThe protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
Zingiber officinaleLetter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
Zingiber officinaleZingiber officinale protects against acrylamide-induced spatial memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in rats [(Articles in Press)]
Zingiber officinale RoscoeGinger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
Ziziphora clinopodioidesThe effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
Ziziphoratenuior LIn vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
Ziziphoratenuior LThe physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Ziziphus jujubaProtective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
Ziziphus JujubeAnti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
Z. multiflora BoissProtective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]