Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine

Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine

Effect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors
Esmaeal Tamaddonfard
Amir Erfanparast
Nasrin Hamzeh-Gooshchi
Shahnaz Yousofizadeh
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia 57153-1177, I.R. Iran
10.22038/ajp.2012.109
Abstract
Objective: Curcumin is a major constituent of turmeric and has many biological functions such as anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of curcumin and diazepam in separate and combined treatments on penicillin-induced seizures in rats.
Materials and Methods: In urethane-anesthetized rats, epileptiform activity was induced by intracortical (i.c.) administration of penicillin (200 IU, 1 µl), and frequency and amplitude of spike waves were analyzed using electrocorticographic recordings.
Results: Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections ofcurcumin at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg, and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of diazepam at a dose of 5 µg significantly (p<0.05) reduced both frequency and amplitude of spike waves. Co-administrations of curcumin (50 mg/kg, i.p.) with diazepam (5 µg, i.c.v.) enhanced the antiepileptic effect of diazepam (5 µg, i.c.v.). 
Conclusion: The results suggested that both curcumin and diazepam suppressed penicillin-induced epileptiform activity. A potentiation effect was observed between curcumin and diazepam in reducing penicillin-induced seizures. 
Keywords
Curcumin
Diazepam
Penicillin-Induced Seizures
Rats
Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine
Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
September and October 2012
Pages 196-205