Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine

Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine

Evaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors
Reza Kazemi Oskuee 1, 2
Mahmoud Reza Jafari 3
Mahdi Moghaddasi 4
mahdi rivandi 5
fahimeh Afzal Javan 5
mohammad mohajeri 2
Mohammad Ramezani 6
1 Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5 Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
6 Pharmaceutical Research Centers, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
10.22038/ajp.2018.11350
Abstract
Objective: The extract of different species of Euphorbia has been successfully used as a remedy for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata (E. petiolata) extract.
Materials and Methods: Ethanolic percolated and methanolic Soxhlet extract of E. petiolata on promastigotes of L. major at different concentrations of extracts, one positive control group and one negative control group as well as 1 solvent control were prepared and placed in 24-well plates that contained 40,000 parasites/well. Afterwards, plates were incubated at 25 ˚C for six days and number of parasites in each well were determined on days 2, 4 and 6 of the experiment.
Results: Both percolated and Soxhlet extracts in methanol and DMSO solvents had significant effects (equal to that of amphotericin B) on promastigote form of parasite at the concentration of 1 mg/ml. At lower concentrations, the extracts of E. petiolata had favorable leishmanicidal activity and killed L. major promastigotes dose-dependently.
Conclusion: Our results support the possibility of E. petiolata extracts application as an anti-leishmanial agent with similar effects to amphotericin B.
Keywords
Leishmaniasis
Soxhlet extracts
Euphorbia petiolate
Promastigotes
Subjects
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Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine
Volume 8, Issue 6
November and December 2018
Pages 524-532