Keyword Index

A

  • A-375 cells Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • A431 cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
  • Abdominal fat Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
  • Abomey-Calavi In Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
  • Abortion Protective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
  • Abresham Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
  • Abscisic acid Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Acantholimon austroiranicum Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Acantholimon chlorostegium Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Acantholimon serotinum Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Acanthus syriacus Anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
  • ACE-2 receptors Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
  • Acetaminophen New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
  • Acetaminophen Saffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
  • Acetaminophen (APAP) Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
  • Acetic acid Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Acetic acid Bunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
  • Acetic acid Protective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
  • Acetic-acid Thymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
  • Acetylcholine Relaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
  • Achillea Experimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
  • Achillea Millefoliu The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
  • Achillea wilhelmsii Hypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
  • Achillea wilhelmsii The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Acorus calamus Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • Acrylamide Cinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
  • Acrylamide Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • Acrylamide In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Acrylamide Concomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
  • Acrylamide Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Actinidia Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
  • Activities DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Investigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
  • Acupressure Effect of acupressure on constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 84-91]
  • Acute and chronic toxicity Evaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
  • Acute asthma Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
  • Acute coronary syndrome The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Acute hepatic failure Hepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
  • Acute lung injury Does p-coumaric acid improve cardiac injury following LPS-induced lung inflammation through miRNA-146a activity? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 50-57]
  • Acute pancreatitis Protective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
  • Acute renal failure Effect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
  • Acute renal failure Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
  • Acute renal failure The protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
  • Adaptive immunity Suppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [(Articles in Press)]
  • Addiction Traditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
  • Addiction Role of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
  • Adenanthera pavonina Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
  • Adenosine The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • ADHD Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
  • Adhesion bands Effects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
  • Adiantum capillus-veneris Anti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
  • Adipocytokins Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
  • Adipokines The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
  • Adiponectin Impact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Adipose tissue Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
  • Adonis wolgensis Fatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
  • Adrenaline Oren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [(Articles in Press)]
  • Adriamycin Adriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
  • Adropin Protective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
  • Adulteration Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
  • Afamin The positive effect of short-term nano-curcumin therapy on insulin resistance and serum levels of afamin in patients with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 146-153]
  • Aging Beneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
  • Aging Protective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
  • Aging The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Aging Geriatrics Senescence Tadābīr Tadābīr-i-Mashā’ikh (geriatric care‎) in Greco-Arabian (traditional) medicine: ‎‎Concept, guidelines, potential geroprotective activity, and present-day relevance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Airway Remodeling The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Airway smooth muscle The relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
  • Ajwa dates pit powder Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
  • Akt The neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
  • Alanine transaminase Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Albumin The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Albuminurea Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
  • Alchornea floribunda In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
  • Alcoholic extract Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
  • Alkaline phosphatase Effects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
  • Alkaline phosphatase Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Alkaline phosphatase Evaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
  • Alkaloid Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • Alkaloids Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
  • Alkaloids Anxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
  • Allergic asthma Effects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
  • Allergic diseases Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Allergic rhinitis Avena Beta Evaluating the effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of oat grains (Avena sativa L.) capsules as an adjunctive treatment on allergic rhinitis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Allicin Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
  • Allium ampeloprasum. L subsp iranicum The protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
  • Allium cepa The effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
  • Allium cepa Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Allium elburzense Wendelbo Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
  • Allium hirtifolium In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
  • Allium jesdianum Exploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
  • Allium saralicum M. Fritsch Cognitive dysfunction IGF Allium saralicum M. Fritsch extract improves cognitive function in male rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes cognitive impairment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Allium sativum In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
  • Allium sativum Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Alloxan Renoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
  • Alloxan Effects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
  • Alloxan Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
  • Alloxan Investigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
  • Almond Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Almond Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Almond Almond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Aloe The effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
  • Aloe vera The effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
  • Aloe vera Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • Aloe vera Aloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
  • Aloe vera Attenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Alopecia Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
  • Aloysia citrodora Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • ALP Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • ALP Activity Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Alpha-fetoprotein Protective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
  • Alpha-hederin Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • Alpha-tocopherol Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
  • ALT Preventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
  • ALT Hepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
  • ALT The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Alternative Medicine Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
  • Althaea officinalis Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
  • Alveolar buds Salvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
  • Alzheimer The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
  • Alzheimer disease Thymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Therapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Zataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Involvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
  • Alzheimer’s disease Almond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • AMH PCOS P450arom CTRP6 Vitex agnus Vitex agnus-castus extract improved the endocrine profile and important gene expression in rat ovaries with polycystic ovary syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) Sol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • AMPK activation The effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
  • Amyloid β Involvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
  • Amyrenone Anti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
  • Anagen, PCR, Immunocytochemistry Azelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
  • Analgesia Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Analgesia Analgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • Analgesia Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
  • Analgesia Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
  • Analgesic Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
  • Analgesic Analgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
  • Analgesic Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
  • Analgesic Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Analgesic Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
  • Analgesic Antinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Analgesic Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
  • Analysis Effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on total white blood cells count and airway responsiveness value in ovalbumin-induced asthma models: A preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1596-1622]
  • Analysis The efficacy of Hypericum perforatum L. for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Analysis Effect of pomegranate seed supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Analysis Systematic review Impact of flavonoid-rich herbal medicines on idiopathic heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anchomanes difformis Renal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
  • Anchomanes difformis Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • Ancient medicine Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
  • Androctonus crassicauda Cancer therapy F2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
  • Androgenic alopecia Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 499-504]
  • Andrographis paniculata Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
  • Andrology Urological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
  • Andropause Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
  • Anemia The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
  • Anemia Hydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
  • Angina The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Angiogenesis The synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
  • Angiogenesis Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • Angiogenesis Effects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
  • Angiogenesis Utilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
  • Angiogenesis Protective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme Potential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
  • Angiotensin II Crocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
  • Angiotensin II Cardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
  • Ani-inflammatory Naringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
  • Animal model Effect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
  • Animal model Anti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
  • Animal model Rice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anointment Topical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
  • Anorexia Anorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
  • Anosmia Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Anterior Knee Pain Effect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
  • Anthelmintic activity Evaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
  • Anthocyanins Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
  • Anthropometry Effects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
  • Anti-AIDS drugs The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • Anti-anxiety Anti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
  • Anti-Anxiety Drug The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
  • Anti-bacterial Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
  • Antibacterial Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
  • Antibacterial Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
  • Antibacterial Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
  • Antibacterial Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
  • Antibacterial In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Antibacterial Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Antibacterial In vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
  • Antibacterial activity Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
  • Antibacterial activity In vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
  • Antibacterial activity Fatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
  • Antibacterial activity Evaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
  • Antibacterial activity Antibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
  • Antibacterial activity Phytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
  • Antibacterial activity, Cytotoxicity Sol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Anti-biofilm In vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
  • Antibiotic resistance Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
  • Antibiotics In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
  • Anticancer Podophyllotoxin: a novel potential natural anticancer agent [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 285-294]
  • Anticancer Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Anticancer drugs Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
  • Anticancer plant Apoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
  • Anticancer properties Traditional medicine Kombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anticholinergic Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Anti cholinergic effect Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Anticholinesterase Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
  • Anticholinesterase Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anticonvulsive Effects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
  • Antidepressant activity Evaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
  • Antidepressant activity Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
  • Antidepressant effect Evaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
  • Antidepressant-like effect Antidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
  • Anti-diabetic The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Anti-diabetic Aqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
  • Antidiabetic activity Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
  • Antidiabetic property Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Anti – diarrhea Antimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
  • Anti-diarrheal Analgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
  • Anti-diarrhoea Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
  • Anti-fertility Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
  • Antifungal Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
  • Antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic activity A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Anti-genotoxicity Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
  • Anti-HCV infection Inhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
  • Antihyperlipidemia Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • Anti-hyperlipidemic Effects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
  • Anti-inflammation Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
  • Anti-inflammation Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
  • Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
  • Anti-inflammatory Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
  • Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Anti-inflammatory Anti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
  • Anti-inflammatory Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
  • Anti-inflammatory Anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
  • Anti-inflammatory Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 396-409]
  • Anti-inflammatory Gastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
  • Anti-inflammatory The therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
  • Anti-inflammatory Cardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
  • Anti-inflammatory Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Anti-inflammatory Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
  • Antiinflammatory Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
  • Anti-inflammatory activity Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Anti-inflammatory agents Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
  • Anti-inflammatory effect Ecballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Anti-influenza virus Pomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
  • Anti-leishmanial Anti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
  • Antileishmanial Cellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
  • Antimalarial Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
  • Antimalarial drugs Antimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
  • Antimalarial plants Antimalarial natural products: a review [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 52-62]
  • Antimetastatic Anti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
  • Antimicrobial Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
  • Antimicrobial Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
  • Antimicrobial activity Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
  • Antimicrobial activity Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Antimicrobial activity Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • Antimicrobial property Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Antimutagenic Antimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
  • Antimycobacteria Antimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
  • Antinociception Antinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
  • Anti-nociceptive Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
  • Antinociceptive Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
  • Antinociceptive Antinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
  • Antinociceptive Antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
  • Antinociceptive activity Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Anti-oxidant The role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
  • Antioxidant Cellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
  • Antioxidant Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
  • Antioxidant Investigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
  • Antioxidant Silymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
  • Antioxidant Identification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
  • Antioxidant Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
  • Antioxidant Hepatoprotective activity of Mammea africana ethanol stem bark extract [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 248-259]
  • Antioxidant Effect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
  • Antioxidant Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
  • Antioxidant Hepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
  • Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
  • Antioxidant Kidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
  • Antioxidant Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
  • Antioxidant Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
  • Antioxidant Effects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
  • Antioxidant Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Antioxidant Renoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
  • Antioxidant The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Antioxidant Effects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
  • Antioxidant Gastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
  • Antioxidant Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • Antioxidant Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
  • Antioxidant Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
  • Antioxidant Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of methanol extract of three Acantholimon Boiss. species [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 641-652]
  • Antioxidant Hepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
  • Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Antioxidant Arbutin attenuates nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 210-217]
  • Antioxidant The physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
  • Antioxidant Therapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
  • Antioxidant Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Antioxidant Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
  • Antioxidant Protective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
  • Antioxidant The therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
  • Antioxidant Cardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
  • Antioxidant Hydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
  • Antioxidant Heracleum persicum L. extract protects gentamicin-induced testicular toxicity [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 585-599]
  • Antioxidant Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Antioxidant Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Antioxidant Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • Antioxidant Protective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
  • Antioxidant Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antioxidant activity Antioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
  • Antioxidant activity Evaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
  • Antioxidant activity Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
  • Antioxidant activity Fatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
  • Antioxidant activity Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
  • Antioxidant activity Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
  • Antioxidant activity Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • Antioxidant activity Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Antioxidant activity In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
  • Antioxidant activity The antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
  • Antioxidant activity Assessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
  • Antioxidant activity Protective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
  • Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties Phytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
  • Antioxidant Capability The antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
  • Antioxidant capacity Acute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
  • Antioxidant defense Antioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antioxidant Enzymes Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
  • Antioxidant Enzymes Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Antioxidant Enzymes Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
  • Antioxidant Enzymes Protective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antioxidant potential Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • Antioxidant potential Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
  • Antioxidant property Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Antioxidant property Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
  • Antioxidants In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
  • Antioxidants Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
  • Antioxidants Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
  • Antioxidants Polyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
  • Antioxidants Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Antioxidants Nephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
  • Antioxidants Hepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
  • Antioxidants Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
  • Antioxidants Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
  • Antioxidants The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Antioxidants Syzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
  • Antioxidants The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • Antioxidants Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • Antioxidants Phenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
  • Antioxidants Methanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
  • Antioxidants Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antioxidants Intense exercise Nuclear factor erythroid 2 A preliminary pilot study of the effect of oatmeal and oxygen–ozone (O2-O3) administrations on NRF2 pathway-related antioxidants after intense exercise [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antiplasmodial Antiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
  • Antiplasmodial Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
  • Anti-Platelet Comparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
  • Anti-proliferative Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • Antiproliferative Antiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
  • Antipruritic Antinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
  • Antipsychotic Herbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Antisclerotic Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
  • Anti-secretory Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
  • Antispasmodic Relaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
  • Antispasmodic Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • Antitumor Podophyllotoxin: a novel potential natural anticancer agent [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 285-294]
  • Antitumor Antimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
  • Antitumor activity Antitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
  • Antiviral The effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
  • Antiviral Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
  • Antiviral activity Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
  • Antiviral activity In vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
  • Antiviral agent An in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
  • Anti-virulence agent Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
  • Antivirulence agents Capsaicin inhibitory effects on Vibrio cholerae toxin genes expression [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-194]
  • Antocyanidin Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Anvillea garcinia The role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
  • Anvillea garcinii Comparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
  • Anxiety Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
  • Anxiety Evaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
  • Anxiety Effects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
  • Anxiety Evaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
  • Anxiety Zataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
  • Anxiety Comparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
  • Anxiety Carvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
  • Anxiety Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
  • Anxiolytic Analgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
  • Anxiolytic-like effect Anxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
  • Apiaceae Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
  • Apiaceae Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
  • Apiaceae Possible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Apigenin Apigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
  • Apium Graveolens Effect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
  • Apium Graveolens The vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
  • Apium Graveolens Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • APL A comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
  • Apomorphine The effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
  • Apomorphine Turmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
  • Apoposis Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Apoptosis Protective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
  • Apoptosis Comparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
  • Apoptosis Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
  • Apoptosis Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
  • Apoptosis Capparis spinosa reduces Doxorubicin-induced cardio-toxicity in cardiomyoblast cells [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 489-494]
  • Apoptosis Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • Apoptosis Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
  • Apoptosis Effects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
  • Apoptosis Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
  • Apoptosis Kelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
  • Apoptosis Cuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
  • Apoptosis Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • Apoptosis Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 504-512]
  • Apoptosis Cytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
  • Apoptosis Cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
  • Apoptosis Umbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
  • Apoptosis Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • Apoptosis Protective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
  • Apoptosis Cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
  • Apoptosis A comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
  • Apoptosis Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
  • Apoptosis β-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
  • Apoptosis Fraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
  • Apoptosis Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • Apoptosis Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
  • Apoptosis Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
  • Apoptosis Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Apoptosis The modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
  • Apoptosis Heracleum persicum L. extract protects gentamicin-induced testicular toxicity [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 585-599]
  • Apoptosis Anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
  • Apoptosis Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Apoptosis The effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
  • Apoptosis The hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
  • Apoptosis Licorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
  • Apoptosis Plumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
  • Apoptosis Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
  • Apoptosis Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
  • Apoptosis Crocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Appetite The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
  • Appetite The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
  • Appetite Ghrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
  • Appetite The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
  • Appetite regulation The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
  • Apple Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
  • Apple Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
  • Application Synergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Aqueous extract Effects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
  • Aqueous extract Assessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
  • Aqueous extract Effects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
  • Aqueous extract The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
  • Aqueous extract Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
  • Aqueous Fractions Effect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
  • Aqueous gum extract Possible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
  • Aqueous saffron extract Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
  • Arbutin Arbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
  • Arbutin Arbutin attenuates nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 210-217]
  • Arctium Lappa Antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
  • Arctium Lappa Anti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
  • Argemone mexicana Anxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
  • Arjan – Parishan area Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Aromatherapy Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
  • Arrhythmia Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
  • Arrhythmias The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Arsenic Trioxide Antioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
  • Artemia salina Phototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
  • Artemia salina In Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
  • Artemisia The effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
  • Artemisia absinthium The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
  • Artemisia absinthium Quantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
  • Artemisia absinthium Protective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
  • Artemisia absinthium The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
  • Artemisia annua Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
  • Artemisia deserti The effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
  • Artemisia dracunculus L Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon) Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
  • Artemisia sieberi Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Artemisia turanica The role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
  • Arterial Stiffness Association between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
  • Arteriosclerosis The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • Asafoetida The effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
  • Asafoetida A preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
  • Asafoetida Therapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ascorbic acid Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
  • Asparagus racemosus Evaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
  • Aspartate transaminase Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Aspergillus A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Aspirin Comparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
  • Assistive reproductive technology Urolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • AST Preventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
  • Astaxanthin The modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
  • Asteraceae Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
  • Asthma Histophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
  • Asthma The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Asthma Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • Asthma Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Asthma The effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
  • Asthma Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • Asthma Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Asthma The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Asthma Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
  • Asthma Short-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
  • Asthma Evaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
  • Asthma Effect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
  • Asthma Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
  • Asthma The therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
  • Asthma Effect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
  • Asthma Therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Asthma Therapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Asthma control test (ACT) score Therapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Asthma Nigella sativa Carvacrol Thymol Thymoquinone Alpha Effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on total white blood cells count and airway responsiveness value in ovalbumin-induced asthma models: A preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1596-1622]
  • Astragalus Ethnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
  • Astragalus Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
  • Astrocytes Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
  • Astrocytes Panax notoginseng flower extract ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress -induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing neuroinflammation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Astrodaucus Possible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Atherogenesis The effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
  • Atherosclerosis Protective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
  • Atherosclerosis Berberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
  • Atopic dermatitis Effect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
  • Atorvastatin Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Atorvastatin Comparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
  • Atorvastatin Comparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
  • ATP binding cassette transporter 1 Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
  • Atrial fibrillation Evaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
  • Atropa belladonna Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Atrophy The therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
  • Atropine Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
  • Atropine Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
  • Auraptene Cytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
  • Auraptene Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
  • Auraptene Protective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [(Articles in Press)]
  • Authentication Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
  • Autoimmune disorders Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
  • Autophagy Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Autophagy Comparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
  • Avian trichomoniasis In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
  • Avicenna Potential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
  • Axillary hairs Assessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
  • Azadirachta indica Investigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
  • Azadirachta indica Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • Azelaic acid Azelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]

B

  • Bacteria Phytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
  • Bacterial vaginosis A comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]
  • Baicalein Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
  • Baicalin Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
  • BALB/c mice Effects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
  • BALB/c mice Anti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
  • Balb/C mouse Evaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
  • Barberry A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Barberry Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
  • Bax Comparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
  • Bcl2 Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • BDNF Effects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
  • BDNF Melissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
  • Bee bread Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
  • Behavior Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Behavioral Antioxidant Anti The modulatory role of 6-gingerol-rich portion of ginger on brain oxidative stress, inflammation and neurotransmission in chronic unpredicted mild stress-induced depressed male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Behavioral disorders Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
  • Behavioral impairment Arbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
  • Behcet's disease Efficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
  • Behcet’s disease current activity form (BDCAF) Efficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
  • Behcet’s disease Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia Histomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia Wistar rats Rice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Benthamiacone New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Benzodiazepine Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Benzodioxole Possible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Berberine Effect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
  • Berberine Effects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
  • Berberine An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Berberine Perillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
  • Berberine Involvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
  • Berberis integerrima Aqueous extract of Berberis integerrima root improves renal dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-90]
  • Berberis integrrima Antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
  • Berberis vulgaris Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Berberis vulgaris Effect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
  • Berberis vulgaris A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Berberis vulgaris Effects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
  • Berberis vulgaris The field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Berberis vulgaris Protective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
  • Berberis vulgaris Evaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
  • Berberis vulgaris Gastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
  • Berberis vulgaris Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
  • Berberis vulgaris Berberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
  • Bergenin Isolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
  • Best corrected visual acuity Macular thickness Evaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Beta cell Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Beta vulgaris The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Biebersteinia multifida Effects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
  • Biebersteinia multifida Gastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
  • Big-Data Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • Bilateral common carotid artery occlusion Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Bile duct ligation The effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
  • Bile duct ligation Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
  • Bioactive compounds Evaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
  • Bioactive compounds Experimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
  • Bioassay Antimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
  • Biochemical Parameters Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Biochemical Parameters Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
  • Biofilm The inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
  • Biologic Possible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Biological activities Teucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
  • Biological activity Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Biomarkers Effects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
  • Biosynthesis Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
  • Bis-N-(N-methylpyprazinyl) crocetinate In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Bisphenol A Liver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
  • Bisphenol A Cardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
  • Bixaceae Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
  • Black henbane Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Black olive hydroalcoholic extract Protective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
  • Blackseed In vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
  • Bleaching agents The effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
  • Bleeding Possible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Bleomycin Early and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
  • Blood glucose Investigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
  • Blood lipid profile Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
  • Blood pressure. Heart rate Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
  • Blood rheology Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
  • Blood viscosity Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
  • BODE index Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
  • Body composition Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
  • Boerrhavia elegans Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
  • Bombyx mori Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
  • Bone Healing Effect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
  • Bone marrow cells Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
  • Bone mineral density Protective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
  • Boswellia serrata Beneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
  • Boswellia serrata Effects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
  • Boswellic acid The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Botanical extracts Ghrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
  • Brain Protective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
  • Brain Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Brain edema Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • Brain ischemia Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • Brain metastasis Anti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
  • Brain tumors Cytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
  • Brain water content The effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
  • Brassica napus The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Brassica rapa Effects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
  • Breast Cancer Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
  • Breast Cancer Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • Breast Cancer The effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
  • Breast Cancer Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
  • Breast Cancer Cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
  • Breast Cancer Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Breast Cancer Cell Cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
  • Breast cancer treatment RAS/RAF/MEK/MAPK signaling Signaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
  • Breast Feeding Comparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 479-484]
  • Breast (MCF-7) New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Breast milk The effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
  • Britannin Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Broad bean Assessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
  • Broad-spectrum Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
  • Bryonia aspera Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
  • Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
  • Buccholzia coriacea Buchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
  • Bunium persicum essential oil Bunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
  • Bunium persicum extract Effect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
  • Burn Effect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
  • Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) Evaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
  • Burns Effect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
  • Burn wound Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • Burying behavior Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves extract exacerbate burying behavior in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 282-287]
  • Busulfan The effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
  • B. vulgaris The antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]

C

  • Cadmium Polyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
  • Cadmium chloride Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Cadmium chloride Effect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
  • Caesalpinia benthamiana New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Caffeic acid Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • Calamus rotang Assessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
  • Calcium oxalate Preventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
  • Calcium oxalate Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
  • Calliandra portoricensis Fraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
  • CalpainI Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • CalpainII Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • Calycotome villosa (Link Subsp. Intermedia) seed Evaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
  • Camellia sinensis Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Camel milk The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Canarium ovatum Acute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
  • Cancer Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Cancer Cancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
  • Cancer Effect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
  • Cancer Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
  • Cancer Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
  • Cancer Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Cancer Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • Cancer Targeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
  • Cancer Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
  • Cancer Therapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
  • Cancer The role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
  • Cancer Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
  • Cancer Suppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cancer phytotherapy Comparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
  • Cancer prevention Kombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cancer progression Evaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cancers Effects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
  • Candida albicans Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
  • Candida albicans Antifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
  • Candida tropicalis In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
  • Cannabis Determining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Canon of medicine Potential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
  • Capparis spinosa Anti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
  • Capparis spinosa Capparis spinosa reduces Doxorubicin-induced cardio-toxicity in cardiomyoblast cells [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 489-494]
  • Capsaicin Skin inflammatory reactions to capsaicin in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to healthy controls [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 54-61]
  • Capsaicin Capsaicin inhibitory effects on Vibrio cholerae toxin genes expression [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-194]
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris Antibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
  • Capsicum annuum L Antioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
  • Capsules Phytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
  • Carbenoxolone Licorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
  • Carbon tetrachloride Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
  • Carbon tetrachloride Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Carbon tetrachloride Renoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
  • Carbon tetrachloride Protective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
  • Cardiac The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Cardiac inflammation Does p-coumaric acid improve cardiac injury following LPS-induced lung inflammation through miRNA-146a activity? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 50-57]
  • Cardioprotective effect Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
  • Cardiorespiratory capacity Effect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
  • Cardiotoxicity Pomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
  • Cardiotoxicity Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • Cardiovascular Berberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
  • Cardiovascular Disease The effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
  • Cardiovascular diseases Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Cardiovascular diseases Molecular mechanisms underlying gallic acid effects against cardiovascular diseases: An update review [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-23]
  • Cardiovascular diseases The effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
  • Cardiovascular diseases Association between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
  • Cardiovascular diseases Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cardiovascular events Is opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cardiovascular risks Polyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
  • Carica papaya Phytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Carrageenan Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Carrageenan Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
  • Carrageenan Anti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
  • Carthamus tinctorius The effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
  • Carthamus tinctorius Effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
  • Carthamus tinctorius Histological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
  • Carum copticum Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
  • Carvacrol The essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
  • Carvacrol Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Carvacrol The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Carvacrol Effect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
  • Carvacrol Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
  • Carvacrol Carvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
  • Carvacrol The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Carvacrol The effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
  • Caspase β-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
  • Caspase-3 Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
  • Caspase-3 The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
  • Caspase 3/7 Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • Caspase-3/7 activity Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
  • Cassia fistula The efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
  • Cassia fistula ethanol extract Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
  • Cassia fistula L Cassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
  • Cassia fistula L Topical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
  • Castanopsis costata Antimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
  • Castor Bean Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Castor oil Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • Castor oil Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
  • Catalase Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Catechin Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Catenin – β 1 Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 504-512]
  • CAUTIs Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
  • CBR1 The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • CD4 Cell Counts The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • CDC25 Effects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
  • Celery Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Celery extract The effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
  • Cell Proliferation Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
  • Cellular carrier Targeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
  • Cellular immunity Immunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
  • Cellular immunity Safranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
  • Cellular immunity Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
  • Cellular immunity Exploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
  • Cellulose nanocrystals Signaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
  • Cell viability The effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
  • Centella asiatica Effect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
  • Central nervous system Neuropharmacological effects of Nigella sativa [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-141]
  • Ceratonia siliqua Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Cerebellum Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
  • Cerebellum Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
  • Cerebral cortex Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Cerebral ischemia Pomegranate seed hydroalcoholic extract improves memory deficits in ovariectomized rats with permanent cerebral hypoperfusion /ischemia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-55]
  • Cerebral ischemia Effect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
  • Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion The effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
  • Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Cerulein Protective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
  • Cervical Cancer Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
  • Cervical Cancer Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • Cervix preparation Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
  • CETP The effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
  • C-Fos protein Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Chamomile Effect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
  • Chamomile Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
  • Chebulagic acid Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
  • Chelation Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
  • Chemical composition Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
  • Chemical composition Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
  • Chemical composition, Rat Antinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
  • Chemoprevention Cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
  • Chemotherapeutic agents Methanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
  • Chemotherapeutic property Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Chemotherapy toxicity Evaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chichorium intybus L Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
  • Chick chorioallantoic membrane The synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
  • Chicory New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
  • Child Short-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
  • Children Ginger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chinese Herbalism Health benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
  • Chinese traditional Oren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chitosan Therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chlorine gas The effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
  • Chlorpheniramine Crocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
  • Cholesterol Effects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
  • Cholesterol Hypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
  • Cholesterol A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Cholesterol Cinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
  • Cholesterol Comparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
  • Cholesterol Pomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cholesterolemia Treatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
  • Cholesteryl ester transfer protein Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
  • Choline acetyltransferase Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Cholinergic Agents Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Cholinergic Antagonists Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
  • Cholinergic system Effect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
  • Chondrogenic repair An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
  • Chronic cerebral Hypoperfusion Effect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
  • Chronic constipation Effect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
  • Chronic constipation The efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Chronic mild unpredictable stress Panax notoginseng flower extract ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress -induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing neuroinflammation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chronic restraint stress Anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
  • Chronic stress Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
  • Chronotropic Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
  • Cichorium Intybus The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
  • Cichorium intybus L Preventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
  • Cigarette smoke The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
  • Cimicifuga racemose The effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
  • Cinnamaldehyde The effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
  • Cinnamaldehyde The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Cinnamaldehyde Rats Liver High Hepatoprotective effects of cinnamaldehyde against high-fat diet-induced liver damage [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cinnamomum verum Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Cinnamon Cinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
  • Cinnamon Effects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
  • Cinnamon The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Cinnamon Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
  • Cinnamon Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • Cinnamon extract Cinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
  • Cinnamon zeylanicum Application of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
  • Cisplatin The protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
  • Cisplatin Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Cisplatin Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Citrullus colocynthis Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Citrus aurantifolia L Investigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
  • Citrus limon Suppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [(Articles in Press)]
  • CK-MB The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Class III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha Inhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
  • Clinacanthus nutans Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Clinical Chemistry Evaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
  • Clinical effect Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Clinical Studies South Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Clinical trial Safety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
  • Clinical trial Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
  • Clinical trial Therapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
  • Clinical trial Effects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
  • Clinical trial Comparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
  • Clinical trial A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • Clinical trial Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
  • Clinical Trials Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
  • Clinical Trials Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
  • Clomiphene The effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
  • Clomiphene, Lifestyle Effect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
  • Clove Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Clove Analgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • C. myxa plant Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
  • CNS depressant Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
  • CNS depressant Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Coccinia grandis Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]
  • Coconut oil Coconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
  • Cocos nucifera L Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
  • Coffee Gustav III’s risk assessment on coffee consumption; A medical history report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-100]
  • Cognition Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Cognitive disorder Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
  • Cognitive disorders Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
  • Colchicum autumnal L The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • Coldness The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Colistin Crocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Colitis Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Colitis Effect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
  • Colitis Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • Colitis Anti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
  • Colorectal cancer F2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
  • Colorectal cancer Ziziphus jujube Treatments Anti The therapeutic potential of Ziziphus jujuba in colorectal cancer: An in-vitro study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Combination drug therapy Silymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
  • Combination therapy In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
  • Combination therapy Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Combination therapy Perillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
  • Comet Antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
  • Comet assay Evaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
  • Comet assay Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
  • Commiphora mukul The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Commiphora myrrha The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Comorbidity Determining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
  • Complementary Medicine Complications of leech therapy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 222-234]
  • Complementary Medicine The effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
  • Complementary Medicine Kombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Conditioned place preference Effects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
  • Conditioned place preference (CPP) Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
  • Conjugated linoleic acid Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
  • Constipation Effect of acupressure on constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 84-91]
  • Contextual fear conditioning Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Contrast media Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • Copaifera duckei Dwyer oleoresin Topical formulations containing Copaifera duckei Dwyer oleoresin improve cutaneous wound healing [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 120-133]
  • COPD Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
  • Copper Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
  • Coptis teeta Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Corchorus olitorius Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
  • Coriandrum sativum The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
  • Coriandrum sativum Effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
  • Coriandrum sativum Effect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
  • Coriandrum sativum The effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
  • Coriandrum sativum Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
  • Coriandrum sativum Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
  • Coriandrum sativum L Neuroprotective effects of Coriandrum sativum and its constituent, linalool: A review [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 436-450]
  • Coronary Angiography Comparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
  • Coronary artery bypass graft The effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
  • Coronary artery bypass graft Evaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
  • Coronary Artery Disease Is opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [(Articles in Press)]
  • Coronavirus Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • Coronavirus disease Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
  • Corticosterone Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Cosmetic Green tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
  • Cosmetic herbs Cosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
  • Co-supplementation The antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
  • Cotoneaster nummularius Antioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cotreatment Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Cough Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
  • Coumarin Comparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
  • COVID-19 Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • COVID-19 Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • COVID-19 Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
  • COVID-19 The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
  • COVID-19 Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • COVID-19 The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • COVID-19 Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
  • COVID-19 Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • COVID-19 Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
  • COVID-19 The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • COVID-19, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Shallomin syrup, Drug safety Examining efficacy and safety of ethyl acetate extract from Allium hirtifolium as complementary therapy in COVID-19: A randomized, multicenter, controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 699-710]
  • Cow urine ark Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • CPP (conditioned place preference) Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
  • Crataegus monogyna Crataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
  • C-reactive protein Aloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
  • C-reactive protein Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Cream Evaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
  • Crinum Zeylanicum Neuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
  • Critically Ill The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • Crocetin Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
  • Crocin Crocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
  • Crocin Effects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
  • Crocin Effects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
  • Crocin Effect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
  • Crocin Safety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
  • Crocin Effects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
  • Crocin Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
  • Crocin Histopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
  • Crocin The effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
  • Crocin The effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
  • Crocin Crocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
  • Crocin Protective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
  • Crocin Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Crocin Evaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
  • Crocin Effects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
  • Crocin Saffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
  • Crocin Evaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
  • Crocin Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
  • Crocin The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
  • Crocin Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
  • Crocin Evaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Crocin Crocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Crocin Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s disease antioxidant anti Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of crocin, a bioactive constituent of saffron, in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases with a focus on molecular mechanisms: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Crocin, Saffron The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
  • Crocus sativus Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • Crocus sativus Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Crocus sativus The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
  • Crocus sativus Protective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
  • Crocus sativus Saffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
  • Crocus sativus Smooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
  • Crocus sativus Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
  • Crocus sativus The effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
  • Crocus sativus Comparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
  • Crocus sativus Saffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
  • Crocus sativus The neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
  • Crocus sativus Crocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
  • Crocus sativus Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Crocus sativus (CS) Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
  • Crocus sativus L Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
  • Crocus sativus L Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
  • Crocus sativus L A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • Crocus sativus petal The relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
  • Crocus sativus, Saffron, Crocin, Smooth muscle, Relaxant effect Smooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 365-375]
  • Crude extract Renal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
  • Crude Herbs Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
  • Cucurbita pepo Beneficial effects of pumpkin seed oil as a topical hair growth promoting agent in a mice model [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 499-504]
  • Cuminum cyminum Efficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
  • CUMS Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
  • Cupping therapy Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • Curcuma Curcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
  • Curcuma Therapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
  • Curcuma longa Adriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
  • Curcuma longa Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Curcuma longa Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Curcuma longa Cardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
  • Curcumin Hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
  • Curcumin Turmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
  • Curcumin Effect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
  • Curcumin Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • Curcumin Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
  • Curcumin Novel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
  • Curcumin The effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
  • Curcumin A simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
  • Curcumin The effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
  • Curcumin The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Curcumin Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
  • Curcumin In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Curcumin Does curcumin have an effect on sleep duration in metabolic syndrome patients? [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 190-198]
  • Curcumin Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • Curcumin Effect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
  • Curcumin Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • Curcumin Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Curcumin Anti-inflammatory response to curcumin supplementation in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 576-588]
  • Curcumin The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
  • Curcumin The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
  • Curcumin The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
  • Curcumin Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
  • Curcumin Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
  • Curcumin Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
  • Curcumin Fibrosis non The effect of curcumin-piperine supplementation on liver transient elastography and biochemical indices in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Curcumin Nano formulations Novel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
  • Curcumin Prediabetes Insulin C The effect of curcumin and piperine co-supplementation on glycemic indices in prediabetes: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cuscuta Evaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
  • Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
  • Cuscuta. chinensis Cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
  • Cutaneous Leishmaniasis The efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
  • Cutaneous wound healing Topical formulations containing Copaifera duckei Dwyer oleoresin improve cutaneous wound healing [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 120-133]
  • Cyclophosphamide Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Cyclophosphamide Therapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
  • Cyclophosphamide The protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
  • Cyclophosphamide Thymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
  • Cyclophosphamide Preventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
  • Cyndon dactylon Preventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
  • Cynodon dactylon decoction Kidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
  • CYP3A4 Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
  • CYP46A1 Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
  • Cypermethrin Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cytochrome c Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • Cytokine Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Cytokines Anti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
  • Cytokines The role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
  • Cytokines Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
  • Cytokines Apigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
  • Cytokines Protective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
  • Cytokines Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cytotoxic Cellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
  • Cytotoxic Analgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
  • Cytotoxicity A cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
  • Cytotoxicity Study of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • Cytotoxicity Comparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
  • Cytotoxicity Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
  • Cytotoxicity Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Bryonia aspera root extract against Hela and HN-5 cancer cell lines [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-72]
  • Cytotoxicity Effects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
  • Cytotoxicity Kelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
  • Cytotoxicity Evaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
  • Cytotoxicity Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Cytotoxicity Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • Cytotoxicity Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 504-512]
  • Cytotoxicity Cytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
  • Cytotoxicity Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
  • Cytotoxicity Cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
  • Cytotoxicity Aqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
  • Cytotoxicity New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Cytotoxicity Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • Cytotoxicity Evaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
  • Cytotoxicity Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • Cytotoxicity Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
  • Cytotoxicity Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]

D

  • Dalbergia saxatilis Effect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
  • Dantrolene The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Dark Cell Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
  • Dark neurons Neuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
  • Datura Stramonium Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
  • Daucus carota L Effect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
  • DDS A clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dead space wound Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • Deep brain stimulation Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness Herbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 16-26]
  • Dementia Almond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dendrite Beneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
  • Dental Caries Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
  • Dental pulp capping Effectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dentate gyrus Beneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
  • Dependence Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Depression Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
  • Depression Nutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
  • Depression Evaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
  • Depression Saffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
  • Depression Evaluation of the effectiveness of crocin isolated from saffron in treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 505-516]
  • Depression Zataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
  • Depression Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
  • Depression Carvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
  • Depression The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
  • Depression Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
  • Depression Panax notoginseng flower extract ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress -induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing neuroinflammation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dermatitis Therapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
  • Dermatophyte A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
  • Detarium microcarpum Antioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
  • Devil's Claw Effect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
  • Dexamethasone Doxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
  • Dexamethasone Apigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
  • Dexamethasone Dexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [(Articles in Press)]
  • D-galactose Protective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
  • Diabetes Effect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
  • Diabetes Sesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
  • Diabetes Effects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
  • Diabetes A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Diabetes Capparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
  • Diabetes The Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
  • Diabetes Effects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
  • Diabetes The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • Diabetes Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Diabetes Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Diabetes Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
  • Diabetes Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
  • Diabetes Anti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
  • Diabetes The physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
  • Diabetes Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
  • Diabetes Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
  • Diabetes Olea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
  • Diabetes The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Diabetes The role of Anvillea garcinii and its compounds in health and disease: An overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1113-1123]
  • Diabetes Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Diabetes Attenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetes Urolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetes mellites Investigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Aqueous extract of Berberis integerrima root improves renal dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-90]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Preventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Hydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Renoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
  • Diabetes Mellitus The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Effects of aqueous extract of turnip leaf (Brassica rapa) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 148-156]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Nigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Anti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Rheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Effects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Effects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Glucose-lowering potential of Guiera senegalensis roots in a diabetic rat model [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 653-663]
  • Diabetes Mellitus The role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Diabetes Mellitus The antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
  • Diabetes Mellitus The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
  • Diabetes Mellitus The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
  • Diabetes Mellitus Comparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetes Mellitus South Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetes mellitus type 2 Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
  • Diabetes mellitus type 2 The effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
  • Diabetic cardiomyopathy The effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
  • Diabetic nephropathy Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
  • Diabetic nephropathy The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
  • Diabetic nephropathy Combination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetic neuropathy Histopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
  • Diabetic retinopathy The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
  • Diabetic retinopathy Evaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabetic wound healing Herbal medicine Network pharmacology AKT1 TNF Multi-target healing mechanisms of Hippobroma longiflora for diabetic wounds: A comprehensive network pharmacology study, molecular docking, and experimental insights [(Articles in Press)]
  • Diabets Effects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
  • Diarrhea Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • Diarrhoeal drop Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
  • Diastolic Blood Pressure Impact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
  • Diatrizoate Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • Diatrizoate Evaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
  • Diazepam Effect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
  • Diazepam Effect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
  • Diazepam Hydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
  • Diazepam Potentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
  • Diazinon Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • Diclofenac Effects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
  • Diclofenac Nephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
  • Diet Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
  • Dietary fiber Reduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
  • Differentiation Cuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
  • Dimethyl-1 Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
  • Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene Fraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
  • Dinitrochlorobenzene Investigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
  • Disc diffusion method In Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
  • Diuretics Phenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
  • DNA damage Protective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
  • DNA damage Evaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
  • DNA damage Protective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
  • DNA repair Antioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
  • Docking Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
  • Dodder Evaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
  • Dog In Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
  • Dopamine Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
  • Dopamine receptor The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Dorema ammoniacum Utilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
  • Dorsal hippocampus Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Dose-Response Umbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
  • Doxil Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Doxorubicin Crataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
  • Doxorubicin Capparis spinosa reduces Doxorubicin-induced cardio-toxicity in cardiomyoblast cells [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 489-494]
  • Doxorubicin Doxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
  • Doxorubicin The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • DPPH Identification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
  • DPPH Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
  • DPPH Antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
  • DPPH Assessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
  • Dracocephalum kotschyi Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
  • Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
  • Drug Delivery Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • Drug Delivery Apoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
  • Drug interaction Khaya senegalensis inhibits piroxicam mediated gastro-toxicity in wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 377-384]
  • Dry mouth The Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 396-409]
  • D. stramonium Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
  • Dual staining Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 504-512]
  • Duloxetine Saffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
  • Dust Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • Dysfunction Protective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
  • Dyslipidemia Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • Dyslipidemia Polyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
  • Dyslipidemia Effects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
  • Dyslipidemia The effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
  • Dyslipidemias Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]

E

  • Eating Disorder Anorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
  • Ecballium elaterium Ecballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Echium amoenum Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
  • Echium amoenum Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • EEG The effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
  • EGCG A comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
  • EGCG Green tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
  • Egg white Effect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
  • Elaeagnus angustifolia Phenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
  • Elaeagnus angustifolia Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • Elaeagnus angustifolia L Protective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
  • Electrocardiogram The effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
  • Electromagnetic Field The synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
  • Electromagnetic Field Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
  • Electromagnetic field (EMF) Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
  • Electron Microscopy Histological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
  • Elevated plus maze Anti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
  • Elevated plus maze Effects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
  • ELISA Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
  • Ellagic acid Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
  • Ellagic acid Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Ellagic acid Protective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
  • Embryo Utilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
  • Embryonic Index The effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
  • Encephalomyelitis Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Endothelial dysfunction Nigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
  • Endothelial dysfunction Protective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
  • Endothelial dysfunction Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
  • Endurance Exercise Effect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
  • Energy intake The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
  • Enterotoxin Anti-diarrhoeal activity of a polyherbal formulation in rats and elucidation of its cellular mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 417-427]
  • Enuresis Coconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
  • Eozinophil The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Ephedra The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
  • Epicatechin gallate Green tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
  • Epigallocatechin gallate Green tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
  • Epilepsy Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
  • Epilepsy Effects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
  • Erectile dysfunction A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on saffron (Crocus sativus) effectiveness and safety on erectile dysfunction and semen parameters [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 198-209]
  • Erectile dysfunction Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
  • Eriobotrya japonica Lindl Identification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
  • Espand Peganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
  • Essential oil Analgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • Essential oil Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and antiviral activity of essential oil of Carum copticum from Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 83-90]
  • Essential oil The essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
  • Essential oil Chemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
  • Essential oil The effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
  • Essential oil Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
  • Essential oil Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • Essential oil Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • Essential oil Effect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
  • Essential oil Antinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
  • Essential oil The effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
  • Essential oil Phytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
  • Essential oil composition Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
  • Essential oils Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Essential oils Mineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
  • Essential oils Antifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
  • Estradiol-Valerate Effect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
  • Estrogen Protective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [(Articles in Press)]
  • Estrogen receptor Antimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
  • Ethanol Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
  • Ethanol Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
  • Ethanol Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
  • Ethanol Reply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
  • Ethanol Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Ethanolic extract Evaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
  • Ethnobotany An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
  • Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
  • Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
  • Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
  • Ethnobotany An investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
  • Ethnomedicinalplants In vitro and in vivo evaluation of antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of five ethnomedicinal plants against oral bacteria by TEM [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 180-189]
  • Ethnomedicinal surveys Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Ethnopharmacological study Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
  • Ethnopharmacology Antimutagenic, antitumor and estrogen receptor binding activity of the rare plant Shortia galacifolia: An ethnobotanical and chemosystematic approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 62-71]
  • Ethylene glycol Preventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
  • Ethylene glycol Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
  • Ethylene glycol Kidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
  • Ethylene glycol Preventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
  • Eucalyptus microtheca Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • Eucalyptus viminalis Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • Eugenol Immunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
  • Eugenol The effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
  • Eugenol Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
  • Euphorbia petiolate Evaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
  • Evening Primrose Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
  • Evening Primrose Oil The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Excision Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Exercise Moderate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
  • Exercise Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Exercise Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
  • Exercise The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Exercise The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • Exfoliative vaginal cytology Ameliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
  • Experimental asthmatic model The therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
  • Experimental autoimmune Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
  • Experimental effect Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Experimental model Effect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
  • Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases (ESBLs) Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
  • Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Extract Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
  • Extract Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Extract Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
  • Extract Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
  • Extract Phytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
  • Extract The effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
  • Extract Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
  • Eye Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]

F

  • Fabaceae Ethnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
  • FAI The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Falcaria vulgaris Therapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
  • Family importance value Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
  • Fangchinoline Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
  • Farnesiferol C Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Farnesoid X-activated receptor Saffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
  • Farnesoid X receptors (FXR) New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
  • Fars province Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Fast blood glucose The effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
  • Fatty acid Fatty acid composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Adonis wolgensis L. extract [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 24-30]
  • Fatty Acids Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
  • Fatty Acids Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
  • FBS The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • Feeding Treatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
  • Female fertility Ameliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
  • Femur fracture Effect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
  • Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, Polycystic ovarian syndrome “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
  • Fenton reaction Protective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-220]
  • Fenugreek Fasting blood glucose Hemoglobin A1c HOMA The effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed on glycemic parameters: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1677-1699]
  • Ferric reducing Assessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
  • Ferrous sulfate The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Fertility Evaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
  • Fertility Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Fertilized embryos Thymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
  • Ferula Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Ferula “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
  • Ferula assa-foetida Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
  • Ferula assa-foetida Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
  • Ferula Assafoetida Possible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
  • Ferula assa-foetida L “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
  • Ferula foetida The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • Ferula gommosa Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • Ferula gummosa Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
  • Ferula gummosa Boiss Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • Ferula latisecta New sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
  • Ferula species Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Ferula szowitsiana Evaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
  • Ferulic acid Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
  • Fibrinolytic agents Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-231]
  • Fibrin scaffold An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
  • Fibroblast cells Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [(Articles in Press)]
  • Fibromyalgia Saffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
  • Fibrosis Thymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
  • Ficus carica latex The effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
  • Ficus ottoniifolia Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
  • Finasteride Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
  • Fixed oil Protective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
  • Flavanone In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
  • Flavans In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potentials of Alchornea floribunda leaf extract, fractions and isolated bioactive compounds [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 80-92]
  • Flavonoid Phenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
  • Flavonoid Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Flavonoids Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
  • Flavonoids Identification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
  • Flavonoids Evaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
  • Flavonoids Antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
  • Flavonoids Meticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
  • Flavonoids Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
  • Flavonoids Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
  • Flavonoids Association between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
  • Flax Atorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
  • Flaxseed oil Lipid profile Triglycerides LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol Omega Effect of flaxseed oil supplementation on lipid profile in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flower Preventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
  • Flowers Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
  • Fluconazole-resistant isolates Antifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
  • Flumazenil Anticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
  • Fluoxetine Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves extract exacerbate burying behavior in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 282-287]
  • Fluoxetine The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
  • Foeniculum vulgare Effects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
  • Foeniculum vulgare Effect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
  • Foeniculum vulgare Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Foeniculum vulgare Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • FOLFOX/XELOX±Bevacizumab Evaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Folk medicine Anti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Food Nutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
  • Food intake Ghrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 271-281]
  • Food intake The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
  • Food preservation Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
  • Forced expiratory volume in one second The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Forced swimming test Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
  • Forced swimming test (FST) Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
  • Formalin induced pain Methanolic Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Formalin test Antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
  • Formulated herbal extracts Synergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Formulations Meticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
  • Frakshens The effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
  • Frankincense Therapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
  • Frankincense Anti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
  • FRAP Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
  • FRAP Kidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
  • Free radicals Identification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
  • Frequency of citation Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
  • FUM1 gene Efficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
  • Fumaria officinalis Effect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
  • Fumeria Anti-inflammatory effect of Fumaria parviflora leaves based on TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and antioxidant potential [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-45]
  • Fumonisin Efficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
  • Functional Dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
  • Functional Dyspepsia Effect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
  • Functional Dyspepsia Effects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
  • Functional food Application of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
  • Functional food Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
  • Functional food Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
  • Fungi Phytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
  • Fusarium verticillioides Efficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]

G

  • G292 cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
  • GABA Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
  • GABAA receptor antagonist Anxiolytic-like effect of ethanolic extract of Argemone mexicana and its alkaloids in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 476-488]
  • Galbanic acid Evaluating the effects of galbanic acid on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 337-342]
  • Galbanic acid Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Galbanic acid Targeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
  • Galbanum Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • Gallic acid The effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
  • Gallic acid Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Gallic acid Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • Gallic acid Molecular mechanisms underlying gallic acid effects against cardiovascular diseases: An update review [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-23]
  • Gallic acid Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • Gallic acid Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
  • Gallic acid The effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
  • Gallic acid Effects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
  • Gamma-oryzanol Anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
  • Ganoderma lucidum Effect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
  • Garcinol Evaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
  • Garlic Effects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
  • Garlic Assessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
  • Garlic Comparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
  • Garlic Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
  • Garlic extract The effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
  • Gas chromatography mass Mineral elements Mineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
  • Gastric acid Antiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
  • Gastric acid secretion The effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
  • Gastric cancer Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • Gastric residual volume Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
  • Gastric ulcer Antiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
  • Gastrointestinal Silymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
  • Gastrointestinal Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
  • Gastrointestinal disease Gastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Gastro-toxicity Khaya senegalensis inhibits piroxicam mediated gastro-toxicity in wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 377-384]
  • GC/MS Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • GC/MS Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
  • Gene expression Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • Gene expression Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
  • Gene expression The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Gene expression Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
  • Genomics Saffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
  • Genotoxicity Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • Genotype Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Gentamicin Effect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
  • Gentamicin Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Gentamicin Arbutin attenuates nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 210-217]
  • Gentamicin Heracleum persicum L. extract protects gentamicin-induced testicular toxicity [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 585-599]
  • Gentamicin-toxicity Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • Geraniaceae Effects of Biebersteinia multifida hydro-ethanol extract on proliferation and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and human embryonic kidney cells [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 671-677]
  • Geranial Immunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
  • Geranial Acetate Immunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
  • Geranyl acetate Antimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
  • Gingerol Immunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
  • Gingerol Ginger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ginger Rhizome Investigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
  • Gingko biloba Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
  • Ginsenosides Panax notoginseng flower extract ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress -induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing neuroinflammation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Glaucium vitellinum Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
  • Glia activation The role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
  • Glioblastoma Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
  • Glioblastoma Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
  • Glioblastoma Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
  • Glioblastoma multiforme Cytotoxic effects of auraptene against a human malignant glioblastoma cell line [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 334-346]
  • Glioblastoma multiforme Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Glucantime Anti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
  • Glucocorticoids Effect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
  • Glucose/serum deprivation Effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
  • GLUT4 Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
  • Glycemia Anti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
  • Glycemic Index Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
  • Glycemic response Effects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Glycoprotein Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra Antibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
  • Glycyrrhizic acid The synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and low frequency electromagnetic field on angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 174-181]
  • Gold Nanoparticle Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Granulation tissue Effects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
  • Granulosa cells The modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
  • Grape The protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
  • Grapes The effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
  • Greenhouse Cucumber Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Grewia paniculata In Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
  • GSH Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • Guar gum Reduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
  • Guiera senegalensis Glucose-lowering potential of Guiera senegalensis roots in a diabetic rat model [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 653-663]
  • Guinea pig Possible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
  • Guinea pig Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Guinea pig Effect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
  • Guinea pig Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • Guinea pigs Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Gummosin Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]

H

  • H2S donors The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • H9C2 cells Capparis spinosa reduces Doxorubicin-induced cardio-toxicity in cardiomyoblast cells [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 489-494]
  • H9C2 cells Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
  • HAART The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • Hadji Pasha Urological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
  • Haemagglutination Immunomodulatory activity of geranial, geranial acetate, gingerol, and eugenol essential oils: evidence for humoral and cell-mediated responses [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 224-230]
  • Haematology Toxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
  • Haematology Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
  • Haemoproteus columbae The field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Hair follicle Azelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
  • Hair growth Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
  • Hair reduction Assessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
  • Haloperidol Turmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
  • Harmalin Peganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
  • Harmaline Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • Harmine Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • HbA1c Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
  • HbA1c The effect of nano-curcumin on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in diabetic subjects: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 567-577]
  • HDL Cinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
  • HDL-C The effects of curcumin and a modified curcumin formulation on serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 330-337]
  • Headache The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
  • Headache Effects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
  • Health Beneficial Health benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
  • Healthy volunteers Effect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
  • Heart Gustav III’s risk assessment on coffee consumption; A medical history report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-100]
  • Heart Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Heart A comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
  • Heart The effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
  • Heart Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
  • Heart Contractility Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
  • Heart rate Hypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
  • Heart rate Crocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
  • Heart rate The effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
  • Heart tissue The effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
  • Heart valve replacement Evaluation of the effect of crocin on prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 589-601]
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding Possible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • HeLa Study of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • HeLa Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • HeLa cell line Kelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
  • HeLa cell line Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • Helicobacter pylori Assessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
  • Hematology Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
  • Hematology Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
  • Hematology Evaluation of cytotoxic effects and acute and chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of the seeds of Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link (subsp. intermedia) in rodents [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 122-135]
  • Hematopoietic stem cells Evaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
  • Hemidesmus indicus Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • Hemodynamic parameters A comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
  • Hepatic encephalopathy The effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
  • Hepatic enzyme Antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
  • Hepatic enzyme Evaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
  • Hepatic enzymes Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
  • Hepatic injuries Dexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hepatitis B vaccine Assessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Effects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Hepatocytes Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
  • Hepato-protective The effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
  • Hepatoprotective Hepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
  • Hepatoprotective Hepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
  • Hepatoprotective Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
  • Hepatoprotective Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
  • Hepatoprotective Hydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
  • Hepatoprotective effect Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
  • Hepatotoxicity Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
  • Hepatotoxicity Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • Hepatotoxicity Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Hepatotoxicity Ethanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
  • Hepatotoxicity The hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
  • Hepatoxicity Exploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
  • HepG2 Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
  • HepG2 cells Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Heracleum persicum The effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
  • Heracleum persicum L Heracleum persicum L. extract protects gentamicin-induced testicular toxicity [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 585-599]
  • Herat rate Cardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
  • Herb Herbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 16-26]
  • Herb Role of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
  • Herb Effect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
  • Herbal Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Herbal candy Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Herbal capsule Effect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
  • Herbal Drug The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
  • Herbal extract Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
  • Herbal extract Anti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Herbal Medicine Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
  • Herbal Medicine Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Herbal Medicine Teratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
  • Herbal Medicine The effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
  • Herbal Medicine A review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
  • Herbal Medicine Treatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
  • Herbal Medicine The effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
  • Herbal Medicine Tanacetum parthenium enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 70-77]
  • Herbal Medicine The effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
  • Herbal Medicine Comparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
  • Herbal Medicine Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
  • Herbal Medicine Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Herbal Medicine The neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
  • Herbal Medicine Coconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
  • Herbal Medicine Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
  • Herbal Medicine Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Herbal Medicine Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
  • Herbal Medicine Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
  • Herbal Medicine The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • Herbal Medicine Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • Herbal Medicine Almond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Herbal medicine Gastroesophageal reflux Non Comparison the effect of Asvard capsule and omeprazole in treatment and recurrence of non-cardiac chest pain related to gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults: A controlled double blind clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1438-1449]
  • Herbal medicines The effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
  • Herbal melanin Renal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Herbal remedies A review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
  • Herbal remedies Short-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
  • Herbal Therapy The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • Herbal Therapy Herbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
  • Herb-Drug Interactions Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
  • Herpes Simplex Virus A review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
  • HESA-A Therapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
  • Hesperidin Auraptene ROS 6 Neuroprotective effects of hesperidin and auraptene on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1082-1090]
  • HFF3 cells Antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
  • HgCl2 Protective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
  • HGF Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa Protective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa L Effects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
  • Hibiscus sabdariffa L Comparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • High fat Effects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
  • High fat diet Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • High fat diet Kiwifruit effect on adipose tissue cell size and cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene expression in high-fat diet fed Golden Syrian hamsters [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 482-490]
  • High fat diet Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • High-fat diet The effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
  • High-intensity interval training Regulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
  • HIIT The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Hijama Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • Hijamat The effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
  • Himalayas Cosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
  • Hippocampal local EEG Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Hippocampus The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Hippocampus The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
  • Hippocampus Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
  • Hippocampus Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
  • Hippocampus Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
  • Hippocampus Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Hippocampus The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
  • Hippocampus Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Hippocampus Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
  • Hippocampus Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hirsutism Preparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
  • Histamine Crocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
  • Histamine The effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
  • Histamine Agents Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Histamine receptors The relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
  • Histology Histological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
  • Histology Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
  • Histology Protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
  • Histology The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Histomorphology The effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
  • Histomorphology Effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
  • Histomorphology Histomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
  • Histopathology Preventive effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on liver damage of diabetic rats induced by alloxan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-71]
  • Histopathology Effect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
  • Histopathology Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
  • Histopathology The effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
  • Histopathology Protective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
  • Histopathology Toxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
  • Histopathology Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
  • Histopathology Evaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
  • Histopathology Arbutin attenuates nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 210-217]
  • Histopathology Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • HIV The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • HMG-CoA reductases Increased protein expression of ABCA1, HMG-CoA reductase, and CYP46A1 induced by garlic and allicin in the brain mouse and astrocytes-isolated from C57BL/6J [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 473-483]
  • HMGCR Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
  • Homalium letestui Cellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
  • Homalium letestui Hepatoprotective activity of the extract of Homalium letestui stem against paracetamol-induced liver injury [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-36]
  • Homocysteine Saffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
  • Homocysteine Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
  • Honey Effect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
  • Honey The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
  • Honey Combination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hormonal Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
  • Hormonal imbalances Ameliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
  • Hormozgan An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
  • Hot flash Effects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
  • Hot plate Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Hot plate Analgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • Hot plate test Antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
  • HPLC Preparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
  • HPLC Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
  • HPTLC Antiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
  • HSD Androgen receptor Anti Evaluation of anti-gonadal activity of chloroform fraction of Thevetia peruviana leaves in male albino rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hull Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Human adipose stem cells An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
  • Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) TNFα Intercellular adhesion molecule Nordihydroguaiaretic acid attenuates TNFα-dependent intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells via targeting TNFα-PI3K-NF-κB-ICAM1 pathway [(Articles in Press)]
  • Humoral immunity Hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
  • Humoral immunity Immunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
  • Humoral immunity Safranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
  • Humoral immunity Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
  • Humoral immunity Exploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
  • Humulus lupulus Relaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
  • HUVECs Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
  • Hydatid Cyst In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Hydatidosis In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Hydro-alcoholic extract The efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
  • Hydro-alcoholic extract Effects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
  • Hydroalcoholic extract The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 10-15]
  • Hydroalcoholic extract of Cinnamomum Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Hydro-distillation Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • Hydrolysis A simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
  • Hydroquinone Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
  • Hydroquinone Evaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
  • Hydroxyproline Early and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
  • Hydroxyproline content Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Hyoscyamine Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Hyoscyamus niger Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Hyperandrogenism Ameliorative effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf ethanolic extract on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1623-1635]
  • Hyperbilirubinemia Antioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Comparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Effect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 118-126]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Hypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Hypercholesterolemia The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
  • Hypercholesterolemia Therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
  • Hypercholesterolemia An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Hypercholesteromic Reduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
  • Hyperglycemia Effects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
  • Hyperglycemia Rheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
  • Hyperglycemia The effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
  • Hyperglycemia Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Hyperglycemia Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Ficus ottoniifolia (Miq.) Miq. supplementation in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 428-435]
  • Hyperglycemia The antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
  • Hyperglycemia Protective effect of ellagic acid against high-glucose-induced injury in human umbilical venous endothelial cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-151]
  • Hyperglycemia Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
  • Hyperglycemia Oren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hyperglycemia Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hypericum perforatum Effects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
  • Hypericum perforatum Immunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
  • Hypericum perforatum L Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Hyperlipidemia The effect of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Heracleum persicum on lipid profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 144-150]
  • Hyperlipidemia Effects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
  • Hyperlipidemia Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
  • Hyperlipidemia The antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
  • Hyperlipidemia Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
  • Hyperpigmentation Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
  • Hypertension The effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
  • Hypertension Crocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
  • Hypertension Protective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
  • Hypertension Effects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
  • Hypertension Potential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
  • Hypertension Cardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
  • Hypertension Cinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
  • Hypertension The therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
  • Hypertenstion Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Hyperthyroidism A comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
  • Hypertriglyceridemia Rheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
  • Hypnotic Anti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
  • Hypoglycemic Hydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
  • Hypoglycemic agents Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hypolipidemia Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • Hypolipidemic Hydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
  • Hypolipidemic The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Hypolipidemic Agent Hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
  • Hypolipidemic effect Dexamethasone-induced hepatic biochemical and pathological damages are attenuated by Cynodon dactylon extract containing hexadecanoic acid via reduction of glucose uptake: In vitro and in vivo studies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hypomethylating Agents Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • Hypothalamus Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
  • Hypothalamus The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Hyssopus officinalis Effects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]

I

  • ICU The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • ICU Hospitalization Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • IFN-γ Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
  • IL-10 Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
  • IL-10 Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
  • IL-12 Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
  • IL-13 mRNA Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • IL-1β In vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
  • IL-1β Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • IL-2 Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • IL-6 Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
  • Ileum Effect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
  • Ileum Relaxant effect of Humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rat's ileum contractions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 53-58]
  • Imipramine Evaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
  • Imiquimod A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
  • Immobility time Evaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
  • Immobility time Antidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
  • Immunesuppression Exploring the immune-boosting and hepatoprotective potential of Allium jesdianum against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in mice: A promising approach for immunomodulation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1351-1363]
  • Immune system Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
  • Immune system Effects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
  • Immune system Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
  • Immunoglobulin E Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
  • Immunomodulation Modulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
  • Immunomodulation Naringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
  • Immunomodulatory Cellular antioxidative, cytotoxic, and antileishmanial activities of Homalium letestui [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-44]
  • Immunomodulatory Antiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
  • Immunomodulatory Assessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
  • Immunomodulatory The protective effects of Allium ampeloprasum Subsp Iranicum on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in NMRI Mice: A promising natural immunomodulator [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 734-745]
  • Immunomodulatory Suppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [(Articles in Press)]
  • Immunosuppression Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
  • Immunosuppression Naringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
  • Immunotoxic effect Safranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
  • IMOD The effects of setarud on the immunological status of HIV-positive patients: Efficacy of a novel multi-herbal drug [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 232-241]
  • IMOD Effects of IMOD™ on angiogenesis, miR-503 and CDC25 expression levels in heart tissue of diabetic male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 152-160]
  • Incision Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Indomethacin Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • Inducible nitric oxide synthase Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Infections In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Infectious Bronchitis Virus The effect of Allium sativum (Garlic) extract on infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free embryonic egg [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 458-467]
  • Infertility The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
  • Infertility A preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
  • Infertility Effect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
  • Infertility models Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Inflammation The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Inflammation Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • Inflammation Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Inflammation Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
  • Inflammation Effect of Coriandrum sativum hydroalcoholic extract and its essential oil on acetic acid- induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-214]
  • Inflammation Protective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
  • Inflammation Thymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
  • Inflammation Doxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
  • Inflammation Skin inflammatory reactions to capsaicin in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to healthy controls [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 54-61]
  • Inflammation Cinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
  • Inflammation Anti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
  • Inflammation The role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
  • Inflammation Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
  • Inflammation The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Inflammation Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
  • Inflammation Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
  • Inflammation Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Inflammation Carvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
  • Inflammation Anti-inflammatory response to curcumin supplementation in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 576-588]
  • Inflammation The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
  • Inflammation A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
  • Inflammation Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
  • Inflammation Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
  • Inflammation Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
  • Inflammation Apigenin attenuates serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin 1b and interleukin 6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 415-421]
  • Inflammation Aloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
  • Inflammation The therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
  • Inflammation Protective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
  • Inflammation The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Inflammation The protective properties of resveratrol against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 860-873]
  • Inflammation The hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
  • Inflammation The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • Inflammation Protective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
  • Inflammation Berberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
  • Inflammation Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Inflammation Interleukin 6 (IL Carvacrol alleviates the proconvulsive effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and reduces the gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]
  • Inflammatory Effects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
  • Inflammatory cytokines Effects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
  • Influenza A virus In vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
  • Influenza virus An in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
  • Infusion time Effect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
  • Innate immunity Suppressive effect of lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse [(Articles in Press)]
  • Inotropic Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
  • Insulin Effect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
  • Insulin Anti-diabetic effect of Capparis spinosa L. root extract in diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 325-332]
  • Insulin Histopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
  • Insulin The effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
  • Insulin Antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
  • Insulin The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • Insulin A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • Insulin The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Insulin Impact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Insulin-degrading enzyme Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Insulin sensitivity Capparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
  • Insulin sensitivity Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
  • Insulitis Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
  • Integrative medicine The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • Integrative oncology Kombucha tea Kombucha tea in cancer care: A review of its anti-cancer potential and role in integrative oncology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Interferon-α Evaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
  • Interleukin-1β Effects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
  • Interlukein-18 Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
  • Intestinal microflora The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • Intestinal permeability Effect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
  • Intestinal transit Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
  • Invasion Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
  • In vitro Evaluation of thrombolytic potential of three medicinal plants available in Bangladesh, as a potent source of thrombolytic compounds [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 430-436]
  • In-vitro A review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
  • In-vitro, In-vivo Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
  • Ionizing radiation Grape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
  • Ipomoea mauritiana Identification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
  • IR 2hr postprandial glucose Insulin The effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed on glycemic parameters: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1677-1699]
  • Iran An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
  • Iran Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
  • Iran Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
  • Iran Peganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
  • Iran Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
  • Iran Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Iran A review study on the effect of Iranian herbal medicines against in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 506-515]
  • Iran Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
  • Iran Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
  • Iranian Behcet’s disease dynamic activity measure (IBDDAM) Efficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
  • Iranian Oregano (OriganumvulgareL.) The essential oils compositions of Iranian Oregano (Origanum vulgareL.) populations in field and provenance from Piranshahr district, West Azarbaijan province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 106-114]
  • IranianTraditional medicine Effect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine Hypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine The effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine An investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine Effects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Iranian Traditional Medicine The effects of an Aloe-based polyherbal formulation on fertility parameters in male rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1228-1240]
  • Iridaceae family A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • Irinotecan Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
  • Irisin Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
  • Iris plants Ethanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
  • Ischemia Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
  • Ischemia Licorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
  • Ischemia-reperfusion Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
  • Ischemia/Reperfusion Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
  • Ischemia-reperfusion injury Effect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
  • Ischemic-reperfusion injury The effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 338-349]
  • Ischemic-reperfusion injury Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Isocoumarin Isolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
  • Isolated aorta Nigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
  • Isolated aorta The vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
  • Isolated islets Effect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
  • Isometric force Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
  • Isoprenaline Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of silk cocoon (Abresham) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 216-223]
  • Isoproterenol Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • Ivy gourd Antibacterial, antioxidant and cell proliferative properties of Coccinia grandis fruits [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 295-307]

J

  • JAK2 Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Jasminum auriculatum Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers Effects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
  • Jejunum Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Jejunum Histology Hypolipidemic and antioxidative effects of Curcumin on blood parameters, humoral immunity, and jejunum histology in Hy-line hens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 178-185]
  • Jujube Jujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Ginger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]

K

  • Kaempferol A comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
  • KB cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
  • Kelussia odoratissima Kelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
  • Khaya grandifoliola Inhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
  • Khaya senegalensis Khaya senegalensis inhibits piroxicam mediated gastro-toxicity in wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 377-384]
  • Kidney Effect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
  • Kidney Histological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
  • Kidney Effect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
  • Kidney Protective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
  • Kidney The effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
  • Kidney Effects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
  • Kidney The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Kidney Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Kidney Renoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
  • Kidney Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • Kidney Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
  • Kidney The effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
  • Kidney Nephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
  • Kidney Reply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
  • Kidney The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
  • Kidney Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
  • Kidney Protective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
  • Kidney Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • Kidney Evaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
  • Kidney FRAP Renal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
  • Kidney function Investigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
  • Kidney stone Preventive effect of Cynodon dactylon against ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in male rats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23]
  • Kisspeptins Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
  • Kombucha extract The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • Kopetdaghin C New sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
  • Kromeic acid Anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]

L

  • Labiatae Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Lactobacillus plantarum A7 Protective role of Lactobacillus plantarum A7 against irinotecan-induced genotoxicity [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 329-335]
  • Lactulose The efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
  • Lallemantia royleana Hypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
  • Lamiaceae Hypocholesterolemic effects of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) seeds in the rabbits fed on a cholesterol-containing diet [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 167-173]
  • Lamiaceae Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
  • Lamiaceae Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
  • Lamiaceae Teucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
  • Lamotrigine Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
  • Laryngeal carcinoma cell line Effects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Latisectin New sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
  • Lavandula angustifolia Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
  • Lavandula angustifolia L The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • Lavandula stoechas L Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
  • Lavendula Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Lawsonia inermis Protective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
  • LC-ESI-MS Identification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
  • L-citrulline Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 10-20]
  • LD50 Antidiarrheal activity and acute oral toxicity of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-137]
  • LDH The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) feed on cardiac biomarker in medium-dose isoproterenol-induced myocardial toxicity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • LDL Cinnamon effects on blood pressure and metabolic profile: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with stage 1 hypertension [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-100]
  • LDL Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Lead Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Lead Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
  • Lead acetate Protective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
  • Lead acetate Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lead toxicity Naringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
  • Leaf extract Evaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
  • Leaf extract The antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
  • Learning Maternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
  • Learning and memory Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Learning and memory Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
  • Learning flexibility Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Learning flexibility Effect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
  • Learning flexibility Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Leaves Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Leech Complications of leech therapy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 222-234]
  • Leech therapy Complications of leech therapy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 222-234]
  • Leek Effects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
  • Leishmania major The efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
  • Leishmaniasis Evaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
  • Leishmaniasis Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Leishmanicidal Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lemon verbena Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • Leptin Effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol supplementations on serum leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and serum amyloid A levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 531-539]
  • Leptin The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
  • Leptin Impact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lettuce The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Leukemia Cuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
  • Leukemia Effect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
  • Levothyroxine A comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
  • Licorice extract Licorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
  • Light transmittance aggregometry Comparison of antiplatelet activity of garlic tablets with cardio-protective dose of aspirin in healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 550-557]
  • Lignans Podophyllotoxin: a novel potential natural anticancer agent [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 285-294]
  • Ligularia persica Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oil and fatty acids of different parts of Ligularia persica Boiss [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 357-365]
  • Limonene Apoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]
  • Limonoids Inhibitory activity of limonoids from Khaya grandifoliola C.DC (Meliaceae) against hepatitis C virus infection in vitro [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 353-366]
  • Linalool Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • Linalool Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
  • Linalool Neuroprotective effects of Coriandrum sativum and its constituent, linalool: A review [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 436-450]
  • Linseed Oil Atorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
  • Lipid Pomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lipid Content Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
  • Lipid droplets Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
  • Lipid Peroxidation The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Ethanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Effects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
  • Lipid Peroxidation Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
  • Lipids Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
  • Lipids Aloe vera supplementation improves cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 422-429]
  • Lipopolysaccharide The effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
  • Lipopolysaccharide Zataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
  • Lipopolysaccharide The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Lipopolysaccharide Effects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
  • Lipopolysaccharide Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Lipopolysaccharide Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
  • Liposomes Preparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
  • Lippia citriodora Teratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
  • Lippia citriodora Anti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
  • Lippia citriodora Comparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
  • Lippia citriodora Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • Listeriosis Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
  • Liver Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
  • Liver Effects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
  • Liver A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Liver Thymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
  • Liver The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Liver Treatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
  • Liver The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • Liver Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
  • Liver The effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
  • Liver Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and hepato-protective effect of bee bread in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 343-352]
  • Liver Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
  • Liver Protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
  • Liver Hydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
  • Liver Atorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
  • Liver Protective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
  • Liver Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • Liver The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • Liver and kidney Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
  • Liver cancer β-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
  • Liver damage Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • Liver damage Protective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
  • Liver diseases Hepatoprotective effect of β-myrcene pretreatment against acetaminophen-induced liver injury [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 388-400]
  • Liver Enzyme Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Liver Enzyme Comparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
  • Liver Enzyme Cinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
  • Liver Enzyme The effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
  • Liver Enzyme Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
  • Liver function Investigating the potential effects of olive leaves and ginger rhizome extracts on kidney and liver functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1124-1136]
  • Liver Function Tests The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Liver histopathological alteration Liver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
  • Liver injury Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
  • Liver lipids Effects of Persian leek (Allium ampeloprasum) on hepatic lipids and the expression of proinflammatory gene in hamsters fed a high-fat/ high-cholesterol diet [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 418-424]
  • Liver Metastases Effect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
  • Liver protection Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • Liver resection Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Llibido Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
  • L- NAME Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • L-NAME Evaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
  • Lobules Salvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
  • Locomotion Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
  • Locomotor activity Effect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
  • Lonchocarpine Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lonchocarpus Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lonchocarpus sericeus Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
  • Long term potentiation Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Losartan The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
  • Low-dose oral contraceptive A preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
  • LPS Does p-coumaric acid improve cardiac injury following LPS-induced lung inflammation through miRNA-146a activity? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 50-57]
  • LPS-induced rats Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Lung Histophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
  • Lung Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Lung (A549) New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Lung injury Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
  • Lupeol Effect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
  • Lutein Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Luteolin Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi and determination of its luteolin content [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 425-433]
  • Luteolin Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • Lycopene Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Lymphocyte and Radioprotective Agents Grape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
  • Lymphocyte response Immunomudulatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 62-68]
  • Lymphocytes Modulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
  • Lymphopenia Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]

M

  • Mace The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
  • Macrophage Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 526-534]
  • Macrophage polarization F2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
  • Major Depression Saffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
  • Malaria Antimalarial natural products: a review [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 52-62]
  • Malaria Antimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
  • Male Evaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
  • Male Infertility Effect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
  • Male Infertility Attenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Male reproductive system Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Male reproductive system Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Malformations Safety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
  • Malondialdehyde Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Malondialdehyde The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
  • Malondialdehyde Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Malondialdehyde Effect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
  • Malondialdehyde Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Malus domestica Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
  • Malus domestica Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
  • Malvaceae In Vitro antibacterial and in Vivo cytotoxic activities of Grewia paniculata [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 98-104]
  • Malva sylvestris Effect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
  • Mammary gland Fraction from Calliandra portoricensis reduces 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-144]
  • Mammea africana Hepatoprotective activity of Mammea africana ethanol stem bark extract [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 248-259]
  • Mango Effect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
  • Mangowal Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Mangrove Anti-inflammation and antioxidant potentials of Avicennia plants: A systematic review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Market Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-112]
  • Market Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
  • Marrubium astracanicum Antinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Martynia annua Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • Mashā’ikh Islamic traditional medicine Tadābīr-i-Mashā’ikh (geriatric care‎) in Greco-Arabian (traditional) medicine: ‎‎Concept, guidelines, potential geroprotective activity, and present-day relevance [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mashhad Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
  • Masnavi Manavi Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Mastitis In vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
  • Materia medica Treatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
  • Maternal high fat diet Effects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
  • Matricaria Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Matricaria chamomilla Effect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
  • Maviz.Vitis vinifera The effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
  • Maximal electroshock Anticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
  • MCF-7 Comparative analysis of the cytotoxic effect of 7-prenyloxycoumarin compounds and herniarin on MCF-7 cell line [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 520-530]
  • MCF-7 Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • MCF-7 Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
  • MCF-7 Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • MCF-7 Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
  • Mcl-1 Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • MDA Kidney stone formation and antioxidant effects of Cynodon dactylon decoction in male Wistar rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 180-190]
  • MDA Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • MDA-MB-231 Crocetin and crocin decreased cholesterol and triglyceride content of both breast cancer tumors and cell lines [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 384-397]
  • MDR A comparative study of anti-leukemic effects of kaempferol and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on human leukemia HL-60 cells [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 314-323]
  • Mean arterial pressure Crocin prevents acute angiotensin II-induced hypertension in anesthetized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 345-352]
  • Mechanisms Pomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
  • Medicago sativa Therapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
  • Medicinal foods Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Medicinal herbs A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medicinal plant Hepatoprotective activity of Mammea africana ethanol stem bark extract [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 248-259]
  • Medicinal plant In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Medicinal plant Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Medicinal plant Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Artemisia annua L. improved insulin resistance via decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and free fatty acids in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 54-66]
  • Medicinal plant Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
  • Medicinal plant Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
  • Medicinal plant Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Medicinal plant Phytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medicinal Plants An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
  • Medicinal Plants Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-271]
  • Medicinal Plants Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Medicinal Plants Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
  • Medicinal Plants Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
  • Medicinal Plants Curcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
  • Medicinal Plants Ethnomedicinal uses of plants for the treatment of nervous disorders at the herbal markets of Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-163]
  • Medicinal Plants The effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
  • Medicinal uses Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Medicinal value Saffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
  • Medieval period Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
  • Melasma Evaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
  • Melissa officinalis Comparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
  • Melissa officinalis L The therapeutic potential of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract and rosmarinic acid in a rat asthmatic model: A study on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 252-267]
  • Mellissa officinalis Melissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
  • Memantine Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
  • Memory Effects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
  • Memory Maternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
  • Memory The effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
  • Memory Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
  • Memory Pomegranate seed hydroalcoholic extract improves memory deficits in ovariectomized rats with permanent cerebral hypoperfusion /ischemia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-55]
  • Memory Therapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
  • Memory The effect of “mavizˮ on memory improvement in university students: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 352-364]
  • Memory The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Memory Effects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
  • Memory Olea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
  • Memory The effect of gallic acid on memory and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy: Role of AMPK pathway [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-438]
  • Memory The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
  • Memory Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Memory Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Memory enhancement Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Menopause Effects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
  • Menopause Effects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
  • Menopause Effect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
  • Menopause Effect of an herbal capsule on chronic constipation among menopausal women: A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 517-529]
  • Menopause Evaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 481-491]
  • Menopause Squill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
  • Menopause Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • Menopause Evaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
  • Menorrhagia Comparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
  • Menorrhagia Possible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Menorrhagia Idiopathic heavy menstrual bleeding Persian medicine Herbal Medicines Meta Impact of flavonoid-rich herbal medicines on idiopathic heavy menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Menstruation Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
  • Menstruation Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
  • Mentha longifolia Modulation of in vitro proliferation and cytokine secretion of human lymphocytes by Mentha longifolia extracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 34-43]
  • Mercuric chloride Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
  • Mercury Buchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
  • Meropenem In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Mesenchymal stem cell Combination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mesenchymal stem cells Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Meta-analysis Effects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
  • Meta-analysis A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on saffron (Crocus sativus) effectiveness and safety on erectile dysfunction and semen parameters [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 198-209]
  • Meta-analysis Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Meta-analysis Impact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
  • Metabolic parameter The effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
  • Metabolomics Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Metastasis Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
  • Metastatic colorectal cancer Nanocurcumin Evaluation of nano-curcumin oral formulation efficacy in prevention of chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions in metastatic colorectal cancer patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Metformin Effect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
  • Metformin The role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
  • Metformin A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • Metformin Investigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
  • Methacholine Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Methamphetamine Role of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
  • Methanol extract Phytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
  • Methanolic extract The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
  • Methotrexate Ethanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
  • Methotrexate A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
  • Methotrexate Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
  • Methylxanthines‎‏ In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
  • Metronidazole A comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]
  • Metronidazole In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
  • Mice Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Mice Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
  • Mice Evaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
  • Mice The effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
  • Mice Analgesic effect of clove essential oil in mice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-6]
  • Mice Antidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
  • Mice Effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
  • Mice Histological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies on the kidney of mice treated with Carthamus tinctorius L. extract [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 272-278]
  • Mice Protective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
  • Mice Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
  • Mice Capparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
  • Mice Protective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
  • Mice Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
  • Mice Effects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
  • Mice Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous extracts of leaves, barks and roots of Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae) on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in mice [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 428-439]
  • Mice Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Mice Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
  • Mice Preparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
  • Mice Extracts of Apium graveolens (Celery) attenuate hepato-renal injury induced by chronic administration of gentamicin in mice through activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling pathways [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1326-1342]
  • Microbiome Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Microbroth dilution Method A cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
  • Micronucleus Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
  • Micronucleus Grape seed extract alleviates radiation-induced damages in human blood lymphocytes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 398-406]
  • Migraine The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
  • Migraine Effects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
  • Migration Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: An in vitro and in silico study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 349-364]
  • Migration Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
  • Milk Thistle New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
  • Minimum bactericidal concentration Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
  • Minoxidil Azelaic acid stimulates catalase activation and promotes hair growth through upregulation of Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA and Shh protein [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 460-471]
  • Minoxidil Preparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
  • Mint extract Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
  • MiR-138 Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • MiR-146 Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • MiR-15 Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • MiR-16 Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • MiRNA-126 Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • Misoprostol Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
  • Missed abortion Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
  • Mitochondria Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
  • Mitochondrial permeability Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • MMPs Jujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
  • Mode of action An in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
  • Molecular docking Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Molecular docking Comparison of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract and hydrochlorothiazide as adjuncts to Valsartan in managing hypertension in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Molecular mechanisms Experimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
  • Molecular mechanisms ‎ Molecular mechanisms underlying gallic acid effects against cardiovascular diseases: An update review [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-23]
  • Momordica charantia Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
  • Monacolins An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Monechma ciliatum Seeds Phytochemical screening and evaluation of Monechma ciliatum (black mahlab) seed extracts as antimicrobial agents [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 126-134]
  • Mono symptomatic nocturnal enuresis Coconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
  • Monoterpenes Protective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
  • Monzej-e-balgham Effects of a polyherbal formulation on inflammation and histopathological alterations in mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 527-536]
  • Mood disorders Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
  • Morin Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
  • Moringa oleifera Lam Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Morphine Effects of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
  • Morphine Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Morphine Effects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
  • Morphine Effects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
  • Morphine Effect of linalool on the acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 242-249]
  • Morphine dependence Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
  • Morris Water Maze Maternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
  • Morris Water Maze Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Morris Water Maze Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Morris Water Maze Zataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
  • Morris Water Maze Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
  • Morris Water Maze Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
  • Mortality rate Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • Motor Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Motor coordination Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Motor disorders Motor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
  • Motor dysfunction Effects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
  • Mouse Effects of berberine on acquisition and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 198-204]
  • Mouse fetus Teratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
  • M. pudica Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
  • MPZ protein Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • MS The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
  • MTT Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • MTT Anti-leishmanial effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves, roots and seeds of Arctium lappa [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1030-1046]
  • MTT Assay Antioxidant, cytotoxic and DNA protective properties of Achillea eriophora DC. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. extracts: A comparative study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-168]
  • MTT Technique A cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
  • MUC2 Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Mucuna pruriens Therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
  • Multiple Sclerosis Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Multiple sclerosis Royal Jelly Omega 3 IFN Study of Royal Jelly effect on serum levels of IL-4, TNF- α, TGF-B, and IFN-γ in multiple sclerosis patients in comparison with Omega-3; A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mumiju Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • Murraya koenigii (L) leaves Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant profile of essential oil from Murraya koenigii (L.) leaves [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 200-214]
  • Musa paradisiaca Toxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
  • Musa sapientum Effects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
  • Mycobacterium smegmatis Antimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
  • Myelin oligodendrocyte Enhancing the efficacy of Hypericum perforatum in the treatment of an experimental model of multiple sclerosis using gold nanoparticles: an in vivo study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 325-336]
  • Myeloperoxidase Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
  • Myelosuppression Therapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
  • Myocardial-edema Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
  • Myocardial ischemia Regulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
  • Myristica fragrans Evaluation of the anti–depressant activity of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) in male rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 72-78]
  • Myristica fragrans The effect of a natural vaginal product based on honey on the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI) in infertility treatment [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 310-321]
  • Myrtaceae Essential oil composition of Eucalyptus microtheca and Eucalyptus viminalis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 540-552]
  • Myrtus Communis A comparison of the efficacy of metronidazole vaginal gel and Myrtus (Myrtus communis) extract combination and metronidazole vaginal gel alone in the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-136]

N

  • NAFLD Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • Naloxone Analgesic effect of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of clove [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 186-192]
  • Naloxone Effects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
  • Nannorrhops ritchiana Quantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
  • Nano-based formulations Herbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
  • Nano-biomaterials Sol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Nano-curcumin The positive effect of short-term nano-curcumin therapy on insulin resistance and serum levels of afamin in patients with metabolic syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 146-153]
  • Nano-curcumin Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
  • Nanocurcumin The neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
  • Nanocurcumin The effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
  • Nano-engineered mesenchymal stem cells Targeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
  • Nano-hesperetin Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
  • Nanomicellar curcumin Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Nano micelle Novel delivery system for natural products: Nano-curcumin formulations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 383-398]
  • Nano-micelle Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
  • Nanoparticle Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using Cordia myxa extract and assessment of their cytotoxic and antioxidant properties [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1531-1545]
  • Nanoparticle Synergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nanoparticles Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
  • Nano-silver The effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
  • Nano-silymarin The comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
  • Nanotechnology In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-43]
  • Nanotechnology Therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Naringin Liver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
  • Naringin Nephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
  • Naringin Meticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
  • Nasturtium officinale The hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
  • Nasturtium officinale L Preventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
  • Natural adjuvant The effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
  • Natural Antibacterial Substances A cytotoxicity and comparative antibacterial study on the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss, Trachyspermum copticum essential oils, and Enrofloxacin on Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 188-195]
  • Natural compounds In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
  • Natural Preservative Application of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
  • Natural products Antimalarial natural products: a review [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 52-62]
  • Natural products Herbs and natural supplements in the prevention and treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 16-26]
  • Natural products Podophyllotoxin: a novel potential natural anticancer agent [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 285-294]
  • Natural products Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
  • Natural products Methanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
  • Nauclea latifolia Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
  • NBM lesion Ecballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Necrosis New mechanistic insights into hepatoprotective activity of milk thistle and chicory quantified extract: The role of hepatic Farnesoid-X activated receptors [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 367-379]
  • Neonatal Jaundice Antioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nephropathy The effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) supplementation on blood pressure, and renal and liver function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 322-333]
  • Nephropathy Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
  • Nephropathy Evaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
  • Nephroprotective Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Nephrotoxicity Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • Nephrotoxicity Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Nephrotoxicity Nephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
  • Nephrotoxicity Arbutin attenuates nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 210-217]
  • Nephrotoxicity Pomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
  • Nephrotoxicity The hydroalcoholic extract of Nasturtium officinale protectively inhibits apoptotic and inflammatory pathways in hepato- and nephrotoxicity: An in vivo study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1177-1192]
  • Nephrotoxicity Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • Nephrotoxicity Crocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nephrotoxicity Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nerve conduction velocity The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Nerve growth factor Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • Nervous system The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
  • Neurodegenerative Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
  • Neuroinflammation Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Neuroinflammation Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Neuroinflammation Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
  • Neuroinflammation Naringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
  • Neuroinflammation Panax notoginseng flower extract ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress -induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing neuroinflammation [(Articles in Press)]
  • Neurological property Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Neurology The neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
  • Neuronal damage Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
  • Neuronal density Effect of pretreatment with Devil's Claw on locomotor activity, infarct volume, and neuronal density in focal cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 485-495]
  • Neuronal injury Curcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
  • Neurons Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • Neuropharmacological effects Neuropharmacological effects of Nigella sativa [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-141]
  • Neuroprotection The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Neuroprotection Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-387]
  • Neuroprotection Involvement of synaptophysin and microtubule-associated protein 2 in the neuroprotective effect of berberine in an amyloid β-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1741-1754]
  • Neuroprotection Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Neuroprotection Protective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [(Articles in Press)]
  • Neuroprotective Effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
  • Neuroprotective Neuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
  • Neuroprotective agents Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Neurosafety Evaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
  • Neuroscience Protective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
  • Neurotoxicant Buchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
  • Neurotoxicity Buchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
  • Neurotoxicity In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Neutropenia Effect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
  • New Zealand White Rabbits The Protective Role of Kombucha Extract on Normal Intestinal Microflora,High-Cholesterol DietCaused Hypercholesterolemia,and Histological Structures Changes in New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 604-614]
  • NF-kB Bunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
  • NF-κB cascade Ecballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Nicotinic acid Effects of ethanolic extract of green tea on decreasing the level of lipid profile in rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 98-105]
  • Nigella Sativa Effect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
  • Nigella Sativa Protective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
  • Nigella Sativa In vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
  • Nigella Sativa Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
  • Nigella Sativa The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
  • Nigella Sativa The protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
  • Nigella Sativa Nigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
  • Nigella Sativa Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Nigella Sativa Gastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Nigella Sativa Adriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
  • Nigella Sativa Effect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
  • Nigella Sativa A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Nigella Sativa The effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
  • Nigella Sativa Safety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
  • Nigella Sativa Neuropharmacological effects of Nigella sativa [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-141]
  • Nigella Sativa The field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Nigella Sativa Thymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
  • Nigella Sativa Early and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
  • Nigella Sativa Efficacy of Nigella sativa seeds oil in patients with Behcet’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 498-503]
  • Nigella Sativa Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Nigella Sativa Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
  • Nigella Sativa Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Nigella Sativa Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
  • Nigella Sativa Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone protect against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 638-648]
  • Nigella Sativa Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
  • Nigella Sativa Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Nigella Sativa Effect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
  • Nigella sativa L Renal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Nigella sativa L Investigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
  • Nigella sativa L The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • Niosome Preparing and assessing the physiochemical properties of curcumin niosomes and evaluating their cytotoxicity in 3T3 and MCF-7 cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 417-427]
  • Nipple fissure The effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
  • NIPRD-AM1 Simulation of metabolism-based herb-drug interaction: towards safe and efficacious use of NIPRD-AM1 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-204]
  • Nitrate Moderate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
  • Nitric oxide The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Nitric oxide Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Nitric oxide Protective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
  • Nitric oxide Effects of aqueous extract of Hyssopus officinalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and hippocampus mRNA level of iNOS in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-221]
  • Nitric oxide Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Nitric oxide Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Nitric oxide Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
  • Nitric oxide Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Nitric oxide Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
  • Nitric oxide (NO) Effects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Nitrite The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester Protective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
  • Nitrosative stress Arbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate The neuroprotective mechanism of cinnamaldehyde against amyloid-β in neuronal SHSY5Y cell line: The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, ryanodine, and adenosine receptors and glycogen synthase kinase-3β [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 271-280]
  • Nociception Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver The comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver The efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
  • Non- Medicinal Plants Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: A review [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 621-635]
  • Non-ulcerogenic Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 396-409]
  • Norepinephrine Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 696-710]
  • Noscapine A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
  • Novel quinic acid derivative Anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic effects of a novel quinic acid derivative from Acanthus syriacus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-236]
  • NOX4 Plumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
  • Nrf2 Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Nrf2 Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
  • Nrf2 The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • Nuclear factor E2-related factor Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
  • Nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2 Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Nucleostemin Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • Number of goblet cells Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Number of rearing Evaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
  • Nutraceutical An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Nutraceuticals Methanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
  • Nutrition Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • Nutrition Syzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
  • Nutrition Apoptotic and anti-migratory activity of Citrus limon rind essential oil encapsulated in niosome against human breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 746-763]

O

  • Oak Tree Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Obesity Anti-hyperglycemic, lipid-lowering, and anti-obesity effects of the triterpenes α and β-amyrenones in vivo [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 451-463]
  • Obesity Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Obesity Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
  • Obesity Melissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
  • Obesity The effects of carvacrol on the cardiac apoptosis gene expression levels in heart tissue of obese male rats induced by high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1059-1069]
  • Obesity Phytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Obesity Moringa oleifera: A promising candidate for managing metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Occludin Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • Ocimum basilicum Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
  • Ocimum basilicum Neuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
  • Oct4 Anti-carcinogenic and anti-angiogenic properties of the extracts of Acorus calamus on gastric cancer cells [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-156]
  • OCTA The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
  • Ocular problems Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-49]
  • Oenothera rosea Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 401-413]
  • Olanzapine Investigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
  • Olanzapine Green tea polyphenols, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate, alleviated aberrant metabolic changes caused by olanzapine in rats [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1489-1501]
  • Olanzapine Oren-gedoku-to suppresses hypothalamic adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity and olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia [(Articles in Press)]
  • Olibanum The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Oligoarthritis Ginger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Olive The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • Olive leaf extract Olea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
  • Olive oil Effect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
  • Omega-3 Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
  • Oocyte quality Thymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
  • Open field test Evaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
  • Ophthalmology Indian traditional medicinal plants in ophthalmic diseases [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 566-575]
  • Opioid receptors Evaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
  • Opioid Tolerance Traditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
  • Opioid withdrawal Traditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
  • Opium Is opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [(Articles in Press)]
  • Opuntia humifusa Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
  • Oral cancer Wortmannin In Wortmannin exhibits anticancer activity in oral cancer cell line by targeting PI3K, AKT and mTOR pathway [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oral candidiasis Antifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
  • Oral Pathogen Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitro study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 118-124]
  • Orexigenic effect The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
  • Organic extracts Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Organic Product Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Organophosphorus pesticides Therapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
  • Origanum vulgare Antifungal activity of essential oils from Iranian plants against fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible Candida albicans [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 215-222]
  • Origanum vulgare Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
  • Orofacial pain Effects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
  • Orofacial pain Effects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
  • Osteoarthritis Curcumin as an effective suppressor of miRNA expression in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 346-356]
  • Osteogenesis Effects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
  • Osteogenic differentiation Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Osteoporosis Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • Otostegia Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Otostegia persica Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Otostegia persica against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 238-246]
  • Otostegia persica Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
  • Ovalbumin Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Ovalbumin Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • Ovalbumin Exploring the anti-inflammatory effects of Lavandula stoechas L. extract on ovalbumin-induced acute asthma in BALB/c mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 933-942]
  • Ovarian Follicles Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
  • Ovariectomized rats Effect of Nigella sativa on reproductive system in experimental menopause rat model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-103]
  • Ovariectomized rats, Polyphenols Protective effect of the olive hydroalcoholic extract on estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in rats in comparison with estradiol [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 546-556]
  • Ovariectomy Pomegranate seed hydroalcoholic extract improves memory deficits in ovariectomized rats with permanent cerebral hypoperfusion /ischemia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-55]
  • Ovariectomy Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
  • Ovariectomy Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • Ovary Effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
  • Overweight Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Ovulation induction The effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
  • Oxidant Effects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
  • Oxidation-reduction Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
  • Oxidative stress The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
  • Oxidative stress Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Echium amoenum anthocyanin-rich extract in human endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 157-166]
  • Oxidative stress Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 576-586]
  • Oxidative stress Adriamycin-induced oxidative stress is prevented by mixed hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa in rat kidney [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 86-94]
  • Oxidative stress Safety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
  • Oxidative stress The effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
  • Oxidative stress Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
  • Oxidative stress Rheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of Musa sapientum stem extract on experimental models of anxiety [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 495-501]
  • Oxidative stress Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • Oxidative stress Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of crocin against d-galactose-induced aging in mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 14-23]
  • Oxidative stress Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
  • Oxidative stress Renoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Oxidative stress Arbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
  • Oxidative stress Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • Oxidative stress Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • Oxidative stress Cinnamon extract supplementation improves inflammation and oxidative stress induced by acrylamide: An experimental animal study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 243-252]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
  • Oxidative stress Jujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]
  • Oxidative stress Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
  • Oxidative stress Nephroprotective activity of virgin coconut oil on diclofenac-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity is associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 316-324]
  • Oxidative stress Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
  • Oxidative stress The role of Artemisia turanica extract on renal oxidative and biochemical markers in STZ-induced diabetes in rat [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 504-512]
  • Oxidative stress Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 594-603]
  • Oxidative stress The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of crocin on spatial or aversive learning and memory impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-90]
  • Oxidative stress Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Oxidative stress Liver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
  • Oxidative stress Buchholzia coriacea seed extract attenuates mercury-induced cerebral and cerebellar oxidative neurotoxicity via NO signaling and suppression of oxidative stress, adenosine deaminase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-53]
  • Oxidative stress Effects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
  • Oxidative stress Neuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
  • Oxidative stress Ecballium elaterium attenuates neuroinflammation in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease through modulation of nuclear factor κB pathway [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Oxidative stress Olea europaea L. (olive) leaf extract ameliorates learning and memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-174]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lippia citriodora Kunth. on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-294]
  • Oxidative stress Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Oxidative stress Nephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
  • Oxidative stress Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Oxidative stress Carvacrol attenuated neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and depression and anxiety like behaviors in lipopolysaccharide-challenged rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 514-526]
  • Oxidative stress The effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
  • Oxidative stress Therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
  • Oxidative stress Neuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
  • Oxidative stress Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • Oxidative stress The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Oxidative stress Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
  • Oxidative stress Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Oxidative stress Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Oxidative stress Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
  • Oxidative stress Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
  • Oxidative stress Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
  • Oxidative stress Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
  • Oxidative stress In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Oxidative stress Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
  • Oxidative stress Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
  • Oxidative stress Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
  • Oxidative stress Therapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
  • Oxidative stress Naringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
  • Oxidative stress Syzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
  • Oxidative stress The therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
  • Oxidative stress The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
  • Oxidative stress The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Oxidative stress Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Oxidative stress Anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
  • Oxidative stress The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • Oxidative stress Methanolic extract of Justicia secunda ameliorates the cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic and renal failures in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1298-1312]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit extract on CCl4-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats liver [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1519-1530]
  • Oxidative stress Berberis vulgaris and its role in atherosclerosis improvement: A review of in vitro and in vivo data [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1584-1595]
  • Oxidative stress Evaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]
  • Oxidative stress Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
  • Oxidative stress Antioxidant efficacy of Cotoneaster nummularius in phenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia: A rat model study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress Crocin mitigates colistin-induced toxicity in HEK-293 cells through anti-oxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress Evaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress Attenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oxidative stress index Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Oxymetholone Protective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
  • Oxypeucedanin Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]

P

  • P21 Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • P53 Cytotoxic activity of caffeic acid and gallic acid against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: An in silico and in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 574-586]
  • Pain The effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
  • Pain Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Pain Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Pain The effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
  • Pain measurment Antinociceptive effect of extracts of Marrubium astracanicum Jacq. aerial parts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-79]
  • Pakistan Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Pakistan Quantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
  • Panax ginseng Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Pancreas Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Pancreatic lipase Phytochemical profiling and anti-obesity potential of the methanol extract of Carica papaya ripe fruit peel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Papaveraceae Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the endemic species Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. and Buhse [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 56-61]
  • Paraquat Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • Paraquat Paraquat-induced systemic inflammation and increased oxidative markers in rats improved by Zataria multiflora extract and carvacrol [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 513-522]
  • Paraquat Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective potential of gallic acid against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in male rats [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 633-644]
  • Paraquat Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Paraquat Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
  • Paraquat The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Paraquat Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
  • Paraquat toxicity Protective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Parkia biglobossa Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
  • Parkinson’s disease The effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
  • Parkinson’s disease Arbutin attenuates behavioral impairment and oxidative stress in an animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 533-542]
  • Parkinson's disease Motor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
  • Parkinson's disease Protective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
  • Parkinson’s disease The neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
  • Parkinson’s disease Effects of Boswellia serrata resin extract on motor dysfunction and brain oxidative stress in an experimental model of Parkinson’s disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 281-290]
  • Parkinson’s disease Effects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
  • Parkinson’s disease Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
  • Passive avoidance test Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
  • Pathogenic bacteria The inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
  • Pathology Utilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
  • P. atlantica Evaluation of the protective and therapeutic effects of Pistacia atlantica gum aqueous extract on cellular and pathological aspects of experimental asthma in Balb/c mice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 248-259]
  • Paw edema Crocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
  • P. berghei Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
  • PBMC Assessment of immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Calamus rotang [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 199-205]
  • Pb poisoning Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit hydro-alcoholic extract alleviates reproductive toxicity of lead in male mice: Evidence on sperm parameters, sex hormones, oxidative stress biomarkers and expression of Nrf2 and iNOS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-49]
  • PC12 Effects of Coriandrum sativum extracts on glucose/serum deprivation-induced neuronal cell death [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 4-9]
  • PC12 Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • PC12 Protective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
  • PC12 Hydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
  • PC12 Potentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
  • PC12 Tanacetum parthenium enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 70-77]
  • PC12 cell Protective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
  • PC12 cells Protective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
  • PC12 cells The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
  • PC12 cells Licorice extract and carbenoxolone protect PC12 cells against serum/glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through modulation of caspase-3 and PARP activation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1252-1263]
  • PC-3 Gummosin, a sesquiterpene coumarin from Ferula assa-foetida is preferentially cytotoxic to human breast and prostate cancer cell lines [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 446-453]
  • PC-3 cells Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
  • PCOS A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • PCOS “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
  • PCOS A preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
  • PCOS The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Pediatric Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
  • Peganum harmala Peganum harmala intoxication, a case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 288-292]
  • Peganum harmala Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • Peganum harmala Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Peganum harmala L In vitro and in vivo effects of Peganum harmala L. seeds extract against influenza A virus [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 519-530]
  • Pelargonidin Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 407-416]
  • Pelargonium roseum Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Pelargonium roseum In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
  • Pemphigus vulgaris Cassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
  • Pemphigus vulgaris A review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
  • Pemphigus vulgaris Topical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
  • Penicillin-Induced Seizures Effect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
  • Pentaclethra macrophylla Evaluating bioactive constituents and toxicological effects of aqueous extract of fermented Pentaclethra macrophylla seeds in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-113]
  • Pentobarbital Tanacetum parthenium enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 70-77]
  • Pentobarbitone Neuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
  • Pentylenetetrazol Effect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
  • Pentylenetetrazol Anticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
  • Pentylenetetrazol Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • Pentylenetetrazol Protective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
  • Pentylenetetrazole The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Pentylenetetrazole The effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
  • Pentylenetetrazole The effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
  • Pentylenetetrazole Neuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
  • Pentylenetetrazole Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Pentylenetetrazole Neuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
  • Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
  • Peppermint Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
  • Pepsin Antiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
  • Peptic ulcer The effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vera leaves on the gastric acid secretion and brain and intestinal water content following acetic acid- induced gastric ulcer in male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-143]
  • Peptic ulcer Gastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
  • Perilla frutescens Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
  • Perillyl alcohol Perillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
  • Periodontitis Herbal and nano-based herbal medicine: New insights into their therapeutic aspects against periodontitis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 430-454]
  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells In vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
  • Peripheral nerve injuries Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • Perovskia abrotanoides Ctotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Perovskia abrotanoides flower extract on MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 410-417]
  • Perovskia abrotanoides Potentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
  • Persian borage Herbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Persian Gulf An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-81]
  • Persian medicinal oil Topical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
  • Persian Medicine Comparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
  • Persian Medicine Effect of chamomile on chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric leukemia patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-69]
  • Persian Medicine Effects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
  • Persian Medicine Comparison between Golnar product and placebo in heavy menstrual bleeding: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 523-532]
  • Persian Medicine Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection: A pilot controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Persian Medicine Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
  • Persian Medicine Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
  • Persian Medicine Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Persian Medicine The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • Persian Medicine A preliminary report comparing the effect of Asafoetida with oral contraceptive on polycystic ovarian syndrome in a double-blind randomized trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 278-288]
  • Persian Medicine Investigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
  • Persian Medicine The therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
  • Persian Medicine Effect of Daucus carota L. extract on spermiogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility: A double‐blinded randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 981-996]
  • Persian Medicine The effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
  • Persian Medicine Effects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
  • Persian Medicine The efficacy of Cassia fistula on constipation in chronic kidney disease patients in comparison with lactulose: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1662-1676]
  • Persian Medicine Almond for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pesticides Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Petals Color The antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
  • Petroselinum crispum Protective effect of Petroselinum crispum extract in abortion using prostadin-induced renal dysfunction in female rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 312-319]
  • Phaleria macrocarpa Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
  • Pharmacognosy The neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
  • Pharmacokinetics Meticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
  • Pharmacological Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan – Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 402-412]
  • Pharmacological activity Meticulous parade on naringin respecting its pharmacological activities and novel formulations [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 457-474]
  • Pharmacological effects Experimental and clinical studies on pharmacological actions of the genus Achillea: A comprehensive and updated review [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 537-560]
  • Pharmacology Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Pharmacology Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
  • Pharmacology Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
  • Pharmacotherapy Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
  • Phaseolus vulgaris Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Phenolic compounds The effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
  • Phenolic compounds Phenolic and flavonoid content of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (leaf and flower) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 231-238]
  • Phenolic compounds Identification, determination, and study of antioxidative activities of hesperetin and gallic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract from flowers of Eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 260-266]
  • Phenolic compounds Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
  • Phenolic extracts Antioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
  • Phenolics Identification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-96]
  • Phenylhydrazine The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
  • Phonophoresis Effect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
  • Phospholipase A2 Comparison of the antisclerotic effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Otostegia persica with quinacrine by inhibition of phospholipase A2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-184]
  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
  • Phospolipase A2 Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Photostability A simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
  • Phototoxicity Phototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
  • Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. and Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees modulates enzymes associated with erectile dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1649-1661]
  • Phyllanthus niruri Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of Phyllanthus niruri [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 512-519]
  • Physostigmine Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Phytochemical Cancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
  • Phytochemical Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
  • Phytochemical Phytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
  • Phytochemical Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
  • Phytochemicals Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
  • Phytochemicals Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of stembark extract and fractions of Lonchocarpus sericeus Poir. (Papilionaceae) in albino mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 584-593]
  • Phytochemicals Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
  • Phytochemicals Phenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
  • Phytochemistry Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Phytochemistry Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
  • Phytochemistry Possible potential of Astrodaucus genus in development of anticancer drugs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Phytochemistry Teucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
  • Phytochemistry The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
  • Phytocompounds South Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Phytoconstituents Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
  • Phytoconstituents Mitochondrial ATPase Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • Phytoestrogen The effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
  • Phytoestrogens Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • Phytomolecules Antioxidant effects and protective potential of fruit extracts of Detarium microcarpum against arsenic trioxide-induced human lymphocytes DNA oxidative damages [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 838-847]
  • Phyto molecules Sperm count Catalase 17β Evaluation of anti-gonadal activity of chloroform fraction of Thevetia peruviana leaves in male albino rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Phytosomal curcumin The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
  • Phytotheraphy Urological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
  • Phytotherapy Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 182-202]
  • Phytotherapy Histomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
  • Phytotherapy In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-43]
  • Phytotherapy Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to enhance immunity: A survey in the southeastern area of Morocco and a literature review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 666-685]
  • Phytotherapy Evaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pigeon In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
  • Pigeon The field efficacy of Nigella sativa and Berberis vulgaris methanolic extracts against Haemoproteus columbae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 114-121]
  • Pimpinella anisum Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
  • Pinus eldarica Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
  • Pinus eldarica Phytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
  • Pinus eldarica Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oil of Pinus eldarica in animal models [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 494-504]
  • Pinus eldarica Neuroprotective effects of Pinus eldarica in a mouse model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 610-621]
  • Pinuseldarica Hydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
  • Pinus pinaster Phenolic screening, antioxidant activity and diuretic effect of Moroccan Pinus pinaster Bark extract [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1450-1465]
  • Piper betel Evaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
  • Piper betle Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-125]
  • Piperine The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
  • Piroxicam Khaya senegalensis inhibits piroxicam mediated gastro-toxicity in wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 377-384]
  • Piroxicam Effect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
  • Pistachio Hydrophilic extract of Pistacia vera pericarp protects against phenylhydrazine–induced hepatotoxicity and hemolytic anemia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 376-387]
  • Pistacia atlantica The effect of Saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on nipple fissure improvement in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 477-485]
  • Pistacia lentiscus L Protective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
  • Pistacia vera Assessment of phenolic profile and antioxidant power of five pistachio (Pistacia vera) cultivars collected from four geographical regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-42]
  • Placenta The effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
  • Plant Cancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
  • Plantaginaceae Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Plantago Possible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Plantago major Histophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
  • Plantago major Doxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
  • Plant extract Anti-inflammatory effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 492-503]
  • Plant extracts In vitro and in vivo study of the antibacterial effects of Nigella sativa methanol extract in dairy cow mastitis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-35]
  • Plant extracts The effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
  • Plant extracts Phytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
  • Plasma Acute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
  • Plasma lipid profile Anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activity of Hemidesmus indicus in rats fed with high-fat diet [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 516-525]
  • Plasma miRNAs The effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
  • Plasmodium berghei Antiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
  • Plasmodium berghei Antimalarial activity of extract and fractions of Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 474-481]
  • Plasmodium falciparum Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
  • Platycladus orientals Preparation and characterization of liposomes containing methanol extract of aerial parts of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23]
  • PLGA Targeted delivery of galbanic acid to colon cancer cells by PLGA nanoparticles incorporated into human mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-308]
  • Plumbagin Plumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
  • Podophyllotoxin Podophyllotoxin: a novel potential natural anticancer agent [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 285-294]
  • Poisoning Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 86-89]
  • Poisoning Black henbane and its toxicity – a descriptive review [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 297-311]
  • Poisoning Therapeutic effects of HESA-A (a herbal-marine compound) in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-242]
  • Poisoning Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Polycystic ovarian The effect of phytoestrogens (Cimicifuga racemosa) in combination with clomiphene in ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A clinical trial study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-15]
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Metabolic and endocrine changes induced by cinnamon in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A pilot study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 242-251]
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome Effects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome The modulating effects of astaxanthin on apoptosis in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: Arandomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 64-77]
  • Polycythemia Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 389-398]
  • Polygenic dyslipidemia Effects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
  • Polyherbal formulation South Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Polyphenols Phytochemical study of polyphenols in Perilla Frutescens as an antioxidant [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 169-178]
  • Polyphenols Acute effects of thermally processed pili (Canarium ovatum, Engl.) pomace drink on plasma antioxidant and polyphenol status in humans [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 467-476]
  • Polyphenols Polyphenols isolated from virgin coconut oil attenuate cadmium-induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties and potential benefits on cardiovascular risk ratios in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
  • Polyphenols Green tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
  • Polyphenols Association between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
  • Pomegranate Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
  • Pomegranate Pomegranate seed hydroalcoholic extract improves memory deficits in ovariectomized rats with permanent cerebral hypoperfusion /ischemia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-55]
  • Pomegranate Pomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
  • Pomegranate An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Pomegranate An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
  • Pomegranate Pomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pomegranate Pomegranate seed Cardiometabolic risk factors Systematic review Meta Effect of pomegranate seed supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pomegranate seed oil Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
  • Pomegranate seed oil Effects of pomegranate seed oil on oxidant/antioxidant balance in heart and kidney homogenates and mitochondria of diabetic rats and high glucose-treated H9c2 cell line [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 317-333]
  • Pomegranate seed oil Pomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
  • Pomegranate seed oil Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against lead acetate-induced toxicity on the hippocampus and bone marrow in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • P. orientalis Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
  • Porphyra Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
  • Porphyran Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
  • Portulaca oleracea Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
  • Portulaca oleracea A comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
  • Portulaca oleracea Effects of some anti-diabetic herbal extracts on the insulin-degrading enzyme in human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 548-558]
  • Portulaca oleracea L An investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
  • Portulaca oleracea seeds A comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
  • Possible mechanisms Smooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 365-375]
  • Post menopause Squill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
  • Postmenopause Impact of green tea on obesity-related hormones in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • Postoperative atrial fibrillation The effect of nanocurcumin on the incidence of atrial fibrillation, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress level after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 503-513]
  • Postpartum Pain The effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Potassium channels Role of the potassium channels in vasorelaxant effect of asafoetida essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 407-416]
  • Potassium channels The vasodilatory effect of Apium graveolens L (celery) seed in isolated rat aorta: The roles of endothelium, calcium and potassium channels [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 44-53]
  • Potassium channels The relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
  • Potato Evaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
  • Potato Whitefly Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • Povidone Iodine ointment Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • PPARα Methanol leaf extract of Azadirachta indica mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1313-1325]
  • PPAR-γ agonist The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Prangos ferulacea (L Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindle on histopathology of pancreas and diabetes treatment in STZ- induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-38]
  • Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl Hydro-alcoholic extract of the root of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl can improve serum glucose and lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 179-187]
  • Preclinical studies South Korean medicinal plants and their isolated phytocompounds for the management of diabetes mellitus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Prednisolone Naringenin modifies T-helper responses and macrophage activities in BALB/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 402-414]
  • Premenstrual Syndrome The effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
  • Premenstrual Syndrome Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • Premenstrual syndrome Psychological symptoms Hypericum perforatum L Meta The efficacy of Hypericum perforatum L. for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Premna integrifolia Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 215-224]
  • Prenatal toxicity The effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on placental histomorphology and survival of the neonates in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 146-152]
  • Prevalence Determining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Prevention The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
  • Primary biliary cholangitis Evaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
  • Primary prevention An open-label study on the short-term effects of a novel EFSA-compliant nutraceutical combination in mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 559-565]
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis Evaluation of the effects of additional therapy with Berberis vulgaris oxymel in patients with refractory primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis: A quasi-experimental study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 154-167]
  • Proanthocyanidins Regulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 874-889]
  • Probiotic Protective effects of a mixture of multi-strain native Iranian probiotics on lead acetate-induced toxicity in the kidney of male rats: An integrated biochemical, molecular and histopathological study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 632-644]
  • Proliferation Effects of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract on osteogenesis in human mecenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-142]
  • Proliferation Evolvulus alsinoides methanolic extract triggers apoptosis in HepG2 cells [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 504-512]
  • Proliferation Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
  • Promastigotes Evaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
  • Prooxidant-antioxidant balance Saffron supplements modulate serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 427-433]
  • Propolis Effect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
  • Propolis The effects of propolis supplementation on metabolic parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 551-565]
  • Propolis Combination therapy with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and propolis improves streptozotocin-induced kidney injury in diabetic rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Propolis Effectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Prostaglandin E2 Gastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
  • Prostate cancer Cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cuscuta chinensis on PC3 and MCF7 cancer cell lines [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 258-268]
  • Prostate hyperplasia Syzygium malaccense leaves methanol extract modulate some biochemical and inflammatory markers and prostate histology of testosterone-estradiol valerate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 305-324]
  • Prostate neoplasms Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
  • Prostate (PC3) New cytotoxic compounds from the leaves of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill.) Herend. & Zarucchi (Fabaceae) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-67]
  • Protective effects Silymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
  • Protein carbonyls A clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
  • Protein glycation Antiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
  • Proteinurea Extract of Adenanthera pavonina L. seed reduces development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-242]
  • Prunusdomestica L Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 343-353]
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]
  • Psoralea drupacea Phototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
  • Psoriasis A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
  • Psychopharmacological Evaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
  • Psychosis Neuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
  • Pulegone The physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
  • Pulmonary Artery Hypertension Perillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
  • Pulmonary Embolism A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
  • Pulmonary function tests Effect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
  • Pulmonary function tests Therapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pulmonary inflammation Fibrosis Early and late preventive effect of Nigella sativa on the bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 263-275]
  • Pulpotomy Effectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pulse Wave Velocity Association between flavonoid intake and arterial stiffness: PERSIAN cohort study [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1583]
  • Punica granatum Pomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Punica granatum L Pomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-151]
  • Punicalagin An in vitro antiviral evaluation of punicalagin toward influenza A virus [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 496-504]
  • Punjab Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Purkinje cell Investigation of the neuroprotective effect of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced cerebellar damage in male Balb/c mice [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-296]
  • Purslane The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
  • Purslane Herbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]

Q

  • Quality of life Effects of a polyherbal formulation on the quality of life and survival of patients with common upper gastrointestinal cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 566-575]
  • Quality of life Evaluation of oral nano-curcumin efficacy on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with bronchial non-atopic asthma: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 229-241]
  • Quality of life Effects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship The effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
  • Quercetin Effect of Propolis on moderate persistent asthma: A phase two randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 22-31]
  • Quercetin Protective effects of quercetin against hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress in hepatic HepG2 cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 269-280]
  • Quercetin Effects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
  • Quercetin Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Quercetin Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
  • Quercetin Perillyl alcohol, quercetin, and berberine combination therapy ameliorates experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension: Effects on the lung miR-204 expression, remodeling, and inflammatory factors [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 764-775]
  • Quercetin-3O-αL-rhamnopyranoside Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 396-409]
  • Quercetin Camellia sinensis leaf extract High Quercetin and Camellia sinensis leaf extract ameliorates liver steatosis in high-fat diet fed mice via suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1755-1768]
  • Quercus Brantii Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [(Articles in Press)]
  • Quorum sensing Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]

R

  • Rab18 Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
  • Rabbit Hypotensive effect of Achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-56]
  • Rabbit Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca2+ channels, NO and PKA2-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 334-344]
  • Rabbit Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Radial arm water maze Effect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
  • Radical scavenging Evaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
  • Radical scavenging Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Radioprotective Agents Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
  • Radiotherapy Kelussia odoratissima potentiates cytotoxic effects of radiation in HeLa cancer cell line [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 137-144]
  • Radiotherapy Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • Radiotherapy Therapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
  • Ramos cells Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • Randomized controlled trial The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Randomized controlled trial Crocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
  • Randomized controlled trial The effect of Phytopaj )Ferula assa-foetida L. oleo gum resin and tragacanth( in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 152-165]
  • Rat Effect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
  • Rat The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Rat The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on rat appetite [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97]
  • Rat Evaluation of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Berberis vulgaris root on the activity of liver enzymes in male hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 153-161]
  • Rat Effect of Ganoderma lucidum hydroalcoholic extract on insulin release in rat-isolated pancreatic islets [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 206-211]
  • Rat Motor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
  • Rat Reduction of serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats by Guar gum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 36-42]
  • Rat Maternal feeding with walnuts (Juglans regia) improves learning and memory in their adult pups [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 341-346]
  • Rat Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • Rat The effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
  • Rat Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Rat Comparison between effects of different doses of Melissa officinalis and atorvastatin on the activity of liver enzymes in hypercholesterolemia rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-23]
  • Rat Effect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 110-117]
  • Rat Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
  • Rat Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
  • Rat The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Rat The effects of Artemisia deserti ethanolic extract on pathology and function of rat kidney [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 371-376]
  • Rat Pomegranate seed hydroalcoholic extract improves memory deficits in ovariectomized rats with permanent cerebral hypoperfusion /ischemia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-55]
  • Rat Effect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
  • Rat The effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
  • Rat Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat stress model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 120-127]
  • Rat The effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seed on oxidative stress in hippocampus of STZ-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 333-340]
  • Rat Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Rat Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Rat Nigella sativa seed decreases endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-76]
  • Rat Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
  • Rat Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus L. on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 568-575]
  • Rat The effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
  • Rat Safety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
  • Rat Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
  • Rat Therapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
  • Rat Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • Rat A comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
  • Rat The effect of Ficus carica latex on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 286-295]
  • Rat Thymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
  • Rat Protective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
  • Rat Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Rat Gastro-protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida root hydro-methanolic extract in rats with ethanol-induced peptic ulcer [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 410-418]
  • Rat Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Rat Anticancer activity of Astragalus ovinus against 7, 12 dimethyl benz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 533-545]
  • Rat Hepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
  • Rat Liver histopathological alteration and dysfunction after bisphenol A administration in male rats and protective effects of naringin [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-406]
  • Rat Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • Rat Comparison of the effects of alcoholic extract of aerial parts of Anvillea garcinii and atorvastatin on the lipid profile and thyroid hormones in hypercholesterolemic rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 101-108]
  • Rat Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Rat Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
  • Rat The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
  • Rat Cardiovascular and renal oxidative stress-mediated toxicities associated with bisphenol-A exposures are mitigated by Curcuma longa in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 202-214]
  • Rat Protective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
  • Rat Preventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
  • Rat Therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rat Urolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rat model of asthma Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
  • Rats Effects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
  • Rats Crocin alleviates the local paw edema induced by histamine in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-104]
  • Rats Turmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
  • Rats Effect of curcumin, the active constituent of turmeric, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 196-205]
  • Rats The effects of gallic acid on pain and memory following transient global ischemia/reperfusion in Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 329-340]
  • Rats Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Rats Hepatoprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) petals extract against acetaminophen toxicity in male Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 330-336]
  • Rats Effects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
  • Rats Effects of crocin and zinc chloride on blood levels of zinc and metabolic and oxidative parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 403-412]
  • Rats Effect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
  • Rats Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
  • Rats Effects of intra-fourth ventricle injection of crocin on capsaicin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 450-457]
  • Rats Histopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
  • Rats Hepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
  • Rats The effects of crocin, insulin and their co-administration on the heart function and pathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 658-670]
  • Rats Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Artemisia dracunculus against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-62]
  • Rats Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • Rats Role of the potassium channels in vasorelaxant effect of asafoetida essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 407-416]
  • Rats The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Rats Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Rats Melissa officinalis extract improved high-fat-diet-induced anxiety-like behaviors, depression, and memory impairment by regulation of serum BDNF levels in rats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 617-631]
  • Rats‎ Effects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
  • RAW 264.7 cells Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of Opuntia humifusa stem [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 366-375]
  • RCT A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • RdRp Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
  • Reaction time Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
  • Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome The effect of wet cupping on reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) caused by early exposure to chlorine gas: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 997-1015]
  • Reactive Oxygen Species Protective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
  • Reactive Oxygen Species β-sitosterol induces reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 541-550]
  • Reactive Oxygen Species Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
  • Reactive Oxygen Species Protective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
  • Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract has antidepressant-like effects by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor in prefrontal cortex of rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 302-313]
  • Red clover Effects of red clover on hot flash and circulating hormone concentrations in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 498-511]
  • Red clover Preparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
  • Red grape juice The effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
  • Red radish Moderate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
  • Reducing power Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
  • Regeneration Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • Regeneration Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • Regeneration Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Regulation Treatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
  • Relaxant effects Possible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
  • Relaxant effects The relaxant effect of the extract of Crocus sativus petal on Wistar rats airway smooth muscle and its possible mechanisms [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1343-1350]
  • Renal calculi Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) leaves using ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 151-159]
  • Renal calculi Preventive effects of the aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. flower on ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 170-178]
  • Renal damage Mitigation of renal toxicity induced by paraquat using ferulic acid: Role of inflammatory pathways [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1714-1725]
  • Renal failure The protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
  • Renal failure Renal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Renal function Effect of methanol leaf extract of Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f (fabaceae) on renal function [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 592-596]
  • Renal injury Ethanolic extract of Iris songarica rhizome attenuates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damages in rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 372-383]
  • Renal protective Aqueous extract of Berberis integerrima root improves renal dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-90]
  • Renotoxicity Evaluating the effect of crocin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 920-932]
  • Reproductive Hormones Effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the ovarian histomorphology and the female reproductive hormones in mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-177]
  • Reproductive Toxicity Crataegus monogyna fruit aqueous extract as a protective agent against doxorubicin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 159-170]
  • Resistance training Concomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
  • Resistant ‎pathogens‎ In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of verbascoside, lemon verbena extract and caffeine in combination with gentamicin against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli clinical isolates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 246-253]
  • Respiratory diseases Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Respiratory infection Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
  • Response biomarkers Effects of Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide -induced neuroinflammation in rats: A behavioral and 1H NMR-based metabolomics study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 164-186]
  • Resveratrol The role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
  • Resveratrol Concomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
  • Resveratrol A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Retinal thickness Evaluation of the monotherapy effect of crocin on mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy: A randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Retinopathy Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
  • Retino-protective Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis Skin inflammatory reactions to capsaicin in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to healthy controls [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 54-61]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 396-409]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • Rheum ribes Chemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
  • Rheum turkestanicum Rheum turkestanicum rhizomes possess anti-hypertriglyceridemic, but not hypoglycemic or hepatoprotective effect in experimental diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-9]
  • Rheum turkestanicum, Lipid peroxidation Protective effect of Rheum turkestanicum root against mercuric chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 488-497]
  • Rhipicephalus sanguineus In Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
  • Rhizophora apiculata Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rhus coriaria The efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
  • Rhus coriaria L Effects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
  • Ribes khorasanicum Cardiovascular effects of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Ribes khorasanicum fruit in acute hypertensive rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 253-262]
  • Ribes khorassanicum The antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ribes khorassanicum hydro-ethanolic extract co-administration in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 145-154]
  • Rice bran oil Safety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
  • Rice bran oil Rice bran oil ameliorates the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ricin Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) poisoning referred to Imam Reza hospital in northeast of Iran, from April 2015 to March 2020 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Risk Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
  • R. officinalis Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
  • ROS Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
  • ROS Cuscuta campestris induces apoptosis by increasing reactive oxygen species generation in human leukemic cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 237-245]
  • ROS The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
  • ROS Protective effect of Artemisia absinthium on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cell line [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 238-246]
  • ROS Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • Rosa beggeriana Schrenk Cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk extracts on human liver and breast cancer cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 386-395]
  • Rosa canina fruit Hepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
  • Rosa canina L Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Rosa damascena Evaluation of antidepressant effect of ethanolic extract of Rosa damascena using forced swimming test [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-51]
  • Rosa damascena Study of cytotoxic properties of Rosa damascena extract in human cervix carcinoma cell line [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 74-77]
  • Rosa damascena Antidepressant-like effect of aqueous extract from Rosa damascena in mice [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-97]
  • Rosa damascena Effect of aqueous fraction of Rosa damascena on ileum contractile response of guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 248-253]
  • Rosa damascena Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Rosa damascena hydro-alcoholic extract on rat hippocampus [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 260-270]
  • Rosa damascena Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
  • Rosa damascena mill Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rosa damascena on cardiovascular responses in normotensive rat [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-324]
  • Rosa damascene Protective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
  • Rosa Spp Investigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
  • Rose extract Investigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
  • Rose oil Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 206-213]
  • Rosmarinic acid Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
  • Rotational behavior The effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
  • Royal jelly Protective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
  • Royal jelly The effect of royal jelly and silver nanoparticles on liver and kidney inflammation [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 218-223]
  • Royal jelly Effects of royal jelly consumption on inflammation and oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1264-1278]
  • Royal jelly Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • RP-HPLC A simple, sensitive and rapid isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination and stability study of curcumin in pharmaceutical samples [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 444-453]
  • R. ribes root extract Renoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Rheum ribes root in diabetic female rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-401]
  • RT-PCR Efficacy of Cuminum cyminum essential oil on FUM1 gene expression of fumonisin-producing Fusarium verticillioides strains [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 34-42]
  • Rumi Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Runx-2 Osteogenic induction of menstrual blood mesenchymal stem cell by different Ferula species extracts [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 281-291]
  • Russelia coccinea Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive activities of Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-108]
  • Rutin Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • Rutin Evaluating the effect of rutin on contrast-induced nephropathy in rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1726-1740]

S

  • Safety assessment Safety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
  • Safety assessment Safety assessment of rice bran oil in a chicken embryo model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-356]
  • Saffron Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
  • Saffron Effect of saffron on liver metastases in patients suffering from cancers with liver metastases: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 434-440]
  • Saffron Saffron supplements modulate serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 427-433]
  • Saffron Saffron improved depression and reduced homocysteine level in patients with major depression: A Randomized, double-blind study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-50]
  • Saffron Aqueous extract of saffron administration along with amygdala deep brain stimulation promoted alleviation of symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 358-369]
  • Saffron Saffron (Crocus sativus) versus duloxetine for treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 513-523]
  • Saffron Smooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
  • Saffron Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
  • Saffron Effects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]
  • Saffron A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of oral saffron in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 332-342]
  • Saffron Comparing the effects of saffron, lippia, and saffron-lippia combination on anxiety among candidates for coronary angiography [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 515-526]
  • Saffron Crocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
  • Saffron In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Saffron The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • Saffron Aqueous Extract Safety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
  • Saffron extract Effects of aqueous saffron extract on nitric oxide production by two human carcinoma cell lines: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and laryngeal carcinoma (Hep2) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-50]
  • Saffron extract Protective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Saffron petal extract Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) petal ethanolic extract on hematology, antibody response, and spleen histology in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-109]
  • Saffron Trans sodium crocetinate Percutaneous coronary intervention Contrast Evaluation of the preventive effect of intravenous trans-sodium crocetinate followed by oral crocetin on contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angioplasty: A randomized placebo-controlled triple-blind clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Safranal Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • Safranal Effects of crocin and safranal, saffron constituents, on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 392-402]
  • Safranal The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 376-391]
  • Safranal Safranal as a safe compound to mice immune system [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 441-449]
  • Safranal Histopathological and behavioral evaluations of the effects of crocin, safranal and insulin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 469-478]
  • Safranal The effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
  • Salix alba Salix alba attenuated oxidative stress in the heart and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rabbits [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-72]
  • Salvia hydrangea Effects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
  • Salvia officinalis Salvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
  • Salvia officinalis Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [(Articles in Press)]
  • Salvia officinalis L Effects of Salvia officinalis L. (common sage) leaves tea on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary: An experimental study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 263-272]
  • Salvia Reuterana Neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemotherapeutic, and antidiabetic properties of Salvia Reuterana: A mini review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-16]
  • Sargassum Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • SARS-CoV-2 Examining efficacy and safety of ethyl acetate extract from Allium hirtifolium as complementary therapy in COVID-19: A randomized, multicenter, controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 699-710]
  • SARS-CoV-2 main protease Quercetin may reduce the risk of developing the symptoms of COVID-19 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 189-201]
  • Satureja hortensis Anticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
  • Schirmer test The Effect of ginger herbal spray on reducing xerostomia in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 308-316]
  • Schizophrenia Safety evaluation of saffron stigma (Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract and crocin in patients with schizophrenia [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 413-419]
  • Schizophrenia Determining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Schizophrenia Herbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sciatic nerve crush Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • Scolicidal In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Scopolamine The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
  • Scopolamine Concomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
  • Scopolamine Rhizophora apiculata extracts improved memory function through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and oxidative stress in scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Scorpion venom F2 peptide fraction of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom: Inducing M2 to M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting colon carcinoma cell proliferation and migration [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1502-1518]
  • Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of Scutellaria luteo-coerulea Bornm. & Sint. on leukemia cancer cell lines K562 and HL-60 [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 553-559]
  • Securinega virosa Isolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
  • Sedative Activity. Solanum sisymbriifolium Analgesic, neuropharmacological, anti-diarrheal, and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.) leaves [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 302-312]
  • Sedimental Extract of Tinospora Cordifolia (SETc) In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
  • Seed extracts Immunosuppressant activity and morphological changes in Leishmania amazonensis treated with extracts from seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus [(Articles in Press)]
  • Seeds Evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of seeds of Momordica charantia [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 448-459]
  • Seeds Extract Anti-inflammatory effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds on acetic acid-induced acute colitis in rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-136]
  • Seidlitziarosmarinus The efficacy of hydro alcoholic extract of Seidlitzia rosmarinus on experimental zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions in murine model [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 385-391]
  • Seizure Effect of berberine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 78-82]
  • Seizure Anticonvulsant effect of Satureja hortensis L. aerial parts extracts in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 305-312]
  • Seizure The effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
  • Seizure Preventive effect of Coriandrum sativum on neuronal damages in pentylentetrazole-induced seizure in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-128]
  • Seizure Protective impact of Rosa damascena against neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 574-583]
  • Seizure Protective effect of Pistacia lentiscus L. gum on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in the hippocampus of male rats [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1562-1570]
  • Seizures The role for nitric oxide on the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea wilhelmsii on seizure [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 251-259]
  • Seizures The effects of different fractions of Coriandrum sativum on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and brain tissues oxidative damage in rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-235]
  • Seizures Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on nitric oxide metabolites in brain tissues following seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-280]
  • Seizures Neuroprotective effects of the fractions of Ocimum basilicum in seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole in mice [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 614-626]
  • Seizures Possible effects of royal jelly against neuronal injury in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: Role of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1047-1058]
  • Semenovia suffruticosa Phytochemical composition, and cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Semenovia suffruticosa [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-152]
  • Sensitization The preventive effect of Brassica napus L. oil on pathophysiological changes of respiratory system in experimental asthmatic rat [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 56-63]
  • Sensitization Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • Sensitization Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • Sensitization Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Sensitized animals The effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
  • Sepsis The effects of saffron supplementation on inflammatory factors and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): Study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1137-1146]
  • Seriphidium kurramense Quantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
  • Serotonin Evaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
  • Serotonin Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • Serotonin receptor The effect of high intensity interval training with beetroot (Beta vulgaris) juice supplementation on serotonin and dopamine receptors expression, anxiety and depression in middle-aged diabetic rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 627-637]
  • Serum Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
  • Serum biochemistry Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
  • Serum/glucose deprivation Protective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
  • Sesame Sesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
  • Sesamol Effect of sesamol on damaged peripheral nerves: Evaluation of functional, histological, molecular, and oxidative stress parameters [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 602-613]
  • Sesamol Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
  • Sesquiterpene New sesquiterpene coumarin from the roots of Ferula latisecta [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 133-138]
  • Sesquiterpene coumarin Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Sex hormones Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Sexual Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
  • Sexual dysfunction Effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) on sexual dysfunction among men and women: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 419-427]
  • Sexual dysfunction A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
  • Sexual dysfunction Crocus sativus (saffron) in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction: a three-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-268]
  • Sexual dysfunction Evaluation of the effects of Asparagus racemosus extract (ARova5X) supplementation on postmenopausal discomfort [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sexual, Phytoestrogen, Herbal Squill oil for decreasing dyspareunia and increasing sexual satisfaction in menopausal women: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 464-472]
  • Sexual satisfaction Evaluation of the influence of chamomile vaginal gel on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 481-491]
  • SGD Protective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cells injury [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 231-237]
  • SGD The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
  • Shankhpushpi A clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
  • SHBG The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Shell Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Shogaol Ginger supplementation in children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • SH-SY5Y The neuroprotective effect of BSA-based nanocurcumin against 6-OHDA-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-100]
  • Sickness behavior The effects of Nigella sativa on sickness behavior induced by lipopolysaccharide in male Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 104-116]
  • Signaling pathway Comparison of effects of P-coumaric acid and coumarin on colorectal cancer cell line by inducing apoptosis and autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 470-484]
  • Silibinin Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
  • Silibinin Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
  • Silybum marianum Teratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
  • Silybum marianum Effect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
  • Silymarin Evaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
  • Silymarin Silymarin attenuates mycophenolate mofetil-induced duodenal disorders in rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 170-181]
  • Silymarin Teratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
  • Silymarin Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • Silymarin Effect of herbal cream containing Fumaria officinalis and silymarin for treatment of eczema: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
  • Silymarin The comparison of the effects of nano-silymarin and silymarin on high-fat diet-induced fatty liver of adult male rats [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 365-375]
  • Silymarin Carsil Silybin Ischemia A systematic review of silymarin and silibinin mechanisms for attenuating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1279-1297]
  • SIP1 Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
  • Sirtuin 1 Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum levels of interleukin-6 and sirtuin 1 in COPD patients [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
  • SKC Evaluation of psychopharmacological and neurosafety profile of Swas Kas Chintamani Ras (SKC) in Swiss-Webster mice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-95]
  • Skin aging Green tea as a cosmetic agent for skin aging: A scoping review [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1393-1407]
  • Skin breaking strength Evaluation of wound healing, antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. leaves [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 295-304]
  • Skin damage Synergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Skin treatment Cosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
  • Sleep Neuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
  • Sleep Isolation of bergenin from the root bark of Securinega virosa and evaluation of its potential sleep promoting effect [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 587-596]
  • Sleep Hydroalcoholic extract of needles of Pinus eldarica enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep: possible involvement of GABAergic system [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 449-457]
  • Sleep Potentiating effects of Perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbital-induced sleep [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-222]
  • Sleep The effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
  • Sleep Tanacetum parthenium enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 70-77]
  • Sleepiness Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
  • Small laboratory mouse Investigating the effect of a herbal cream containing rose essence in an animal model of eczema [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1070-1081]
  • Small-molecule compounds Evaluation of hematopoietic stem cell expansion in the presence of garcinol [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-357]
  • Smoke Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of Peganum harmala L. [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 530-537]
  • SNCV Gallic acid and exercise training improve motor function, nerve conduction velocity but not pain sense reflex after experimental sciatic nerve crush in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 288-297]
  • SOD Protective effect of pomegranate seed oil against H2O2 -induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 46-53]
  • SOD Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 457-464]
  • SOD Hepatoprotective properties of p-coumaric acid in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 633-640]
  • Sodium arsenite Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
  • Sodium arsenite Hepatotoxicity Diabetes Syringic acid Anti Syringic acid attenuates sodium arsenite-induced hepatotoxicity and diabetes in mice via suppression of oxidative stress/inflammation/apoptosis pathways [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1466-1476]
  • Sodium nitrite Protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]
  • Solanum macrocarpon Treatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
  • Solanum violaceum Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
  • Solenostemon monostachyus Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Solenostemon monostachyus aerial part extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 284-294]
  • Sol-gel synthesis Sol-gel synthesis of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles in brown rice substrate and assessment of their cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-88]
  • Sour tea Effects of aqueous extracts of dried calyx of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on polygenic dyslipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-32]
  • Soxhlet extracts Evaluation of leishmanicidal effect of Euphorbia petiolata extract by in vivo anti-leishmanial assay using promastigotes of Leishmania major [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 524-532]
  • Soybean Evaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
  • Spatial cognition Effect of Centella asiatica on pathophysiology of mild chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 210-226]
  • Spatial learning Beneficial effect of Boswellia serrata gum resin on spatial learning and the dendritic tree of dentate gyrus granule cells in aged rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 189-197]
  • Spatial learning Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Spatial learning Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Spatial Memory The antioxidant activity of Beta vulgaris leaf extract in improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory disorders in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 417-425]
  • Spatial Memory The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
  • Spatial Memory Effects of quercetin on spatial memory, hippocampal antioxidant defense and BDNF concentration in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: An electrophysiological study [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 599-609]
  • Spatial Memory Concomitant administration of resveratrol and resistance training ameliorates acrylamide-induced spatial learning impairment in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-188]
  • Spearmint Evaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
  • Spectrometry Mineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
  • Spectrophotometry Mineral elements and essential oil contents of Scutellaria luteo-caerulea Bornm. & Snit. [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 182-190]
  • Sperm Protective effect of royal jelly on the sperm parameters and testosterone level and lipid peroxidation in adult mice treated with oxymetholone [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-52]
  • Sperm Evaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
  • Sperm Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Quercus brantii against lead-induced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male mice [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 448-456]
  • Sperm Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Sperm Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
  • Sperm Urolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Spermatogenesis Sesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
  • Spermatogenesis Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Spermatogenesis Therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
  • Spermatogenesis The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
  • Spermatogenesis Effect of Nigella sativa on dexamethasone-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 520-526]
  • Spermatogenesis Attenuation of diabetes linked testicular co-morbidity by Aloe vera: A dose-dependent transection study [(Articles in Press)]
  • Spermatozoid Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Sperm characteristics Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Sperm Count Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
  • Sperm Parameters Anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of gamma-oryzanol on male reproductive function in chronic restraint stress in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 890-906]
  • Sperm Parameters Preventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
  • Sperm sample Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changes in male albino rats treated with Corchorus olitorius leaf extract [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 551-562]
  • Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed Histomorphological effects of the oil extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum seed on benign prostatic hyperplasia induced by exogenous testosterone and estradiol in adult Wistar rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-33]
  • Spike protein Virtual screening of natural products as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Spike Protein: Database design, molecular docking and molecular dynamic study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 600-616]
  • Spiritual health Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
  • Spirometry Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 72-78]
  • Spirulina Spirulina supplement and exercise training affect lipid droplets-related genes expression in visceral adipose tissue [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-111]
  • Spleen Treatment of liver and spleen illnesses by herbs: Recommendations of Avicenna’s heritage "Canon of Medicine" [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-116]
  • Spleen index Effects of Hypericum perforatum extract on IgG titer, leukocytes subset and spleen index in rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 413-419]
  • Sponge Cake Application of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
  • Spontaneous alternation behaviour Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]
  • Standardization Phytochemical standardization, formulation and evaluation of oral hard gelatin capsules from Pinus eldarica bark extract [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 168-179]
  • Stanozolol The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate fruit skin [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 67-73]
  • STAT3 Britannin suppresses MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting autophagy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 90-99]
  • Statin Lipid-lowering activity of Cow urine ark in guinea pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 354-363]
  • Statin Atorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
  • Steatosis Atorvastatin and flaxseed dietary treatments improve dyslipidemia and liver injuries in a diet-induced rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1102-1112]
  • Stem cell The effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells viability, growth and differentiation: a cheminformatics and in vitro study [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 643-657]
  • Stem cells Curcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
  • Stereology Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • Stereotype Behaviour Neuro-pharmacological effects of Crinum zeylanicum in mice [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 162-168]
  • Steroidal saponins Antiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
  • Stevia Effects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
  • Stevioside In vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
  • Stillbirth Safety evaluation of Phytovagex, a pessary formulation of Nigella sativa, on pregnant rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-123]
  • Stinging nettle Protective effect of Urtica dioica leaf hydro alcoholic extract against experimentally-induced atherosclerosis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 254-262]
  • Stomach Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
  • Stomach Assessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
  • Stomach ulcer Gastroprotective effect of Berberis vulgaris on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury: Histopathological evaluations [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
  • Storage Effect of five year storage on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of almond (Amygdalus communisL.) hull and shell from different genotypes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 26-33]
  • Strawberry Impact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
  • Streptococcus mutans Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 943-963]
  • Streptokinase thrombolytic activity Evaluation of thrombolytic potential of three medicinal plants available in Bangladesh, as a potent source of thrombolytic compounds [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 430-436]
  • Streptozocin The effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) dried by different heat treatments on plasma lipid profile and fasting blood glucose level in diabetic rats [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-333]
  • Streptozotocin Effects of fresh, aged and cooked garlic extracts on short- and long-term memory in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-55]
  • Streptozotocin Aqueous extract of Berberis integerrima root improves renal dysfunction in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-90]
  • Streptozotocin Effects of ethanol extract of Salvia hydrangea on hepatic and renal functions of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 138-147]
  • Streptozotocin Therapeutic effect of frankincense in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 468-475]
  • Streptozotocin Capparis spinosa L. aqueous extract evokes antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-198]
  • Streptozotocin Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Streptozotocin Abscisic acid interplays with PPARγ receptors and ameliorates diabetes-induced cognitive deficits in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 247-257]
  • Streptozotocin Antidiabetic effects of Peganum harmala seed extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1193-1203]
  • Streptozotocin induced diabetes Effects of ethanolic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. flowers on wound healing in diabetic Wistar albino rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 401-408]
  • Streptozotocin (STZ) In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
  • Streptozotocin (STZ) Effect of natural honey from Ilam and metformin for improving glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 212-221]
  • Stress oxidative Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Stroke The role of resveratrol as a natural modulator in glia activation in experimental models of stroke [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 557-573]
  • STZ The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • Sub-acute toxicity Toxicological profile of the aqueous-fermented extract of Musa paradisiaca in rats [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 478-487]
  • Sub-acute toxicity Evaluation of the in vivo and in vitro safety profile of Cuscuta epithymum ethanolic extract [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 645-656]
  • Subclinical hyperthyroidism A comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
  • Subsets of T lymphocyte Comparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
  • Sucralose Effects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
  • Sumac The efficacy of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) powder supplementation in biochemical and anthropometric measurements in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 338-348]
  • Sumac Effects of sumac aqueous extract along with eating and drinking modification on functional dyspepsia symptoms in comparison with omeprazole: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1147-1166]
  • Superoxide Dismutase Protective effects of the fruit extract of raspberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) on pituitary-gonadal axis and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-209]
  • Superoxide Dismutase Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Superoxide Dismutase Effect of lupeol on testicular lesions induced by cadmium chloride in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 907-919]
  • Supplementation Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 10-20]
  • Surgery In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Survey Some natural hypomethylating agents in food, water and environment are against distribution and risks of COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a big-data research [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-324]
  • Sweet Investigating contact toxicity of Geranium and Artemisia essential oils on Bemisia tabaci Gen. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 106-111]
  • SY5Y cells Neuroprotective effects of hesperidin and auraptene on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1082-1090]
  • Sycamore Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Platanus orientalis extracts on asthmatic subjects resistant to routine treatments [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 399-407]
  • Sympathovagal The effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
  • Symptoms Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
  • Synaptic plasticity The effects of pre-treatment with olibanum and its constituent, boswellic acid on synaptic plasticity impairments induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Synergism Interactive anticancer effect of nanomicellar curcumin and galbanic acid combination therapy with some common chemotherapeutics in colon carcinoma cells [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 237-247]
  • Synergistic effects Synergistic effects of Ferula gummosa and radiotherapy on induction of cytotoxicity in HeLa cell line [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 439-447]
  • SYNTAX score Is opium use a predictor factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary angiography patients? [(Articles in Press)]
  • Systematic review Effects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
  • Systematic review The effectiveness and safety of Iranian herbal medicines for treatment of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 96-113]
  • Systematic review A systematic review of clinical trials on Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) effectiveness on sexual function and its safety [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 324-331]
  • Systematic review The neuropsychotropic effects of Crocus sativus L. (saffron): an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating its clinical efficacy in psychiatric and neurological disorders [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 475-488]
  • Systematic review Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
  • Systematic review Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
  • Systematic review Impact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
  • Systematic review Effectiveness of propolis as a pulp preservation material in vital pulp therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Systematic reviews as topic The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
  • Systemic candidiasis In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of Allium hirtifolium and Allium sativum [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 465-474]
  • Systems Biology Saffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
  • Systolic blood pressure The effect of hydro-alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaf extract on cardiovascular parameters and lipid profile in animal model of hypertension induced by fructose [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 203-209]
  • Systolic blood pressure Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
  • Systolic blood pressure Impact of strawberry consumption on blood pressure in adults: GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1408-1423]
  • Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Anti-virulence potential of eugenol-rich fraction of Syzygium aromaticum against multidrug resistant uropathogens isolated from catheterized patients [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 416-431]

T

  • T4 level The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 472-480]
  • Tabernaemontana divaricate Tabernaemontana divaricata leaves extract exacerbate burying behavior in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 282-287]
  • Tacrolimus Pomegranate seed oil protects against tacrolimus-induced toxicity in the heart and kidney by modulation of oxidative stress in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 439-448]
  • Tail flick Evaluation of nitric oxide or opioid receptors involvement in antinociceptive properties of silymarin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 39-45]
  • Tail suspension test Evaluation of antidepressant-like effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Pimpinella anisum fruit in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 322-328]
  • Tail suspension test (TST) Evaluation of the antidepressant-like effects of acute and sub-acute administration of crocin and crocetin in mice [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 458-468]
  • Tamarindus indica Aqueous extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp exhibits antihyperglycaemic activity [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 440-447]
  • Tamoxifen delivery Signaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
  • Tanacetum parthenium Renoprotective effects of the methanolic extract of Tanacetum parthenium against carbon tetrachloride-induced renal injury in rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 370-379]
  • Tanacetum parthenium Tanacetum parthenium enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 70-77]
  • Tarangabin (Manna of Alhagi. maurorum) The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Tarooneh The effect of hydro-alcoholic of Phoenix Dactylifera extract on sleep and EEG in rat [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 511-518]
  • Tau protein Zataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
  • TBI Plumbagin protects rat cortical neurons from mechanical trauma injury-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX4/ROS/p38 MAPK pathway [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1636-1648]
  • TBI Protective effects auraptene alone and in combination with estradiol on intestine injury induced by traumatic brain injury in male rats: The role of oxidative stress [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tea Effect of different brewing times on antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of loosely packed and bagged black teas (Camellia sinensisL.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-321]
  • Telomere Function The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • TEM Signaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]
  • Temozolomide Synergistic effects of oxypeucedanin and temozolomide on viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of T98G malignant glioblastoma cells [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1700-1713]
  • Temperament Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
  • Temperature Antioxidant activities of two sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. varieties phenolic extracts and the effects of thermal treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-34]
  • Temperature The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Tension-type headache Effects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
  • Tephrosia purpurea Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 578-591]
  • Tephrosia vogelii In Vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of Tephrosia Vogelii on Rhipicephalus Sanguineus in Abomey-Calavi [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 247-259]
  • Teratogen Teratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
  • Teratogenicity Teratogenic effects of silymarin on mouse fetuses [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 542-549]
  • Terminalia chebula Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • Terminalia chebula The anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of a combination of Commiphora mukul, Commiphora myrrha and Terminalia chebula in diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 454-464]
  • Terminalia chebula Retz Evaluating the efficacy of Terminalia chebula Retz. 5% cream compared to hydroquinone 2% cream in the treatment of melasma [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 527-536]
  • Testes Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-119]
  • Testicular apoptosis Naringin mitigates testicular injury and associated neuronal toxicity in lead-exposed cockerel chicks [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 50-63]
  • Testicular histology Protective effects of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) hydro-alcoholic extract against paraquat-induced reproductive toxicity in mice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Testicular histopathology Effect of crocin on biochemical parameters, oxidative/antioxidative profiles, sperm characteristics and testicular histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 347-361]
  • Testicular toxicity Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
  • Testis Sesame effects on testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 347-355]
  • Testis Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Testis Therapeutic potential of Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) on high-fat diet-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 489-502]
  • Testis Preventive and therapeutic effects of Nasturtium officinale hydroalcoholic extract on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1091-1101]
  • Testosterone Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa on sexual function of rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 371-377]
  • Testosterone Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]
  • Testosterone A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • Testosterone Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
  • Testosterone The effect of evening primrose oil on adolescent girl patients with PCOS: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized study [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 561-569]
  • Tetrachloride Hepatoprotective effect of Rosa canina fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-188]
  • Teucrium persicum Antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of the methanolic extract of Teucrium persicum Boiss. in A-375 melanoma cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-196]
  • Teucrium polium Teucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
  • Teucrium polium Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
  • TGF-β Ginger extract modulates the expression of IL-12 and TGF-β in the central nervous system and serum of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 54-65]
  • TGF-β Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • TGF-β Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
  • TGF-β The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
  • TGF-β Silibinin improved the function of T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) co-cultured with U-87 MG cell line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 166-176]
  • Thalamic electrical power Motor disturbances and thalamic electrical power of frequency bands' improve by grape seed extract in animal model of Parkinson's disease [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 222-232]
  • Thearapeutics Saffron’omics’: The challenges of integrating omic technologies [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 604-620]
  • The light/dark box Evaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]
  • Theophylline Histophatologic changes of lung in asthmatic male rats treated with hydro-alcoholic extract of plantago major and theophylline [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-151]
  • Therapeutics Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Thin layer chromatography Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of Jatropha curcas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 366-375]
  • Thioacetamide The effects of Artemisia aucheri extract on hepatotoxicity induced by thioacetamide in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 293-301]
  • Thiol Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa on cisplatin-induced memory impairment and brain oxidative stress status in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-22]
  • Thirst An investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice [Volume 10, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 615-632]
  • Thrombin The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
  • Thrombocytopenia Therapeutic effects of Medicago sativa against cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-125]
  • Thrombosis A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Thyme Honey Thyme honey reduced hyperglycemia in male rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress: Possible involvement of GLUT4 protein and circulating irisin [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1364-1375]
  • Thymol Thymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
  • Thymoquinone Protective effect of Nigella sativa and thymoquinone on serum/glucose deprivation-induced DNA damage in PC12 cells [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-132]
  • Thymoquinone Effects of combinations of curcumin, linalool, rutin, safranal, and thymoquinone on glucose/serum deprivation-induced cell death [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-328]
  • Thymoquinone Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Thymoquinone Effect of Alpha-Hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on miRNA-126, IL-13 mRNA levels and inflammation of lungs in ovalbumin-sensitized male rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
  • Thymoquinone Gastrointestinal effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone: a review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Thymoquinone Renal injury, nephrolithiasis and Nigella sativa: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Thymoquinone A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Thymoquinone Neuropharmacological effects of Nigella sativa [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-141]
  • Thymoquinone Thymoquinone restores liver fibrosis and improves oxidative stress status in a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model in rats [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 502-510]
  • Thymoquinone Thymoquinone recovers learning function in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 188-197]
  • Thymoquinone Clinical and experimental effects of Nigella sativa and its constituents on respiratory and allergic disorders [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 195-212]
  • Thymoquinone Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone protect against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats [Volume 12, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 638-648]
  • Thymoquinone Thymoquinone alleviates the adverse effects of cyclophosphamide on oogenesis and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in NMRI mice [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1477-1488]
  • Thymus vulgaris The inhibitory effect of Thymus vulgaris extracts on the planktonic form and biofilm structures of six human pathogenic bacteria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 309-318]
  • Thyroid A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris L. [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 485-497]
  • Thyroid hormones The effects of swimming training at different temperatures along with cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes and thyroid hormones in diabetic rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 126-137]
  • Tibia bone Stereological investigation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit hydroalcoholic extract on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 261-274]
  • Tiliacora triandra Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels leaf extract enhances spatial learning and learning flexibility, and prevents dentate gyrus neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 389-400]
  • Tiliacora triandra Enhancing effect of Tiliacora triandra leaves extract on spatial learning, memory and learning flexibility as well as hippocampal choline acetyltransferase activity in mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 380-388]
  • Tiliacora triandra Neuroprotective effects of Tiliacora triandra leaf extract in a mice model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 202-212]
  • Titanium Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
  • Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Curcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
  • TLR8 Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • TNF-α Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 34-43]
  • TNF-α Evaluation of the effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Terminalia chebula fruits on diazinon-induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress in rats [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 454-466]
  • TNF- α In vitro and in vivo assessment of inhibitory effect of stevioside on pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-106]
  • TNF-α The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • TNF-α Therapeutic potential of Origanum vulgare leaf hydroethanolic extract against renal oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by paraquat in rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 563-573]
  • TNF-α Effect of Nigella sativa oil extracts on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in Behcet’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-189]
  • TNF-α Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 134-145]
  • TNF-α Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • TNF-α Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 527-540]
  • TNF-α Effects of gallic acid on intraperitoneal adhesion bands in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 337-345]
  • TNF-α Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
  • TNFα Zataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
  • TNFα Nigella sativa oil protects against cadmium-induced intestinal toxicity via promotion of anti-inflammatory mechanisms, mucin expression and microbiota integrity [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 241-256]
  • Tolerance Attenuation of morphine tolerance and dependence by thymoquinone in mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-66]
  • Toll-Like Receptor Silymarin inhibits Toll-like receptor 8 gene expression and apoptosis in Ramos cancer cell line [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-169]
  • Topical application Effect of virgin olive oil versus piroxicam phonophoresis on exercise-induced anterior knee pain [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 535-541]
  • Topical therapy Cassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
  • Topical therapy Topical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
  • Topical treatment Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
  • Total Flavonoids The antioxidant and Flavonoids contents of Althaea officinalis L. flowers based on their color [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 113-117]
  • Total Penolic Content Investigation of total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of Azadirachta indica roots [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-102]
  • Total phenolic compounds Evaluation of antioxidant activity of three common potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-85]
  • Total phenolic content Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 139-145]
  • Total phenolic content Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
  • Total phenolic content Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Boerhavia elegans (choisy) grown in Baluchestan, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
  • Total phenolic contents Evaluation of antibacterial and anthelmintic activities with total phenolic contents of Piper betel leaves [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 320-329]
  • Total protein Carvacrol attenuates serum levels of total protein, phospholipase A2 and histamine in asthmatic guinea pig [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 636-642]
  • Total protein Modulation of lung inflammation and immune markers in asthmatic rats treated by Portulaca oleracea [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 409-416]
  • Toxicity Effect of Nigella sativa on the kidney function in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 152-158]
  • Toxicity Phototoxicity activity of Psoralea drupacea L. using Atremia salina bioassay system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 24-28]
  • Toxicity Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Toxicity Evaluation of possible toxic effects of spearmint (Mentha spicata) on the reproductive system, fertility and number of offspring in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 420-429]
  • Toxicity Teratogenic effect of Lippia citriodora leaves aqueous extract in mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-180]
  • Toxicity Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pinus eldarica bark extract in Wistar rats [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 558-566]
  • Toxicity Curcumin attenuates harmful effects of arsenic on neural stem/progenitor cells [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 376-388]
  • Toxicity Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Cassia fistula fruit in male rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 117-125]
  • Toxicity Role of natural products in mitigation of toxic effects of methamphetamine: A review of in vitro and in vivo studies [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 334-351]
  • Toxicity Topical formulations containing Copaifera duckei Dwyer oleoresin improve cutaneous wound healing [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 120-133]
  • Toxicity Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 589-598]
  • Toxicity Saffron offers hepatoprotection via up-regulation of hepatic farnesoid-X-activated receptors in a rat model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 622-632]
  • Toxicity Nephroprotective activity of naringin against chemical-induced toxicity and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: A review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 357-370]
  • Toxicity Curcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
  • Toxicity Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
  • Toxicity The cardioprotective properties of Persicaria maculosa and Citrus sinensis extracts against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 455-469]
  • Toxicity Lycopene suppresses α-cypermethrin nephrotoxicity: An insight into its modulatory effect on oxidative stress-mediated pro-inflammation, DNA damage and caspase apoptosis in Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Toxicological analysis Determining factors for Cannabis use among Moroccans Schizophrenic Patients: A cross sectional study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Toxin gene expression Capsaicin inhibitory effects on Vibrio cholerae toxin genes expression [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-194]
  • Trace Element Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
  • Trachea Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Tracheal smooth muscle Possible mechanism(s) of the relaxant effect of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) oleo-gum-resin extract on guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-16]
  • Trachyspermum ammi L Investigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
  • Trachyspermum Copticom Effect of Apium graveolens and Trachyspermum copticom on clinical symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 554-564]
  • Traditional Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 225-230]
  • Traditional Nutrient-rich versus nutrient-poor foods for depressed patients based on Iranian Traditional Medicine resources [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 298-308]
  • Traditional Investigation the effect of a herbal composition based on blackseed on patients with primary hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-337]
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
  • Traditional Indian Medicine Traditional Chinese and Indian medicine in the treatment of opioid-dependence: a review [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 205-215]
  • Traditional knowledge Quantitative ethnobotanical appraisal of medicinal plants used by inhabitants of lower Kurram, Kurram agency, Pakistan [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 313-329]
  • Traditional Medicine Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 57-66]
  • Traditional Medicine Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Traditional Medicine Otostegia persica (Lamiaceae): A review on its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-88]
  • Traditional Medicine Comparison between infants receiving traditional supplements (camel thorn, flix weed, and sugar water) and exclusively breast fed infants [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 479-484]
  • Traditional Medicine Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl: modern and traditional applications [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 266-272]
  • Traditional Medicine Anorexia: Highlights in Traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
  • Traditional Medicine Effect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 260-270]
  • Traditional Medicine Therapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 116-130]
  • Traditional Medicine Teucrium polium L: An updated review of phytochemicals and biological activities [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 224-240]
  • Traditional Medicine Coconut oil rubbing as an easy and safe way to improve symptoms in primary nocturnal enuresis: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 449-456]
  • Traditional Medicine The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
  • Traditional Medicine Topical application of medicinal plant oils in pediatric-related disorders: A comparative review article based on traditional Persian medicine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 794-815]
  • Traditional Medicine The therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
  • Traditional medicine Pain MRGPRX2 Inhibition of mast cell activation via MRGPRX2 receptor by Curcuma mangga and Sonchus arvensis water suspensions: An in vitro study [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1376-1384]
  • Traditional medicines The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine Functional dyspepsia: A new approach from traditional Persian medicine [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 165-174]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine A review on botanicals with wound healing activity for pemphigus vulgaris: perspective of traditional Persian medicine and conventional medicine [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 486-494]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine Topical application of Cassia fistula L. fruit gel in management of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 543-551]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 170-180]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine Evaluation of the effect of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Echium amoenum flower combination on the severity of physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 570-584]
  • Traditional Persian medicine Phytotherapy Effect of a Persian medicine formula, Glasthma, on lung function and intestinal permeability in Asthma: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1424-1437]
  • Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) Cassia fistula: A remedy from Traditional Persian Medicine for treatment of cutaneous lesions of pemphigus vulgaris [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-115]
  • Traditional plants Potential angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Iranian traditional plants described by Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 291-309]
  • Traditional rice Antitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
  • Trans-anethole A comparison between the effect of trans-anethole and metformin on biochemical parameters of polycystic ovary syndrome in rats [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 484-493]
  • Transferosome Preparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
  • Transition pore opening Methanol extract and fraction of Anchomanes difformis root tuber modulate liver mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore opening in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 190-201]
  • Trans-sodium crocetinate In vivo and in vitro effects of crocetin and its amide derivative on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 78-89]
  • Trans sodium crocetinate Crocetin Reperfusion injury ST Evaluation of the effect of trans sodium crocetinate and crocetin on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Trauma Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
  • Traumatic brain injury Anti-edema effect of Aloe vera leaf extract following traumatic brain injury: Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 380-393]
  • Treadmill running The effect of red grape juice and exercise, and their combination on parkinson’s disease in rats [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 90-96]
  • Treatment Efficacy and safety of a novel antiviral herbal preparation in ICU-admitted patients with COVID-19: A phase III double-blinded controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-228]
  • Treatment Synergistic effects of herbal extracts and nanoparticles in skin damage repair: A comprehensive review [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tribal women Cosmetic ethnobotany practiced by tribal women of Kashmir Himalayas [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 239-250]
  • Tribulus terrestris Antibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 210-217]
  • Tribulus terrestris Antiglycation and antitumoral activity of Tribulus terrestris dry extract [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 224-237]
  • Tribulus terrestris The effect of training and Tribulus terrestris extract on the antioxidant system and telomere functional markers in the liver tissue of rats exposed to stanozolol [(Articles in Press)]
  • Trichomonas gallinae In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 136-142]
  • Trichomonas vaginalis Chemical composition of essential oil and anti trichomonas activity of leaf, stem, and flower of Rheum ribes L. extracts [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 191-199]
  • Trichoscopy Assessment of the effects of bean extract on axillary hair reduction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 268-277]
  • Trifolium pratense Preparation and evaluation of hair growth promoting effect of transferosomes containing red clover extract and caffeine alone or in combination [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 645-652]
  • Trifolium pratense L. Doxorubicin Epithelial Synergistic inhibitory effects of Trifolium pratense L. extract and doxorubicin on 4T1 tumor-bearing mice are mediated via targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1546-1561]
  • Triglyceride Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
  • Triglyceride Pomegranate juice consumption and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Triple The effect of cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone, on the migratory properties of triple-negative breast cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms [(Articles in Press)]
  • Triple negative breast cancer Anti-cancer effects of frankincense methanolic extract on brain metastatic breast cancer cells [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 776-783]
  • Triptolide Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of triptolide: A mini review [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-164]
  • Triticum Sativum (wheat) germ The effect of Triticum sativum (wheat) germ on postpartum pain: A double-blind clinical trial [Volume 11, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 576-588]
  • Troxerutin Administration of troxerutin improves testicular function and structure in type-1 diabetic adult rats by reduction of apoptosis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 374-385]
  • Troxerutin Effects of troxerutin on inflammatory cytokines and BDNF levels in male offspring of high-fat diet fed rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 597-605]
  • Troxerutin Troxerutin affects nephropathy signaling events in the kidney of type-1 diabetic male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-115]
  • Tryptophan Evaluation of the effect of soybean diet on interferon-α-induced depression in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 436-443]
  • T.terrestris Protective effect of Tribulus terrestris fruit extract on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in mice [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 250-260]
  • Tumor Cancer therapy with phytochemicals: evidence from clinical studies [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 84-97]
  • Tumor inhibition Antitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
  • Turmeric Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
  • Turmeric Therapeutic potency of curcumin on radiodermatitis: A systematic review [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 297-304]
  • Turmeric extract Effect of turmeric extract on bone healing in an experimental model of femoral bone fracture [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 197-212]
  • Two-generation study Fertility-enhancing effects of Prunus amygdalas oil on reproductive functions of male rats: A two-generation study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 816-837]
  • Type 2 diabetes In vitro capacity and in vivo antioxidant potency of sedimental extract of Tinospora cordifolia in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-24]
  • Type 2 diabetes Antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa root’s hydro-alcoholic extract on nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type 2 model of diabetes in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-179]
  • Type 2 diabetes Effects of stevia on glycemic and lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 118-127]
  • Type 2 diabetes The effects of all trans retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and their combination on plasma levels of miRNA-125a-5p, miRNA-34a, and miRNA-126in an experimental model of diabetes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-76]
  • Type2 diabetes Effects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus Effects of saffron on homocysteine, and antioxidant and inflammatory biomarkers levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 436-445]

U

  • Ulcer Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antiulcer properties of Porphyra vietnamensis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-77]
  • Ulcerative colitis Thymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
  • Ulcerative colitis Bunium persicum essential oil reduced acetic acid-induced rat colitis through suppression of NF-κB pathway [Volume 11, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 505-514]
  • Ulcerative colitis Protective effects of Indigofera argentea against acetic acid-induced inflammatory bowel disease are mediated by modulating antioxidant and inflammatory mediators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 964-980]
  • Ulcerative colitis Protective effect of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) fixed oil (a Persian medicine preparation) on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1241-1251]
  • Ulcer index Antiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
  • Umbelliprenin Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 296-312]
  • Umbelliprenin Umbelliprenin, a bioactive constituent from the genus Ferula has cytotoxic and apoptotic activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-2]
  • Unani medicine Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
  • Unpolished grain Antitumor properties of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes (Kalijira and Chinigura) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 31-42]
  • Unstable The effects of curcumin on the prevention of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-9]
  • Unstable angina Curcumin effects on myeloperoxidase, interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 428-435]
  • UOG Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Mangowal, District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 364-370]
  • Urease Breath Test Assessment of antibacterial effect of garlic in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori using urease breath test [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 495-501]
  • Urine HIAA A clinical study on Clitoria ternatea tea therapy to manage diabetic distress in people with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urolithin A Urolithin A safeguards against diabetes-induced pathospermia and embryotoxicity in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urology Urological recommedations of Hadji Pasha’s, a Turkish aged doctor in Anatolia [Volume 6, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 502-505]
  • Urtica dioica Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Urtica dioica leaf extract in animal models [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 193-200]
  • Urtica dioica Effects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 686-695]
  • Urtica dioica Ameliorative effect of cotreatment with the methanolic leaf extract of Urtica dioica on acute kidney injury induced by gentamicin in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-286]
  • Uterus Smooth muscle relaxant activity of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents: possible mechanisms [Volume 8, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 475-477]
  • UVB Jujube and green tea extracts protect human fibroblast cells against UVB-mediated photo damage and MMP-2 and MMP-9 production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 287-296]

V

  • Vaccinium arctostaphylos Effects of standardized hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaf on hypertension and biochemical parameters in hypertensive hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 44-53]
  • Vaginal atrophy Effects of flaxseed and Hypericum perforatum on hot flash, vaginal atrophy and estrogen-dependent cancers in menopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 273-283]
  • Valeriana Officinalis Effects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerian) on tension-type headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 297-304]
  • Valeriana Officinalis The effect of Valeriana officinalis tea on sympathovagal tone and cardiac function in healthy volunteers: A semi-experimental study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 784-793]
  • Valsartan A comparison between the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds extract and valsartan on echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in rats with levothyroxine-induced thyrotoxicosis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 276-285]
  • Valsartan Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to valsartan in patients with mild chronic kidney disease: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 505-519]
  • Vanillosmopsis arborea Antinociceptive action of Vanillosmopsis arborea in male mice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 93-98]
  • Vascular permeability The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
  • Vascular Plants Ethnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
  • VEGF Cinnamon pretreatment modulates gene expression of tight junction proteins in a rat model of stroke [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 723-733]
  • VEGF-A Utilization of a chicken embryo membrane model for evaluation of embryonic vascular toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 152-160]
  • Venous thromboembolism A systematic review of the biological effects of resveratrol on venous thromboembolism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Verbascoside Anti-anxiety and hypnotic effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Lippia citriodora leaves and verbascoside in mice [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-365]
  • Vermicidal activity Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega. (Family:Solanaceae) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 313-320]
  • Vernonia amygdalina Antiplasmodial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina del. Leaf in Swiss mice [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 236-247]
  • Vibrio cholera Capsaicin inhibitory effects on Vibrio cholerae toxin genes expression [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-194]
  • Vimang Effect of commercial (vimang) and hydroalcoholic extract of Mangifera indica (Mango) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 98-105]
  • Violaceae The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
  • Viola odorata Protective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
  • Viola odorata The mechanism of neuroprotective effect of Viola odorata against serum/glucose deprivation-induced PC12 cell death [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 491-498]
  • Viola tricolor Protective effect of Viola tricolor and Viola odorata extracts on serum/glucose deprivation-induced neurotoxicity: role of reactive oxygen species [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 434-441]
  • Viral respiratory tract infection Short-course administration of a traditional herbal mixture ameliorates asthma symptoms of the common cold in children [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-133]
  • Vitamin C A comparison of the effects of Portulaca oleracea seeds hydro-alcoholic extract and Vitamin C on biochemical, hemodynamic and functional parameters in cardiac tissue of rats with subclinical hyperthyroidism [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 161-169]
  • Vitamin E Effect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart [Volume 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 420-426]
  • Vitamin E The protective effect of Nigella sativa against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-54]
  • Vitamin E Doxorubicin-induced renal inflammation in rats: Protective role of Plantago major [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-187]
  • Vitex agnus-castus Antinociceptive effects, acute toxicity and chemical composition of Vitex agnus-castus essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 218-230]
  • Vitex agnus castus extract Effect of Vitex agnus-castus ethanolic extract on hypothalamic KISS-1 gene expression in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 292-301]
  • Vitis vinifera Evaluation of anxiolytic-like activity of Vitis vinifera juice in mice [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 344-350]

W

  • Watercress Moderate dose of watercress and red radish does not reduce oxygen consumption during graded exhaustive exercise [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-275]
  • WBC Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron on hematological parameters of experimental asthmatic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 279-287]
  • WBC Hydroalcoholic extract of Crocus sativus effects on bronchial inflammatory cells in ovalbumin sensitized rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 356-363]
  • WBC The effect of natural adjuvants (G2, G2F) on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 364-370]
  • WBC Comparative effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin on paraquat-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 414-424]
  • Weight Effects of cinnamon on anthropometric indices and headache-related disability of patients with migraine: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
  • Weight gain Herbal adjuvant therapy with a combination of Green Tea, Persian Borage, and Purslane to reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
  • Weight loss The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Artemisia absinthium on appetite in male rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 78-83]
  • Weight reduction Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
  • Western Medicine Health benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
  • Wet Cupping Therapy Comparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-34]
  • Wheezing The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Wheezing Therapeutic effects of Asafoetida (Ferula foetida oleo-gum-resin) on lung function tests, clinical symptoms, and blood parameters in asthmatic patients [(Articles in Press)]
  • Whey Proteins The therapeutic potential of Ma'aljobon, a whey product, in primary hypertension: A double-blind randomized controlled trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 848-859]
  • White blood cells Effect of carvacrol on pulmonary function tests, and total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 134-142]
  • Whole-body Irradiation Origanum vulgare leaf extract protects mice bone marrow cells against ionizing radiation [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 678-685]
  • Whole mount mammary gland Salvia officinalis induce alveolar bud growing in adults female rat mammary glands [Volume 5, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 560-567]
  • Wild bitter melon The therapeutic potential of Wild Bitter Melon to ameliorate muscle atrophy in a murine model [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 388-401]
  • Wistar rat Thymol has beneficial effects on the experimental model of ulcerative colitis [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 538-550]
  • Wistar rats Treatment of hypercholesterolemia: screening of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) as a medicinal plant in Benin [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 160-169]
  • Wistar rats Renal Effects of Anchomanes difformis Crude Extract in Wistar Rats [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-25]
  • Wistar rats Curcuma reduces kidney and liver damage induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 537-547]
  • Withania coagulans Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 399-409]
  • Withdrawal syndrome Effect of the methanolic extracts of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida on naloxone-induced withdrawal behavior in morphine-dependent mice [Volume 7, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 426-435]
  • Wnt signaling pathway Protective effect of menthol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by downregulating CTNNB1 and HIF-1α [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1167-1176]
  • Wolfberry Health benefits of wolfberry (Gou Qi Zi, Fructus barbarum L.) on the basis of ancient Chineseherbalism and Western modern medicine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-119]
  • Women's health Possible therapeutic effects of Plantago major in women with high menstrual bleeding: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [(Articles in Press)]
  • World Ethnobotanical knowledge of Astragalus spp.: The world’s largest genus of vascular plants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 128-142]
  • Wound In vitro antibacterial activity of curcumin-meropenem combination against extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria isolated from burn wound infections [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 3-10]
  • Wound healing Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the Althaea officinalis L. leaf extract and its wound healing potency in the rat model of excision wound creation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 105-112]
  • Wound healing Effect of Malva sylvestris cream on burn injury and wounds in rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 341-354]
  • Wound healing Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Quercus brantii and Salvia officinalis on the expression of wound healing and anti-inflammatory factors in human fibroblast cells [(Articles in Press)]
  • Writhing Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-296]
  • Writhing test Antinociceptive effect of methanolic extract and alkaloid fractions of Berberis integerrima root in animal models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 227-236]
  • W.somnifera Phytoremedial effect of Withania somnifera against arsenic-induced testicular toxicity in Charles Foster rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 355-364]

X

  • XRD Signaling pathway in breast cancer therapy [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1204-1227]

Y

  • Yawning Turmeric active substance, curcumin, enhanced apomorphine-induced yawning in rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 231-237]
  • Yawning The effects of crocin and safranal on the yawning induced by intracerebroventricular injection of histamine in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 442-448]
  • Yeast A review on the inhibitory potential of Nigella sativa against pathogenic and toxigenic fungi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-33]
  • Y-maze Neuropharmacological effects of standardized aqueous stem bark extract of Parkia biglobossa in Wistar rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-71]

Z

  • Zanthoxylum acanthopodium Antimycobacterial activity of fruit of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC against Mycobacterium smegmatis [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 432-438]
  • Zataria multiflora The effect of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol on wheezing, FEV1 and plasma levels of nitrite in asthmatic patients [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 531-541]
  • Zataria multiflora Antiulcer effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 408-415]
  • Zataria multiflora The protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extract on TNF-α production, oxidative stress, and insulin level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-83]
  • Zataria multiflora Zataria multiflora could improve hippocampal tau protein and TNFα levels and cognitive behavior defects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 465-473]
  • Zataria multiflora Zataria multiflora extract reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety and depression behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 78-88]
  • Zataria multiflora Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract improves spatial memory and learning capacity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats [Volume 9, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 587-596]
  • Zataria multiflora Paraquat-induced systemic inflammation and increased oxidative markers in rats improved by Zataria multiflora extract and carvacrol [Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 513-522]
  • Zataria multiflora Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
  • Zataria multiflora The preventive effects of Zataria multiflora and carvacrol and their co-administration with pioglitazolne on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by paraquat inhalation in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 711-722]
  • Zataria multiflora Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss extracts against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 336-343]
  • Zataria multiflora Boiss Zataria multiflora Boiss inhibits muscarinic receptors of incubated tracheal smooth muscle with propranolol [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-13]
  • Zataria multiflora Boiss Application of Zataria multiflora Boiss. and Cinnamon zeylanicum essential oils as two natural preservatives in cake [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 238-247]
  • Zataria multiflora Boiss The effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss hydroalcoholic extract and fractions in pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice [Volume 6, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 597-603]
  • Zataria multiflora Boiss Therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss. extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles against asthma in rats [(Articles in Press)]
  • Zea mays Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol extract of Zea mays root [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 275-284]
  • Zeaxanthin Investigating the effect of zeaxanthin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 653-665]
  • Zeaxanthin Protective role of zeaxanthin on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1016-1029]
  • Zinger The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
  • Zingiber The adjuvant therapy of edible herbal product including colchicum bulb, olive leaf, black cumin seeds, lavender flower, and ginger rhizome on the outcome of patients with severe and critical COVID-19: A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 686-698]
  • Zingiber officinale Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the liver of epileptic female rats treated with lamotrigine [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 276-286]
  • Zingiber officinale The protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) against iron-induced functional and histological damages in rat liver and kidney [Volume 7, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 542-553]
  • Zingiber officinale Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
  • Zingiber officinale Roscoe Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extract can improve the levels of some trace elements and total homocysteine and prevent oxidative damage induced by ethanol in rat eye [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-371]
  • Ziziphora clinopodioides The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ziziphora clinopodioides L. on spatial memory and neuronal density of hippocampal CA1 region in rats with sporadic Alzheimer's disease [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-373]
  • Ziziphoratenuior L In vitro protoscolicidal effects of various concentrations of Ziziphora tenuior L. extract at different exposure times [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 376-382]
  • Ziziphoratenuior L The physiological and pharmacological effects of Ziziphoratenuior L.: A review study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
  • Ziziphus jujuba Protective effects of long-term administration of Ziziphus jujuba fruit extract on cardiovascular responses in L-NAME hypertensive rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-151]
  • Ziziphus Jujube Anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Ziziphus Jujube on cervical and breast cancer cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 142-148]
  • Z. multiflora Boiss Protective effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss against sodium nitrite-induced hepatotoxicity in rats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 213-223]