Najafi, H., Changizi Ashtiyani, S., Sayedzadeh, S., Mohamadi yarijani, Z., Fakhri, S. (2015). Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 5(6), 576-586. doi: 10.22038/ajp.2015.4451
Houshang Najafi; Saeed Changizi Ashtiyani; Sayed Abolhasan Sayedzadeh; Zeynab Mohamadi yarijani; Sajad Fakhri. "Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats". Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 5, 6, 2015, 576-586. doi: 10.22038/ajp.2015.4451
Najafi, H., Changizi Ashtiyani, S., Sayedzadeh, S., Mohamadi yarijani, Z., Fakhri, S. (2015). 'Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats', Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 5(6), pp. 576-586. doi: 10.22038/ajp.2015.4451
Najafi, H., Changizi Ashtiyani, S., Sayedzadeh, S., Mohamadi yarijani, Z., Fakhri, S. Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2015; 5(6): 576-586. doi: 10.22038/ajp.2015.4451
Therapeutic effects of curcumin on the functional disturbances and oxidative stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion in rats
1Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
2Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
3Department of Nephrology, Emam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
4School of pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Abstract
Objectives: Curcumin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of curcumin on functional disturbances, oxidative stress, and leukocyte infiltration induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Materials and Methods: Animals were randomly divided into 9 groups. The groups with 24-h reperfusion consisted of sham-24h, I/R-24h, and three I/R groups treated with curcumin at 10, 20, or 30 mg kg-1, i.p. after the ischemic period. The 72-h reperfusion groups also included Sham-72h, I/R-72h, I/R treated with curcumin at single dose of 20 mg kg-1, i.p., and I/R group which received three doses of curcumin at 20 mg kg-1, i.p., consecutively. Renal functional injury was assessed by measuring serum creatinine and urea-nitrogen concentrations. Oxidative stress was evaluated by assessment tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and the ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) levels. Moreover, renal tissue leukocyte infiltration was measured by histopathology examination. Results: Ischemia/reperfusion resulted in a significant increase in serum concentration of creatinine, urea-nitrogen, tissue MDA level, and leukocytes infiltration as well as reduced FRAP level. Treatment with curcumin in 24-h reperfusion groups could only lead to a significant change in the levels of MDA and FRAP. However, in 72-h reperfusion groups, curcumin was able to correct all functional disturbances, oxidative stress, and leukocytes infiltration with more effectiveness in groups that received three doses of curcumin. Conclusion: The administration of curcumin during 72-h reperfusion following 30 minutes of ischemia can decrease renal oxidative stress and leukocytes infiltration as well as improve kidney function. However, during first 24-h reperfusion, curcumin only decreased oxidative stress.
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