Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine

Keyword Index

A

A431 cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
ADHD Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Adipokines The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
Ajwa dates pit powder Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
Alternative Medicine Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Anemia The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
Anti-Anxiety Drug The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Anticancer drugs Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Antidiabetic activity Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Antioxidant Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
Antioxidant Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
Antioxidant Enzymes Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Antioxidant potential Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Antioxidants Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Antioxidants Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
Antioxidants The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Antiviral Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Anxiety Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
Apoptosis Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
Apoptosis Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Appetite regulation The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
Aqueous extract The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
Artemisia absinthium The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]

B

Barberry Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Behavioral disorders Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Berberis vulgaris Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Bile duct ligation Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Biochemical Parameters Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
Blood lipid profile Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Body composition Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]

C

Caspase-3 The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Caspase-3/7 activity Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Catechin Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Cervix preparation Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Chamomile Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Chondrogenic repair An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Cichorium Intybus The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Cigarette smoke The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Clinical trial Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Clinical Trials Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Clinical Trials Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Cocos nucifera L Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Cognition Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Cognitive disorders Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Copper Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
Coronavirus disease Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]
Coronavirus disease 2019 Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Cough Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
COVID-19 Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
COVID-19 The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
COVID-19 Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Crocin Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Crocin The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
CUMS Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
Cupping therapy Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Curcumin The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Curcumin The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
Curcumin The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Curcumin Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
Curcumin Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
Curcumin Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Cyclophosphamide Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Cytokine Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Cytokines Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Cytotoxicity Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]

D

Depression The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Depression Antidepressant effects of a Persian herbal formula on mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 562-574]
Diabetes Mellitus The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Diabetic nephropathy The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Diabetic retinopathy The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
D. stramonium Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]

E

Electromagnetic Field Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
ELISA Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Ellagic acid Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Ephedra The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
Ethanol Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
Ethanol Reply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
Evening Primrose Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]

F

Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, Polycystic ovarian syndrome “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Ferula “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Ferula assa-foetida L “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Ferula gommosa Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Ferula gummosa Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
Fibrin scaffold An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Flavonoids Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
Flavonoids Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Fluoxetine The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Food preservation Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]

G

G292 cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Galbanum Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Gastric residual volume Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Gene expression The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Glycemic Index Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Glycosylated hemoglobin Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]

H

Headache The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
Heart Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Hepatic enzymes Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Hepatocytes Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Herbal candy Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Herbal Drug The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Herbal Medicine Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Herbal Medicine Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Herbal Medicine Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
Herbal Medicine Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
HGF Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Hibiscus sabdariffa The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Hijama Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Hippocampal local EEG Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
Histology The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Human adipose stem cells An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Hydroquinone Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
Hyperlipidemia Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]
Hyperpigmentation Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
Hypothalamus The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]

I

Imiquimod A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Inflammation The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
Inflammation A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Inflammation Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
Inflammation Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Inflammation Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Iran Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Iranian Traditional Medicine Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]

K

KB cell line Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Kidney Reply to Letter to Editor by Elumalai et al. re : "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 3-6]
Kidney The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Kidney Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]

L

Lavandula angustifolia Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
LDL Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
Leptin The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
Lipid Peroxidation Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Lipopolysaccharide Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Lipopolysaccharide Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Listeriosis Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]
Liver and kidney Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Liver Enzyme Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Liver resection Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Losartan The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Lung injury Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Lutein Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
Lymphopenia Evaluation of berberine pellet effect on clinical recovery time in COVID-19 outpatients: A pilot clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 265-279]

M

Malondialdehyde The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Masnavi Manavi Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Medicinal foods Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Medicinal plant Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Medicinal plant Antidiabetic effects of Eryngium billardieri hydrosol in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-44]
Medicinal plant Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Memory The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Memory Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Menstruation Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Mercuric chloride Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Methanolic extract The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
Methotrexate A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Methotrexate Nephroprotective effects of Datura stramonium leaves against methotrexate nephrotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammation and apoptosis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 377-387]
Mice Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Migraine The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
Mint extract Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Misoprostol Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Missed abortion Effect of misoprostol with and without evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) on induction of missed abortion [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 454-462]
Mitochondria Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Morin Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Morris Water Maze Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Motor coordination Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]
MS The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Myocardial-edema Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Panax ginseng and Ampicillin treatment in an animal model of Listeria monocytogenes-induced endocarditis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-117]

N

Nano-hesperetin Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
Nano-micelle Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Nanoparticles Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Natural products Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
Neuroinflammation Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Neuroinflammation Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Nigella Sativa Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Nigella Sativa Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Nitric oxide Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Nitric oxide Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Effect of nano-micelle curcumin on hepatic enzymes: A new treatment approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 615-625]
Noscapine A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Nuclear factor E2-related factor Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]
Nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2 Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]

O

Obesity Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Obesity Curcumin’s effect on serum zinc, copper and magnesium levels in obese individuals [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 223-230]
OCTA The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Ovariectomy Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Overweight Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]
Oxidative stress The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Oxidative stress Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Oxidative stress Ameliorative effects of crocin against electromagnetic field-induced oxidative stress and liver and kidney injuries in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 200-212]
Oxidative stress Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Oxidative stress Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Oxidative stress Falcaria vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract protects against harmful effects of mercuric chloride on the rat kidney [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 442-453]
Oxidative stress Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Oxidative stress Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Oxidative stress Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Oxidative stress Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Oxidative stress Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Oxidative stress Assessment of the neuroprotective effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on learning and behavior impairment in ovariectomized rats [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 665-674]
Oxidative stress Ellagic acid alleviates motor, cognitive and hippocampal electrical activity deficits in the male rats with 2-vessel occlusion cerebral ischemia/reperfusion [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 651-664]

P

Paraquat Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Parkinson’s disease Nano-hesperetin ameliorates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced behavioral deficits and oxidative damage by up-regulating gene expression of antioxidant enzymes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 290-301]
PC-3 cells Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potentials of the gum of Ferula gummosa Boiss on PC-3 cells [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 316-327]
PCOS “Ferula assa-foetida L” or “Foeniculum vulgare”? Which one is more effective in the management of polycystic ovarian syndrome? A randomized, placebo controlled, triple-blinded [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 280-289]
Pediatric Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Persian Medicine Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) syrup as an adjunct to standard care in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: An open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 400-411]
Persian Medicine Efficacy of topical galbanum oil with dry cupping in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized open-label clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 388-399]
Persian Medicine Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Phenylhydrazine The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]
Phytochemical Review of the antioxidant potential of flavonoids as a subgroup of polyphenols and partial substitute for synthetic antioxidants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 354-376]
Phytochemicals Identification of Lilium ledebourii antiproliferative compounds against skin, bone and oral cancer cells [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 626-640]
Phytochemistry The methanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa downregulates the relative expression of Kiss1 gene in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats: A preliminary report [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 575-584]
Phytosomal curcumin The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-57]
Piperine The effect of curcumin-piperine on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind controlled trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-164]
Pomegranate An animal model study of osteochondral defect repair by human adipose stem cells and pomegranate fruit hydroalchoholic extract [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Prevention The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Prostate neoplasms Cytotoxicity of curcumin against CD44± prostate cancer cells: Roles of miR-383 and miR-708 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-441]
Psoriasis A promising impact of oral administration of noscapine against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 412-428]
Pulmonary Fibrosis Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
Purslane The hematopoietic potential of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea in a phenylhydrazine model of anemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-96]

Q

Quercetin Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]

R

Rat Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Rat Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Rat The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Reactive Oxygen Species Hormetic effects of curcumin on oxidative stress injury induced by trivalent arsenic in isolated rat hepatocytes [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 641-650]
Regeneration Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Respiratory infection Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Retinopathy Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Retino-protective Therapeutic effects of herbal medicines in different types of retinopathies: A systematic review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 118-142]
Rosa canina L Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Rumi Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]

S

Sargassum Hepatoprotective effects of brown algae Sargassum boveanum on bile duct-ligated cholestasis in rats are mediated by modulating NF-κB/TNF-α and Nrf2/HO-1 gene expression [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 513-530]
Scopolamine The effects of Artemisia absinthium L. on scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and brain tissue oxidative damage in adult rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 70-84]
Sesamol Neuroprotective effects of sesamol against LPS-induced spatial learning and memory deficits are mediated via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in the rat brain [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-222]
Silibinin Silibinin effects on cognitive disorders: Hope or treatment? [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 597-614]
Sleepiness Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]
Sperm Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Sperm Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
Spermatogenesis The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus leaf on aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression in the testis of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-69]
Spiritual health Medicinal plants and foods with metaphorical concepts in Rumi’s “Masnavi Manavi”: The psychosomatic approach to human health [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 688-700]
Symptoms Effects of Iranian herbal Zofa® syrup for the management of clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 500-512]
Systematic review Nigella sativa supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-33]
Systematic review Herbal medicines in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): An updated systematic review of clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 338-353]
Systematic reviews as topic The effects of cinnamon supplementation on adipokines and appetite-regulating hormones: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 463-474]
Systolic blood pressure Effect of Ajwa date pits powder (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on body composition, lipid profile and blood pressure in patients with hyperlipidemia: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-152]

T

Testosterone Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in mice [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-17]
Teucrium polium Protective potential effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) against paraquat-induced lung fibrosis: An experimental study in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 551-561]
TGF-β The effect of crocin and losartan on TGF-β gene expression and histopathology of kidney tissue in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 189-199]
Thrombin The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Titanium Investigating the effect of Nigella sativa on the testicular function of first-generation offspring of mice treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 541-550]
TNF-α Hepatic regenerative response to long-term consumption of cinnamon-rich diet in aged rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 302-315]
Topical treatment Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]
Toxicity Morin hydrate downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates antioxidant mechanism against anticancer drug doxorubicin oxidative hepatorenal toxicity in rats [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 475-487]
Traditional Medicine The antidepressant effect of combined extracts of Hypericum perforatum and Echium amoenum supplementation in patients with depression symptoms: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 328-337]
Traditional medicines The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 231-239]
Trauma Comparison of the effect of mint extract and chamomile drops on the gastric residual volume of traumatic patients under mechanical ventilation and nasogastric tube feeding in the intensive care unit: A triple -blind, randomized, crossover trial [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 488-499]
Triglyceride Antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic potential of Banana (Musa spp): A review of biological mechanisms for prevention and protection against atherosclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 240-254]
Turmeric Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 585-596]

U

Unani medicine Clinical evaluation of a topical Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Tila-e-Kalf in the management of melasma (Kalf): A randomized controlled clinical trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-264]

V

Vascular permeability The protective effect of curcumin on thrombin-induced hyper-permeability [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]

W

Weight reduction Evaluating the effect of an Iranian traditional medicine-based herbal candy on body composition and appetite in overweight and obese adults: A preliminary study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-176]

Z

Zataria multiflora Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat liver [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 531-540]
Zinger The preventive effect of Zingiber officinale essential oil on demyelination of corpus callosum in a cuprizone rat model of multiple sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 675-687]
Zingiber officinale Letter to Editor on: "Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) extract could upregulate the renal expression of NRF2 and TNFα and prevents ethanol-induced toxicity in rat kidney" by Akbari et al. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-2]