Amirkalali B, Fakhrzadeh H, Sharifi F,
Kelishadi R, Zamani F, Asayesh H, Saeid
Safiri, Samavat T, Qorbani M. 2015.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its
components in the Iranian adult population:
a systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran
Red Crescent Med J, 17: e24723.
Cirelli C. 2006. Cellular consequences of sleep
deprivation in the brain. Sleep Med rev, 10:
307-321.
Fleiss JL. 2011. Design and analysis of clinical
experiments, 3. John Wiley & Sons
Franco-Robles E, Campos-Cervantes A,
Murillo-Ortiz BO, Segovia J, LópezBriones S, Vergara P, Pérez-Vázquez V,
Solís-Ortiz MS, Ramírez-Emiliano J. 2013.
Effects of curcumin on brain-derived
neurotrophic factor levels and oxidative
damage in obesity and diabetes. Appl
Physiol Nutr Metab, 39: 211-218.
Ghazimoradi M, Saberi‐Karimian M,
Mohammadi F, Sahebkar A, Tavallaie Sh,
Safarian H, Ferns GA, Ghayour‐Mobarhan
M, Moohebati M, Esmaeili H,
Ahmadinejad M. 2017. The effects of
curcumin and curcumin–phospholipid
complex on the serum pro‐oxidant–
Curcumin and sleep duration
AJP, Vol. 11, No. 2, Mar-Apr 2021 197
antioxidant balance in subjects with
metabolic syndrome. Phytother Res, 31:
1715-1721.
Karalis DG.2008. The Role of lipid‐lowering
therapy in preventing coronary heart disease
in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin
Cardiol, 3: 241-248.
Kumar A, Singh A. 2007. Protective effect of
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
extract on 72-hour sleep deprivationinduced anxiety-like behavior and oxidative
damage in mice. Planta Medica, 73: 1358-
1364.
Kumar A, Singh A. 2008. Possible nitric oxide
modulation in protective effect of (Curcuma
longa, Zingiberaceae) against sleep
deprivation-induced behavioral alterations
and oxidative damage in mice.
Phytomedicine, 15: 577-586.
Lee J, Park H. 2014. Relation between sleep
duration, overweight, and metabolic
syndrome in Korean adolescents. NMCD,
24: 65-71.
Marshall NS, Glozier N, Grunstein RR. 2008.
Is sleep duration related to obesity? A
critical review of the epidemiological
evidence. Sleep Med Rev, 12: 289-298.
McEwen BS. 2006. Sleep deprivation as a
neurobiologic and physiologic stressor:
allostasis and allostatic load. Metabolism,
55: S20-S23.
Miquel J, Bernd A, Sempere J, Dıaz-Alperi J,
Ramırez A. 2002. The curcuma
antioxidants: pharmacological effects and
prospects for future clinical use. A review.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 34: 37-46.
Mirhosseini N-Z, Mohd Yusoff NA, Shahar S,
Parizadeh SMR, Ghayour Mobarhen M,
Shakery MT .2009. Prevalence of the
metabolic syndrome and its influencing
factors among adolescent girls in Mashhad,
Iran. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 18: 131.
Mohammadi A, Sahebkar A, Iranshahi M,
Amini M, Khojasteh R, Ghayour‐Mobarhan
M, Ferns GA. 2013. Effects of
supplementation with curcuminoids on
dyslipidemia in obese patients: a
randomized crossover trial. Phytother Res,
27: 374-379.
Moreira T.2006. Sleep, health and the dynamics
of biomedicine. Social Sci Med, 63: 54-63.
Noorafshan A, Karimi F, Kamali A-M,
Karbalay-Doust S, Nami M. 2017a.
Restorative effects of curcumin on sleepdeprivation induced memory impairments
and structural changes of the hippocampus
in a rat model. Life sci, 189: 63-70.
Noorafshan A, Karimi F, Karbalay-Doust S,
Kamali AM. 2017b. Using curcumin to
prevent structural and behavioral changes of
medial prefrontal cortex induced by sleep
deprivation in rats. EXCLI J, 16: 510.
Obermeyer W, Bergmann BM, Rechtschaffen
A. 1991. Sleep deprivation in the rat: XIV.
Comparison of waking hypothalamic and
peritoneal temperatures. Sleep 14: 285-293.
Panahi Y, Rahimnia AR, Sharafi M, Alishiri G,
Saburi A, Sahebkar A. 2014a. Curcuminoid
treatment for knee osteoarthritis: A
randomized double‐blind placebo‐
controlled trial. Phytother Res, 28: 1625-
1631.
Panahi Y, Saadat A, Beiraghdar F, Sahebkar A.
2014b. Adjuvant therapy with
bioavailability‐boosted curcuminoids
suppresses systemic inflammation and
improves quality of life in patients with solid
tumors: a randomized double‐blind placebo‐
controlled trial. Phytother Res, 28: 1461-
1467.
Panahi Y, Sahebkar A, Amiri M, , Davoudi SM,
Beiraghdar F, Hoseininejad SL, Kolivand
M. 2012. Improvement of sulphur mustardinduced chronic pruritus, quality of life and
antioxidant status by curcumin: results of a
randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Br J Nut, 108: 1272-1279.
Pezze MA, Marshall H, Domonkos A,
Cassaday HJ. 2016. Effects of dopamine D1
modulation of the anterior cingulate cortex
in a fear conditioning procedure. Progres
Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiat, 65:
60-67.
Reaven GM. 1988. Role of insulin resistance in
human disease. Diabetes, 37: 1595-1607.
Riemann D, Voderholzer U, Spiegelhalder K,
Hornyak M, Buysse DJ, Nissen C, Nissen
Ch, Hennig J, Perlis ML, Tebartz van Elst L,
Feige B. 2007. Chronic insomnia and MRImeasured hippocampal volumes: a pilot
study. Sleep, 30: 955-958.
Saberi-Karimian M, Parizadeh SMR, GhayourMobarhan M, Salahshooh MM, Dizaji BF,
Safarian H, Javandoost A, Ferns GA,
Sahebkar A, Ahmadinejad M. 2018.
Evaluation of the effects of curcumin in
patients with metabolic syndrome. CCPA,
27: 555-563.
Sahebkar A. 2013. Why it is necessary to
translate curcumin into clinical practice for
Saberi-Karimian et al.
AJP, Vol. 11, No. 2, Mar-Apr 2021 198
the prevention and treatment of metabolic
syndrome? Biofactors, 39: 197-208.
Sahebkar A, Mohammadi A, Atabati A,
Rahiman S, Tavallaie S, Iranshahi M,
Akhlaghi S, Ferns, GA Ghayour‐Mobarhan
M. 2013. Curcuminoids modulate pro‐
oxidant–antioxidant balance but not the
immune response to heat shock protein 27
and oxidized LDL in obese individuals.
Phytother Res, 27: 1883-1888.
Sahebkar A PH, Pourghadamyari H, Moohebati
M, Parizadeh SMR, Falsoleiman H,
Dehghani M, Fazlinezhad A, Akhlaghi S,
Tavallaie Sh, Paydar R, Ghayour-Mobarhan
M, Ferns GA. 2011. A cross-sectional study
of the association between heat shock
protein 27 antibody titres, pro-oxidantantioxidant balance and metabolic
syndrome in patients with angiographicallydefined coronary artery disease. Clin
Biochem, 44: 1390-1395.
Sahoo DK, Roy A, Chainy GB. 2008.
Protective effects of vitamin E and curcumin
on L-thyroxine-induced rat testicular
oxidative stress. Chem Biol Interact, 176:
121-128.
Shi Z, McEvoy M, Luu J, Attia J. 2008. Dietary
fat and sleep duration in Chinese men and
women. Int J Obes, 32: 1835-1840.
Spiegal K, Leproult R, Van Cauter E. 1999).
Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and
endocrine function. Lancet. 354: 1435-1439.
Steiger A. 2007. Neurochemical regulation of
sleep. J Psychiatr Res, 41: 537-552.
Taheri S. 2006. The link between short sleep
duration and obesity: we should recommend
more sleep to prevent obesity. Arch Dis
Child. 91: 881-884.
Taheri S, Lin L, Austin D, Young T, Mignot E.
2004. Short sleep duration is associated with
reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and
increased body mass index. PLoS Med, 1:
e62.
Taheri S. 2006. The link between short sleep
duration and obesity: we should recommend
more sleep to prevent obesity. Arch Dis
Child, 91: 881-884.
Vasconcellos MT, Anjos LA. 2003. A
simplified method for assessing physical
activity level values for a country or study
population. EJCN. 57:1025-1033.
Van Cauter E, Blackman JD, Roland D, Spire
JP, Refetoff S, Polonsky KS. 1991.
Modulation of glucose regulation and
insulin secretion by circardian rhythmicity
and sleep. J Clin Invest, 88: 934-942.
Vgontzas AN, Zoumakis E, Bixler EO, Lin
HM, Follett H, Kales A, Chrousos. GP 2004.
Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction
on sleepiness, performance, and
inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol
Metabol, 89: 2119-2212.
Visioli F, Davalos A. 2011. Polyphenols and
cardiovascular disease: a critical summary
of the evidence. Mini Rev Med Chem, 11:
1186-1190.
Zhang L, Zhang H-Q, Liang X-Y, Zhang H-F,
Zhang T, Liu F-E. 2013. Melatonin
ameliorates cognitive impairment induced
by sleep deprivation in rats: role of oxidative
stress, BDNF and
)